A history of brewing in Holland: 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state
"This book offers a comprehensive history of brewing in Holland from the beginnings of large scale production at the end of the first millennium through medieval expansion, the boom of the Renaissance, and the disastrous decline of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It closes with the re...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2001
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book offers a comprehensive history of brewing in Holland from the beginnings of large scale production at the end of the first millennium through medieval expansion, the boom of the Renaissance, and the disastrous decline of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It closes with the revival of the industry in the era of industrialization." "Major technical innovations, from Germany, in the fourteenth and again in the nineteenth century, made it possible for brewing to take a leading role in the Dutch economy. The adaptation of those improvements went on always under the careful supervision of the state." "Relying on the extensive records of urban and provincial governments the author traces the cooperation as well as tension between brewers and public authorities spanning one thousand years."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9004120378 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A history of brewing in Holland |b 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state |c by Richard W. Unger |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden [u.a.] |b Brill |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 428 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 520 | 1 | |a "This book offers a comprehensive history of brewing in Holland from the beginnings of large scale production at the end of the first millennium through medieval expansion, the boom of the Renaissance, and the disastrous decline of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It closes with the revival of the industry in the era of industrialization." "Major technical innovations, from Germany, in the fourteenth and again in the nineteenth century, made it possible for brewing to take a leading role in the Dutch economy. The adaptation of those improvements went on always under the careful supervision of the state." "Relying on the extensive records of urban and provincial governments the author traces the cooperation as well as tension between brewers and public authorities spanning one thousand years."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 900-1900 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bestuurlijke aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bierbrouwerijen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gilden |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Industrie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Technologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Beer |z Netherlands |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brewing | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128601165004800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: A history of brewing in Holland
Autor: Unger, Richard W.
Jahr: 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables and Figures ........................................................................... ix
List of Illustrations ....................................................................................... xiii
Abbreviations .............................................................................................. xv
Preface ......................................................................................................... xvii
Introduction Holland and Beer ........................................................ 1
Chapter One — Brewing in the Early Middle Ages .............................. 11
Chapter Two - The Medieval Transformation.................................... 26
Chapter Three — The Scale of the Industry in its Golden Age,
1450-1650..................... ............................................... 69
Chapter Four Technology, Raw Materials, and the Seasons
of Brewing ................................................................... 108
Chapter Five - Taxes, Profits, and Women s Work ............................ 140
Chapter Six - Investment, Concentration, and Protection ................ 163
Chapter Seven - Guilds before 1620 ...................................................... 199
Chapter Eight - The Data of Decline, 1600-1800 ................................ 222
Chapter Nine - Explanations for Decline, 1650-1800.......................... 245
Chapter Ten - Strategies for Defense, 1620-1800: Guilds and
Cost Control................................................................ 285
Chapter Eleven — Strategies for Defense: Taxes, Governments and
Technical Stagnation .................................................. 314
Chapter Twelve - Renewal and Revival, 1800-1900 ............................... 341
Epilogue - Beer in Holland ........................................................... 377
Appendix One - Making Beer................................................................ 387
Appendix Two - Measures ..................................................................... 400
Bibliography ................................................................................................ 403
Index ........................................................................................................... 421
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Table II-1 Income from Taxes on Hops and Gruit............................... 44
Figure II-1 Hop Tax Income at Delft, 1343-1460 ................................ 50
Figure II-2 Hop Tax Income at Gouda, 1359-1408 ............................. 52
Figure II-3 Production at Haarlem, 1431-1499 .................................... 53
Table II-2 Share of Income of Leiden from Excise Taxes on Beer...... 61
Figure III-1 Income from Taxes on Consumption at Gouda,
1437-1553............................................................................ 75
Figure III-2 Production at Gouda, 1545-1581 ....................................... 76
Figure III-3 Production at Haarlem, 1510-1600 .................................... 77
Figure III-4 Production at Haarlem, 1590-1610 .................................... 78
Figure III-5 Production at Leiden, 1584-1606 ....................................... 80
Table III-1 Output of Beer by Town..................................................... 81
Table III-2 Number of Breweries in Holland Towns, c. 1450-1650 ..... 84
Table III-3 Average Number of Brewers Entering
the Citizenship of Delft, 1536-1629 .................................... 87
Table III-4 Consumption of Beer Per Person Per Year In Liters .......... 90
Table III-5 Output of Beer for Fixed Inputs.......................................... 96
Figure IV-1 The Price of Hops in Brussels, 1396-1600 .......................... 112
Table IV-1 Proportions of Grains for the Production of Beer,
in % - the Northern Low Countries, 1340-1580................ 118
Table IV-2 Maximum Wholesale Beer Prices by Type -
Sixteenth Century ............................................................... 123
Figure IV-2 Average Production for Four Week Periods
at Haarlem, 1510-1595 ....................................................... 134
Table IV-3 Average Monthly Income from the Enkhuizen Beer
Excise, 1 August, 1642-31 July, 1648 ............................... 135
Figure FV-3 Average Beer Tax Income by Quarter
from Amsterdam, 1570-1606 .............................................. 136
Figure IV-4 Brewers Monthly Grain Consumption:
Haarlem 1662-1666 ............................................................ 137
Table V-l Excise Taxes Levied on Beer in the Low Countries,
c. 1450-1611........................................................................ 141
Table VI-1 The Maximum Size of a Brew in Towns in
the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries ................................. 171
Table VIII-1 Number of Breweries in Holland Towns, 1600 - 1850 ...... 223
X LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure VIII-1 Income from the Provincial Tax on Beer, 1650-1806......... 231
Table VIII-2 Correlation of Income from the Gijlimpost
for Towns in Holland, 1650-1675........................................ 232
Figure VIII-2 Income from the Amsterdam Beer Impost, 1624-1661....... 233
Figure VIII-3 Income from the Amsterdam Beer Impost, 1680-1747....... 234
Figure VIII-4 Beer Excise Income: Brouwershaven, 1651-1798................ 236
Figure VIII-5 Number of Brews at Dordrecht, 1594-1776........................ 236
Figure VIII-6 Return from Fanned Taxes at Dordrecht, 1660-1748........ 237
Table VIII-3 Average Annual Beer Production of the
12 Leiden Breweries, 1709-1742, in Brews.......................... 238
Figure VIII-7 Beer Production at Leiden, 1709-1742................................ 239
Figure VIII-8 Beer Production at Leiden, 1601-1727................................ 240
Figure VIII-9 Brews Taxed at Haarlem, 1624-1766.................................. 241
Figure VIII-10 Brouw- en Schrijfgelt and Beer
Excise Income at Haarlem, 1575-1794................................ 242
Figure VIII-11 Share of Total Income from
Beer Tax: Gouda 1575-1806............................................... 244
Figure IX-1 Income from the Tax on
Great Beers at Leiden, 1656-1747....................................... 261
Figure IX-2 Ratio of Pub to Home Consumption
at Leiden, 1656-1748........................................................... 262
Table IX-1 Proportions of Grains used
to make Beer, in % about 1628............................................ 265
Figure IX-3 Arnhem Wheat Prices-Holland Beer
Tax Income 1650-1800........................................................ 269
Figure IX-4 Composition of Capital of
Enkhuizen Breweries, 1774-1791......................................... 271
Figure IX-5 Income from Provincial Taxes on Drinks, 1690-1806........ 276
Figure IX-6 Income from Provincial Excise Taxes at Delft,
1750-1789............................................................................ 278
Figure IX-7 Income from Town Taxes at Delft, 1646-1806 .................. 279
Figure IX-8 Income from Town Taxes at Gouda, 1575-1806 ............... 280
Figure IX-9 Income from Taxes at The Hague, 1750-1789................... 281
Figure IX-10 Income from Beer and Brandy Taxes at Hoorn,
1692-1794............................................................................ 282
Figure IX-11 Exports of Beer Through the Sund, 1570-1654.................. 283
Figure X-1 Number of Boats Carrying Water,
Amsterdam 1676-1700........................................................ 299
Figure X-2 Number of Boats Carrying Wrater,
Amsterdam 1701-1799........................................................ 300
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES XI
Table XI-1 Taxes on Beer in Holland, 1622-1795 ................................ 317
Figure XII-1 Production at Dordrecht, 1770-1833, in Brews .................. 342
Figure XII-2 Production at Dordrecht, 1820-1848.................................. 343
Figure XII-3 Average Monthly Beer Production:
Dordrecht, 1820-1848......................................................... 345
Table XII-1 The Number of Breweries in the Netherlands,
1850-1910............................................................................ 374
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
1 A reconstruction of a small Zutphen brewery based on
archeological investigation of the site................................................... 18
2 Two ovens, that is circular bases for the heating of kettles,
from the mid 13th century................................................................... 19
3 Sketch of a brewery in operation from a manuscript of 1462............ 35
4 Excavation of a fifteenth century base for a brewing kettle
2.5 meters in diameter.......................................................................... 36
5 Judith Leyster, The Gay Cavaliers (The Last Drop),
oil on canvas, c. 1628-9........................................................................ 105
6 Jan Jansz van de Velde, still life with a beer glass, 1647, panel......... 117
7 Jan Luyken, the beer porter, print from Peter Abraham,
St. Clara, lets voor alien, part 1, book on paper, before 1694................ 153
8 Lucas van Leyden, a tavern scene, woodcut, 1518-1520.................... 156
9 Reiner Nooms, alias Zeeman, etching, c. 1630. A brewer s
waterschuit, a small inland vessel to bring water from
the countryside...................................................................................... 168
10 Cornelis Engebrechtsz., portrait of the Leiden brewer
Dire Ottenz. at age 42, oil on wood, 1520.......................................... 181
11 Adriaen Brouwer, innkeeper, Bode 67, oil on canvas, c. 1630.......... 187
12 Adriaen van Ostade, a country inn with farmers dancing,
smoking and drinking, watercolour on paper, before 1685................ 188
13 Detail from the bird s-eye view of Amsterdam by
Cornelis Anthonisz. done in 1546 showing one of the
many breweries that can be identified................................................. 193
14 Jacob Matham, The Brewery7 The Three Lilies of Johan Claesz.
van Loo, Haarlem, pen drawing on wood, c. 1627............................ 195
15 Bartholomeus van der Heist, the militia unit of captain
Roelof Bicker in front of the Amsterdam brewer) De Haan,
oil on canvas, 1629............................................................................... 201
16 Jan Luyken, the brewer, from Spiegel ver het Menselyk Bedrijf,
drawing, before 1694............................................................................ 246
17 Jan Luyken, the cooper from Spiegel ver het Menselyk Bedrijf,
drawing, before 1694............................................................................ 247
18 Jan Victors, the feeding of the orphans, ca. 1660, oil on canvas....... 248
19 Guild penny of the St. Martin or Brewers guild of Haarlem, 1749. . 249
XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
20 Johannes Natus, interior in Middelburg, Zeeland,
with smoker and drinker, 1661............................................................ 251
21 Jacobus Storck, view of the River Spaarne at Haarlem,
oil on canvas, mid seventeenth century............................................... 254
22 Pieter de Hooch, three figures at a table in a garden,
oil on canvas, c. 1663-5........................................................................ 257
23 Gabriel Metsu, old man with pipe and tankard leaning
on a beer barrel, panel, early 1660s.................................................... 272
24 Job Berckheyde, view of the Bakenessegracht at Haarlem,
oil on canvas, c. 1670........................................................................... 277
25 H. P. Schouten, the beer porters house on the Spui,
Amsterdam, drawing on paper, 1790.................................................. 286
26 Hendrik Meijer, exterior of a brewery, wall paintings,
oil on linen, 1772.................................................................................. 292
27 Hendrik Meijer, loft of a brewery, wall paintings,
oil on linen, 1772.................................................................................. 293
28 Hendrik Meijer, interior of a brewery, wall paintings,
oil on linen, 1772.................................................................................. 294
29 Tieleman van der Horst, icebreaker leading the way
along the Amstel for a waterschuit, print, between 1736 and 1763...... 301
30 Frans Hals (Holland, about 1581-1666), man with a beer keg,
oil on canvas, circa 1630-33................................................................. 307
31 Jan van der Heyden, Dam Square in Amsterdam,
oil on wood, c. 1668/1670................................................................... 310
32 J. Buys, De Bierbrouwer, plate 1, drawing, 1799.................................... 333
33 J. Buys, De Bierbrouwer, plate 3, drawing, 1799.................................... 334
34 J. Buys, De Bierbrouwer, plate 4, drawing, 1799.................................... 335
35 The title page of Het Bier by G. J. Mulder..................................... 349
36 H. J. van Lummel, drawing of a small brewery, print, possibly
for use in schools, 1857........................................................................ 352
37 The photograph of the personnel of the brewery the Sleutel
was taken in Dordrecht c. 1907........................................................... 356
38 An advertising poster from the Sleutel Brewery of Dordrecht,
lithography by Faddegon Co., Amsterdam, between
1886 and 1908...................................................................................... 361
39 New construction, shown in a photograph taken about 1867,
at the Heineken brewery in Amsterdam was part of expansion
of the firm on a newr site...................................................................... 362
40 Advertising poster from what had become the Royal Netherlands
Bavarian Beer Brewery showing the site of the brewery.................... 364
Map................................................................................................................ xxii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Unger, Richard W. 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123153093 |
| author_facet | Unger, Richard W. 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Unger, Richard W. 1942- |
| author_variant | r w u rw rwu |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013779105 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TP573 |
| callnumber-raw | TP573.N4 |
| callnumber-search | TP573.N4 |
| callnumber-sort | TP 3573 N4 |
| callnumber-subject | TP - Chemical Technology |
| classification_rvk | LC 17170 |
| classification_tum | BRA 001n |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)46685407 (DE-599)BVBBV013779105 |
| dewey-full | 663/.42/09492 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 663 - Beverage technology |
| dewey-raw | 663/.42/09492 |
| dewey-search | 663/.42/09492 |
| dewey-sort | 3663 242 49492 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Brauwesen Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 900-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 900-1900 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Niederlande Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Niederlande |
| id | DE-604.BV013779105 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004120378 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009419708 |
| oclc_num | 46685407 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-B220 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-B220 |
| physical | XXI, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Unger, Richard W. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)123153093 aut A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state by Richard W. Unger Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2001 XXI, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This book offers a comprehensive history of brewing in Holland from the beginnings of large scale production at the end of the first millennium through medieval expansion, the boom of the Renaissance, and the disastrous decline of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It closes with the revival of the industry in the era of industrialization." "Major technical innovations, from Germany, in the fourteenth and again in the nineteenth century, made it possible for brewing to take a leading role in the Dutch economy. The adaptation of those improvements went on always under the careful supervision of the state." "Relying on the extensive records of urban and provincial governments the author traces the cooperation as well as tension between brewers and public authorities spanning one thousand years."--BOOK JACKET. Geschichte 900-1900 gnd rswk-swf Bestuurlijke aspecten gtt Bierbrouwerijen gtt Economische aspecten gtt Gilden gtt Industrie gtt Technologie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Beer Netherlands History Brewing Brauwirtschaft (DE-588)4069637-6 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Brauwirtschaft (DE-588)4069637-6 s Geschichte 900-1900 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009419708&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Unger, Richard W. 1942- A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state Bestuurlijke aspecten gtt Bierbrouwerijen gtt Economische aspecten gtt Gilden gtt Industrie gtt Technologie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Beer Netherlands History Brewing Brauwirtschaft (DE-588)4069637-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069637-6 (DE-588)4042203-3 |
| title | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state |
| title_auth | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state |
| title_exact_search | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state |
| title_full | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state by Richard W. Unger |
| title_fullStr | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state by Richard W. Unger |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of brewing in Holland 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state by Richard W. Unger |
| title_short | A history of brewing in Holland |
| title_sort | a history of brewing in holland 900 1900 economy technology and the state |
| title_sub | 900 - 1900 ; economy, technology and the state |
| topic | Bestuurlijke aspecten gtt Bierbrouwerijen gtt Economische aspecten gtt Gilden gtt Industrie gtt Technologie gtt Geschichte Wirtschaft Beer Netherlands History Brewing Brauwirtschaft (DE-588)4069637-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bestuurlijke aspecten Bierbrouwerijen Economische aspecten Gilden Industrie Technologie Geschichte Wirtschaft Beer Netherlands History Brewing Brauwirtschaft Niederlande |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009419708&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ungerrichardw ahistoryofbrewinginholland9001900economytechnologyandthestate |