Vision in the brain: [organization and plasticity in the visual system]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lisse [u.a.]
Swets & Zeitlinger
2002
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9026518145 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroophthalmology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vision | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Visual cortex | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Visual pathways | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Visual perception | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix
Chapter 1 STUDYING THE BRAIN MECHANISMS FOR
SENSORY FUNCTIONS 1
Pitfalls associated with functional imaging of the nervous
system 4
Terminology and general principles of brain anatomy and
organization 6
Chapter 2 NEURONAL EXCITABILITY AND SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION 13
Introduction to neurons and their function 13
Mechanisms of synaptic transmission 19
Integration of postsynaptic potentials in central synapses 21
Inhibitory synaptic action in the CNS 21
Excitatory transmission pathways in the CNS 22
Receptors associated with directly gated channels 22
Second messenger systems 23
Chapter 3 VISION 27
Chapter 4 RETINOCORTICAL PATHWAYS 37
The retina: Anatomy and physiology 42
Phototransduction 44
Photopigments 44
Classifications of retinal cells 46
The retina: Contributions to vision 51
Visual adaptation 52
Contrast enhancement and visual resolution 53
Responses to rapidly changing stimuli 60
Spectral opponency and color sensitivity 65
vi Contents
Chapter 5 CORTICAL VISUAL PATHWAYS 71
Primary visual cortex: Area VI 71
Intrinsic organization and circuitry 71
Cytochrome oxidase compartments 11
Orientation preference columns 78
Sensitivity of neurons to visual contours 82
Simple cells 82
Complex cells 84
End stopped (Hypercomplex) cells 85
Direction selectivity 86
Orientation selectivity 89
Contributions of the primary visual cortex to vision 93
Visual association cortex: Area V2 96
Sensitivity to retinal disparity 98
Visual association cortex: Area V3 100
The temporal visual pathway: Area V4 100
The temporal visual pathway: Inferior temporal cortex (Area IT) 105
Functional properties of IT neurons 105
Evidence for a role of area IT in associative learning 113
Neuropsychological models of semantic representation 117
Other applications of the notion of modularity in neuropsychology 118
An integrated model of the brain mechanism responsible for
learning and remembering semantic categories 121
The parietal pathway 123
Physiological properties of cells in the middle temporal area (MT) 123
The medial superior temporal area (MST) 129
Sensitivity ofMSTd cells to complex visual motion 129
Posterior parietal cortex 135
Chapter 6 CONCLUSIONS 139
Continuity between cortical and subcortical visual pathways 139
The role of visual association cortices in the brain mechanism
responsible for the analysis of visual cues 143
Chapter 7 WHY STUDY DEVELOPMENT 147
Chapter 8 MATURATION OF THE RETINOCORTICAL PATHWAYS 155
Development of the eye and the retina 155
Development of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 157
Neural events involved in the development of retinotopic maps
in the midbrain 157
Chapter 9 MATURATION OF THE VISUAL CORTEX 163
Anatomical development 163
Development of interlaminar connections 165
Contents vii
Development of intralaminar connections 166
Development of spatial resolution and orientation selectivity
in visual cortical neurons 168
The contribution of peripheral and postreceptoral
factors in the development of spatial resolution in infancy 172
Segregation of eye specific inputs to the visual cortex 175
The role of activity dependent cellular mechanisms in
eye specific segregation of geniculocortical afferents 179
Molecular mechanisms involved in activity dependent phenomena 182
The role of neurotrophins in normal development and plasticity 182
Molecular processes involved in long term synaptic modification 184
The role of normal binocular vision in the emergence of
binocular neurons in the visual cortex and the
development of stereoscopic depth perception 186
The role of binocular pattern vision in the development
of spatial resolution: behavioral and neural correlates 190
Conclusion: The adaptive significance of developmental
plasticity 192
REFERENCES 197
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9026518145 |
| language | English |
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| physical | VII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | Swets & Zeitlinger |
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| spelling | Simos, Panagiotis G. Verfasser aut Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] Panagiotis G. Simos Lisse [u.a.] Swets & Zeitlinger 2002 VII, 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neuroophthalmology Vision Visual cortex Visual pathways Visual perception Plastizität Physiologie (DE-588)4174847-5 gnd rswk-swf Visuelles System (DE-588)4134101-6 gnd rswk-swf Sehrinde (DE-588)4180718-2 gnd rswk-swf Sehrinde (DE-588)4180718-2 s Plastizität Physiologie (DE-588)4174847-5 s DE-604 Visuelles System (DE-588)4134101-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009418201&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Simos, Panagiotis G. Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] Neuroophthalmology Vision Visual cortex Visual pathways Visual perception Plastizität Physiologie (DE-588)4174847-5 gnd Visuelles System (DE-588)4134101-6 gnd Sehrinde (DE-588)4180718-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4174847-5 (DE-588)4134101-6 (DE-588)4180718-2 |
| title | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] |
| title_auth | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] |
| title_exact_search | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] |
| title_full | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] Panagiotis G. Simos |
| title_fullStr | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] Panagiotis G. Simos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vision in the brain [organization and plasticity in the visual system] Panagiotis G. Simos |
| title_short | Vision in the brain |
| title_sort | vision in the brain organization and plasticity in the visual system |
| title_sub | [organization and plasticity in the visual system] |
| topic | Neuroophthalmology Vision Visual cortex Visual pathways Visual perception Plastizität Physiologie (DE-588)4174847-5 gnd Visuelles System (DE-588)4134101-6 gnd Sehrinde (DE-588)4180718-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuroophthalmology Vision Visual cortex Visual pathways Visual perception Plastizität Physiologie Visuelles System Sehrinde |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009418201&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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