200 years of syntax: a critical survey
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2001
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Schriftenreihe: | [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 3]
98 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 551 S. |
ISBN: | 9027245878 1588110524 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
1. Introduction 1
1.1. History of linguistic science and history of linguistic thought 1
1.2. Syntax and psychology: vicissitudes of a relationship 4
1.3. Overall design of the volume 7
Part I: The age of psychologism in linguistics
2. The rise and fall of psychologistic syntax 15
2.0. Introduction 15
2.1. The legacy of the grammaire generale and its abandonment 17
2.1.1. Philosophical grammar 17
y2. .2 Humboldt s views on syntax 20
2.1.3 Syntax and the development of historical comparative grammar 25
2.2. Steinthal s program and the birth of psychologism in linguistics 31
2.2.1 Hegel, Herbart and Humboldt s influence on Steinthal 31
2.2.2 The divorce of grammar from logic 38
2.2.3 Ethnopsychology and language classification 40
2.3. Developments of psychologism 42
2.3.1 Ethnopsychology in Gabelentz 42
2.3.2 Paul and other opponents of ethnopsychology 45
2.3.3 Wundt s impact on linguistics 50
2.3.4 The debate between Wundt and the Neogrammarians 54
2.4. The criticism of psychologism: Brentano, Marty, Husserl 58
2.4.1 Brentano s intentionalistic psychology 58
2.4.2 Marty s philosophy of language 60
2.4.3 Husserl 63
2.5. Towards the crisisof psychologism 64
2.5.1 Overview 64
2.5.2. Language as a social phenomenon : the French school and
the school of Geneva 65
vi 200 YEARS OF SYNTAX
. 2.5.3 Logic and psychology vs. grammar in Jespersen 69
V ¦ 2.5.4 Bühler and the functional view of language 71
X 3. What is syntax? 73
/ ^3.0. Introduction 73
3.1. Crisis in the logic based model of syntax 74
3.2. Grammatical, logical and psychological categories 84
3.2.1 Syntactic order and psychological order 84
3.2.2 The logical and psychological subject and predicate 87
3.2.3 Subject is not a linguistic category 90
3.2.4 Towards the abandoning of psychological categories 94
3.3. The debate on impersonals 98
3.3.1 Do subjectless sentences exist? 98
3.3.2 What does the subject pronounof impersonal sentences mean? 105
a. 4. The analyses of the sentence and of the word groups 111
4.0. Introduction 111
x, 4.1. What is a sentence? 113
4.1.1 The rise and fall of the equation sentence = judgement 113
4.1.2 Main clauses and dependent clauses 116
4.1.3 New modeis of the sentence: psychological , grammatical ,
communicative 118
4.1.4 The sentence as judgement: resumption of the old model in
a psychologistic framework 122
4.1.5 Criticisms of Wundt s conception of sentence and new approaches
to the problem 125
4.1.6 Ries theory of the sentence 129
4.1.7 Jespersen s notion of nexus 133
r 4.2. Nature and classification of word groups 136
4.2.1 Word groups vs. sentences 136
4.2.2 Attribution vs. predication 142
/ 4.2.3 The internal structure of word groups 145
/ 4.2.4 Word order inside word groups 152
Part II: The age of structural linguistics
5. The role of syntax in the structuralist Systems 167
5.0. Introduction 167
5.1. New insights and ties with the past 169
X5.1.1 Saussure s dichotomies and their impact on syntactic research 169
5.1.2 Language , speech and thought: Gardiner and Sandmann 171
CONTENTS vii
5.2 Syntax in the early phase of European and American structuralism 173
5.2.1 The syntax of the Geneva school: the birthof syntagmatics 173
5.2.2 The syntax ofPrague school 178
5.2.3 Syntactic concepts in Bloomfield and Sapir 182
5.2.4 The Copenhagen school: Brandal 189
5.2.5 The Copenhagen school: function and government
in glossematics 191
^5.2.6 Tesniere: syntax as connection 195
5.3 Later developments of structuralist syntax 198
5.3.1 Frei s and Mikus syntagmatics 198
5.3.2 The syntax of the post war Prague school: syntactic levels and
communicative dynamism 202
5.3.3 Other European syntacticians
5.3.4 Benveniste: from historico comparative grammar
to general grammar 208
5.3.5 The Post Bloomfieldian distributional approach to syntax 213
5.3.6 Harris transformational theory 219
6. Structuralist approaches to sentence analysis 227
6.0. Introduction 227
6.1 The sentence as a unit 228
6.1.1 Sentence as a phenomenon ofparole 228
T6.1.2 Sentences and utterances 232
6.1.3 Classification of sentence types 234
• 6.1.4 Sentences and clauses 238
~y 6.2 Analysis of sentence structure 244
6.2.1 Grammatical vs. psychologicaF or actual analysis 244
p 6.2.2 The grammatical aspect of the sentence:
the subject predicate relation 250
6.2.3 More on the problem of verbless sentences:
the notion of zero sign 254
6.2.4 Feldertheorie and the analysis of the sentence 256
7. The techniques of syntactic description 263
7.0. Introduction 263
7.1. Definition and typology of constructions 264
7.1.1 American structuralism:
endocentric and exocentric constructions . 264
7.1.2 European structuralism: determination , coordination ,
and predication 268
viii 200 YEARS OF SYNTAX
7.2. Looking for syntactic units: non procedural approaches 274
7.2.1 Parts of speech and syntactic nodes in Tesniere 274
7.2.2 De Groot s classification of wordgroups 279
7.3. Looking for syntactic units: procedural approaches 282
yC 7.3.1 Immediate Constituents analysis 282
7.3.2 Harris procedure from morpheme to utterance 288
7.3.3 Glossematic procedures 293
7.3.4 Syntagmatic procedures 295
7.3.5 The representation of discontinuous constituents 300
Part III: The age of syntactic theories
8. The shaping of syntactic theories 309
8.0. Introduction 309
8.1. A genealogical classification of syntactic theories 311
8.2. Syntax and the logical analysis of language 312
8.3. Beyond American structuralism 321
8.3.1 Tagmemics 321
8.3.2 Syntax, linguistic universals and typology 325
8.4. The emergence of generative syntax 330
8.4.1 The birth of generative syntax 330
8.4.2 The syntactic model of
The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory 334
8.4.3 From The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory to Aspects of
the Theory of Syntax: towards the Standard theory 346
8.4.4 The Standard theory becomes Standard practice 354 V
8.4.5 Beyond the Standard theory 360
9. Different views of syntax 369
9.0. Introduction 369
9.1. Generative syntax and the proliferation of syntactic theories 371
9.1.1 The impact of generative syntax 371
9.1.2 Some debated points: issues of principle 372
9.1.3 Some debated points: empirical issues 376
9.2 Natural languages as formal languages: Montague Grammar 381
9.3. Functional and typological theories of syntax 389
9.3.1 Thegalaxy of functionalism 389
9.3.2 Developing Greenberg s insights: from formal to functional
explanations 396
9.4. Trends in generative syntax 403
9.4.1 Syntax assemantics and natural logic : Generative Semantics 403
CONTENTS ix
9.4.2 Relational Grammar 412
9.4.3 One level approaches to syntax: LFG and GPSG 416
10. The Chomskian program 425
10.0. Introduction 425
fl 0.1. Chomsky s concept of Universal Grammar 426
10.2. The seventies: conditions and filters 427
10.2.1 Restricting the functioning of grammatical rules:
conditions on transformations 427
10.2.2 Thebirthofthenotionsof trace and Logical Form 432
10.2.3 Restricting the format of grammatical rules:
structure preserving constraint and X bar theory 435
10.2.4 Abandoning grammatical rules: Filters and Case 440
10.3. The Principles and Parameters model 449
10.3.1 The Pisa lectures: government as unifying notion 449
10.3.2 After the Pisa lectures: thematic roles and chains 457
10.3.3 Developing the Principles and Parameters model 462
10.4. The strive for simplicity or the Minimalist Program 466
10.4.1 New proposals on syntactic representations 466
10.4.2 Main features of the Minimalist Program 472
10.4.3 The antisymmetry of syntax 481
References 487
Index of names 519
Index of subjects 529
|
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spelling | Graffi, Giorgio 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)140785329 aut 200 years of syntax a critical survey Giorgio Graffi Two hundred years of syntax Twohundred years of syntax Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2001 XIII, 551 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 3] 98 Geschichte 1800-2000 gnd rswk-swf Syntaxis gtt Theorieën gtt Geschichte Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax History Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 s Geschichte 1800-2000 z DE-604 3] [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science 98 (DE-604)BV000005658 98 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009430904&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Graffi, Giorgio 1949- 200 years of syntax a critical survey Syntaxis gtt Theorieën gtt Geschichte Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax History Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4140778-7 |
title | 200 years of syntax a critical survey |
title_alt | Two hundred years of syntax Twohundred years of syntax |
title_auth | 200 years of syntax a critical survey |
title_exact_search | 200 years of syntax a critical survey |
title_full | 200 years of syntax a critical survey Giorgio Graffi |
title_fullStr | 200 years of syntax a critical survey Giorgio Graffi |
title_full_unstemmed | 200 years of syntax a critical survey Giorgio Graffi |
title_short | 200 years of syntax |
title_sort | 200 years of syntax a critical survey |
title_sub | a critical survey |
topic | Syntaxis gtt Theorieën gtt Geschichte Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax History Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Syntaxis Theorieën Geschichte Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax History Grammatiktheorie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009430904&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005658 |
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