Tourism and China's development: policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore [u.a.]
World Scientific
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 393 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9810244339 |
Staff View
MARC
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xix
List of Tables xxi
Preface xxv
Chapter 1: Tourism, Economic Growth and
Sustainable Development 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 China and the Global Development
of Tourism 4
1.3 Tourism Development as a
Response to Economic Growth 6
1.4 Tourism Development as a
Contributor to Economic Growth 8
1.5 Expansion of Tourism and the
Achievement of Sustainable
Development 11
1.6 The Nature and Scope of this Study 12
Chapter 2: Tourism Development and Changing
Policies in China: An Overview 15
2.1 Introduction 15
2.2 Policy Changes and the Administration
of Tourism in China 16
2.2.1 Tourism before 1978 in China 16
2.2.2 Encouragement of international
tourism in China since 1978 16
2.23 The administration of tourism
in China 18
vii
x Contents
4.3 Distribution of Supply Side Tourism
Factors in China 80
4.4 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient
Analysis 83
4.4.1 More sophisticated methods 83
4.4.2 Lorenz curve analysis 84
4.43 Gini coefficient 88
4.5 Regression Analysis of Factors
Affecting the Spatial Distribution
of Tourism 92
4.6 Further Discussion of Influences on
the Regional Distribution of
International Tourism in China 96
4.6.1 Entry ports factor and tourist
attractions 98
4.6.2 Connection with overseas
Chinese 99
4.63 Foreign direct investment in
the coastal areas and business
travel 100
4.7 Discussion on State Owned Hotels,
Hotel Operations and Regional
Distribution 101
4.8 Concluding Comments 105
Chapter 5: Trends in the Regional Distribution of
Tourism in China and their Implications 108
5.1 Introduction 108
5.2 Overall Changes in Spatial Distribution
of Tourism in China 109
5.2.1 Trends in concentration of
international tourism on the
coastal area of China 109
Contents xi
52.2 Trends in Gini coefficients
for the regional distribution
of tourism 110
5.3 Changes in Spatial Distribution of
Tourism within China s Coastal Area 112
5.4 Changes in Spatial Distribution of
Tourism Indicators within China s
Inland Area 114
5.5 Coefficient of Variation 116
5.6 Regional Convergence in Tourism
Versus Divergence in the General
Economy 117
5.6.1 Regional divergence in the
Chinese economy 118
5.6.2 Convergence of tourism in
China as indicated by Gini
coefficients 121
5.6.3 Convergence of tourism in
China indicated by the absolute
values of some major tourist
indicators 121
5.7 Discussion About Regional
Convergence in Chinese Tourism 123
5.7.1 The opening up of China 124
5.7.2 Improvement of tourism facilities
in the interior 124
5.73 Hotel operations and the
state owned hotels 125
5.7.4 Growth in ecotourism 127
5.7 5 International tourist arrivals:
Source and their spatial
dispersion 128
5.8 The Dispersal of Domestic Tourism 131
xii Contents
5.9 Regional Economic Impact of Tourism
Does Not Depend Solely on Regional
Relativities 134
5.10 Parting Detailed Snapshots by Regions
of Proportionate Growth of Visits by
China s Inbound Tourists 136
5.11 Concluding Remarks 140
Chapter 6: Ecotourism: Its Nature, Sustainability,
and Other Issues 141
6.1 Introduction 1.41
6.2 The Boundary of Ecotourism 142
6.2.1 Ecology and ecological systems 142
6.2.2 Definitions of ecotourism 144
6.3 Principal Participants in Ecotourism 148
6.3.1 Ecotourism industry — the
business sector 148
6.3.2 Ecotourists 151
6.3.3 Government sector 154
6.3.4 Non profit groups 155
6.4 Can Ecotourism Grow Sustainably? 156
6.4.1 Global environment deterioration 157
6.4.2 Resource encroachment from
other industries 157
6.4.3 Inappropriate tourism
development 159
6.4.4 Economic expectations for
ecotourism 160
6.4.5 Ecotourism and local
communities 162
6.4.6 Criticisms of ecotourism
development 165
6.5 Market and Government Failure in
Ecotourism 166
6JS.1 Market failure in ecotourism 166
Contents xiii
6J.2 Government failure in
ecotourism 168
6.6 Concluding Remarks 170
Chapter 7: Evaluating Resources for Ecotourism,
Particularly in China 173
7.1 Introduction 173
7.2 Welfare Economics and Ecotourism:
A Review 174
7.2.1 Environment and resource:
Externality and market failure 174
7.22 Market and public solutions
to externalities 176
7.3 Evaluating Ecotourism Resources:
Existing Methods and Limitations 177
7.3.1 Argument about values 177
73.2 Techniques for measuring both
marketable and non marketable
values 183
7.3.3 Travel cost method 187
73.4 Contingent valuation method
(CVM) 192
73.5 A comparison of the travel
cost and contingent valuation
methods (CVM) 195
7.4 Application of Valuation Techniques
in LDCs and Ecotourism 196
7.4.7 Valuation of resources in LDCs 1%
7.4.2 Valuation and resource
use related to ecotourism 198
7.43 Limitations of valuation
methods in their application,
especially in China 201
tiv Contents
7.5 Conflict Between Ecotourism and
the Maximisation of Total Economic
Value and Nature Conservation 203
7.6 Conclusion 206
Chapter 8: Tourism Development in Yunnan:
A Case Study 209
8.1 Introduction 209
8.2 Tourism, Especially Ecotourism,
in Xishuangbanna 210
8.2.1 General introduction to
Xishuangbanna 210
8.22 The Dai nationality and
conservation 211
8.23 Tourism as the major industry
in Xishuangbanna 212
8.2.4 The state nature reserve of
Xishuangbanna and ecotourism 218
8.3 Tourism in Yunnan Province 229
8.3.1 Major tourist attractions
of Yunnan 229
83.2 Tourism development in Yunnan 230
833 Tourism supply in Yunnan 231
83.4 Tourism demand in Yunnan 233
835 Domestic tourism in Yunnan 234
83.6 Major problems in current
tourism development in Yunnan 234
8.4 Dali and Lijiang: Further Tourism
Centres in Yunnan 235
8.4.1 Dali — home of the Bais 235
8.4.2 Naxi culture and matriarchal
society in Lijiang 237
8.5 Analysis of Tourism in Yunnan 238
8 J.I Spatial distribution of tourism
in Yunnan 239
Contents xv
8.5.2 Seasonality of tourism in
Yunnan TAX
853 Difference in destination
choice 243
85.4 Tourism in the regional
development of Yunnan 244
8.6 Concluding Comments 247
Chapter 9: Unbalanced Growth, Growth Pole Theory
and Tourism Development 249
9.1 Introduction 249
9.2 Theories of Unbalanced Regional
Development: An Overview 250
9.3 Comparison of Central Place and
Core Periphery Analysis 251
93.1 Central place theory 251
93.2 Core periphery model 252
9.4 Growth Pole Paradigm 253
9.4.1 The concept of a growth pole 254
9.42 How growth pole influences
other areas 256
9.5 Applications of Growth Pole Strategy 258
95.1 Application of growth pole
paradigm 258
9 5.2 Failure in the application
of growth pole theory and
analysis 260
9.6 Arguments Concerning Service Sectors
and Tourism as a Growth Pole or
Leading Sector 264
9.6.1 Expansion of the service
sector and tourism industry 265
9.62 Potential of tourism as a
growth pole 267
xvj Contents
9.63 Doubts on the service
industry and tourism as a
growth pole 271
9.7 New Growth Theories, Growth Poles
and Regional Development 273
9.8 Concluding Remarks 275
Chapter 10: Identifying Whether Tourism is a
Leading Sector or Growth Pole:
Application of I O Analysis 277
10.1 Introduction 277
10.2 Tourism as a Growth Pole in Inland
China 278
10.3 Tourism as a Growth Pole in
Yunnan Province 283
10.4 1990 Input Output Tables of China 286
10.5 Input Output Table for Yunnan
Province 290
10.6 Tourism as the Seventh Sector in the
Yunnan Input Output Table 293
10.7 Impact Analysis of Tourism in Yunnan 297
10.7.1 Brief review of tourism
multiplier analysis 297
10.72 Impact analysis using
input output tables 298
10.8 Linkages of the Tourism Sector
in Yunnan 299
10.9 Limitations of Input Output Analysis 303
10.10 To what Extent can Tourism as a
Growth Pole work in Yunnan? 304
10.11 Measures to Promote Tourism as a
Growth Pole in Yunnan 307
10.12 Concluding Observations 311
Contents xvii
Appendix: Total Employment, Income and
Output Multipliers in Yunnan 312
Chapter 11: China s Tourism Development in Retrospect
and Prospect 314
11.1 Introduction — Retrospect 314
11.2 Important Findings and their Nature 318
11.3 Concluding Remarks 322
Bibliography and References 326
Author Index 361
Subject Index 371
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV013803513 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:52:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9810244339 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Wen, Julie Jie Verfasser aut Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism Julie Jie Wen Singapore [u.a.] World Scientific 2001 XXVI, 393 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Politik Ecotourism China Tourism Government policy China Tourism China Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd rswk-swf Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd rswk-swf Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 s DE-604 Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 s Tisdell, Clement A. 1939-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)122086392 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009436500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wen, Julie Jie Tisdell, Clement A. 1939-2022 Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism Politik Ecotourism China Tourism Government policy China Tourism China Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4372085-7 (DE-588)4123233-1 (DE-588)4018406-7 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism |
| title_auth | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism |
| title_exact_search | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism |
| title_full | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism Julie Jie Wen |
| title_fullStr | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism Julie Jie Wen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tourism and China's development policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism Julie Jie Wen |
| title_short | Tourism and China's development |
| title_sort | tourism and china s development policies regional economic growth and ecotourism |
| title_sub | policies, regional economic growth, and ecotourism |
| topic | Politik Ecotourism China Tourism Government policy China Tourism China Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Ecotourism China Tourism Government policy China Tourism China Ökotourismus Fremdenverkehrspolitik Tourismus Wirtschaftspolitik China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009436500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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