From many lands:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford Univ. Press
2002
|
Schriftenreihe: | Voices of the poor
[3] |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 509 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0821350498 0195216032 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Methodological Framework and Study Process 2
Study Background 2
Research Partnerships , , , ,3
Sampling Framework 4
Data Analyses 5
Follow up 6
Challenges in Writing and Editing this Book 7
The Importance of Context Specificity 8
Organization of the Book 12
Chapter 2: Ghana — Empty Pockets 17
Hunger and Illbeing 20
No Money 23
Diverse Obstacles to Farming 24
Joblessness .27
Coping .28
Government Is Important, but Its Help Falls Short 30
Missing Basic Services 31
Faith in Chiefs and Churches 35
Little Regard for NGOs 37
Growing Responsibilities for Women, but Few Rights .38
Economic Gains? 39
Widespread Gender Violence 41
Conclusion 42
Chapter 3: Malawi — Tangled Web 51
Doing Well and Doing Poorly: No Plate Drying Rack 54
Caught in a Web of Misery 56
Empty Stomachs 56
Early Marriage, High Fertility, and Less Land 57
Costly Fertilizers and Devalued Currency 58
Precarious jobs 59
Weather Vagaries .60
No Credit . 61
Inadequate Water and Roads 63
The Reach for Schooling 64
Endangered Health 65
Divorced and Widowed Women 67
Children Left Behind without Hope 68
Theft and Other Crime 69
Trapped in the Tangle 71
A Few Break Free 73
Turning to Each Other 75
Conclusion 77
Chapter 4: Nigeria — Illbeing and Insecurity 85
Downward Slide 88
Poor Governance 91
Poorly Functioning Private Sector 92
Religious and Community Based Institutions: Trusted
but Noninclusive 94
Illbeing 96
Bodily Risks 97
Eroding Physical Environment and Dilapidated Infrastructure 98
Seasonal Stresses 98
Crime and Conflict 99
Education s Mixed Promise 100
Signs of Hope 102
The Gulf of Gender Inequities 103
Domestic Violence 104
The Stigma of Women without Men 105
Conclusion 106
Chapter 5: Bangladesh — Waves of Disaster 113
Poor People s Many Risks 116
Hunger, Weakness, and Poor Health 118
Lack of Assets 120
Insecure Livelihoods 122
Floods and Erosion 126
Crime, Violence, and Police Harassment 127
Dowry 128
Sources of Vulnerability and Abuse of Women 130
Institutions in Bangladesh 133
Failing Grades for Local Government 133
Dependence on Moneylenders 134
NGOs: Reliable and Trustworthy 135
Religious Institutions: Important but Limited 137
Conclusion 138
vi Voices of the Poor: From Many Lands I
Chapter 6: India — Gains and Stagnation in Bihar
and Andhra Pradesh 247
Experiences of Wellbeing and Illbeing 152
Criteria of Wellbeing 152
Community Problems and Priorities 156
Mixed Trends 160
Contribution of Institutions to Wellbeing 161
Leading Institutions in Netarhat 161
State Institutions 162
Local Institutions .167
Gender Relations , .170
More Varied Livelihoods .171
Changes in Household Decision Making 171
Domestic Violence 172
Still a Long Way to Go 173
Conclusion .173
Chapter 7: Indonesia — Coping with Vulnerability
and Crisis 181
Exposed on Many Fronts 184
Market Shocks 185
Lack of Assets and Access to Common Property Resources 188
Remoteness, Isolation, and Lack of Bargaining Power .190
Seasonal and Environmental Stresses and Shocks ,...191
Reducing Insecurity: Role of Formal and Informal Institutions 193
Little Trust in Public Institutions 193
Struggling to Get Credit: Formal and Informal Sources 199
Building Informal Survival Networks 200
Gender Relations Increase Women s Vulnerability 202
Improvements over Time 203
The Devastation of Divorce 204
Domestic Abuse Declining but Still Prevalent 205
Conclusion 207
Chapter 8: Bosnia and Herzegovina — War Tom Lives ,. .213
Loss upon Loss 216
Physical and Emotional Suffering 217
Destruction of the Middle Class 217
The War Is to Blame 218
Unemployment and the Collapse of Industry 220
The Displaced: Seeking House and Home 221
Organizing in Glogova 221
Squalor in Tombak 222
Displaced People in Capljina 223
Contents vii
Struggling to Cope 223
New Roles for Women and Men 224
Violence in the Home 225
Young People Lose Hope 226
Nowhere to Turn 227
The Failure of State Institutions 227
Business Owners, War Profiteers, and Returnees 229
Humanitarian Aid Falters 231
Relying on Relatives Near and Far 232
Conclusion 233
Chapter 9: Bulgaria — Reeling from Change 239
The Struggling Majority 242
Unkept Promises 245
Unemployment: The Double Loss 246
Alienation and Humiliation 247
We Are Like Refuse : Child Outcasts 248
Continuing Struggles for Minorities 251
Navigating the Changes 254
The Return to Subsistence Agriculture 254
The Real Economy 255
The Helpful Institutions: Your Own People 258
State Institutions 259
NGOs Stepping In 264
The Legacy of Patriarchy 265
Conclusion 268
Chapter 10: Kyrgyz Republic — Crumbling Support,
Deepening Poverty 275
Kok Yangak, a Town in Crisis 279
Communities in Struggle 280
Precarious Livelihoods 282
Absence of Basic Infrastructure 283
Mounting Social Problems 285
Limited Institutional Support 286
State Institutions: Fractured and Lacking Accountability 286
Social Networks: Invaluable but Stretched 290
Conflicting Gender Roles 291
Unsettled Times for Households 292
Reports of Domestic Abuse 293
Women and Men in Society 295
Conclusion 296
viii Voices of the Poor: From Many Lands
Chapter 11: The Russian Federation — Struggling
against the Tide 301
The New Poor and the New Elite 305
The Unraveling of a Normal Life 305
The New Russians 308
Struggling to Hang On 310
Delayed Wages, Vanishing Jobs 310
Informal Work and Subsistence Agriculture 312
Lawlessness and Ineffective Police 313
Alcoholism 315
Health Risks 316
Decaying Governance 317
Bureaucratic Disintegration and Corruption 319
The Private Sector 321
Civic and Religious Groups 322
Family and Friends 322
Women s Increasing Responsibilities 324
Conclusion 326
Chapter 12: Argentina — Life Used to Be Better 333
Lost Livelihoods and the New Labor Markets 337
Insecurity and Struggling Families 339
Gender Roles Overturned 341
Abuse at Home 343
Effects on the Next Generation 344
Pervasive Crime 347
Police Brutality 348
Safer Places in the Countryside 349
Limited Community and Governmental Responses to Poverty 349
Community Based Actions and Partnerships 350
Government Helps Poor People Survive 353
Problems beyond Poor Communities 355
Conclusion 356
Chapter 13: Brazil — Gains and Losses in the Favelas 363
Joblessness, Underemployment, and Workplace Abuses 366
Life amid Violence ^69
Fear in the Streets 369
Fear in the Home 371
Violence, Substance Abuse, and Children 375
Poverty, Power, and Social Class 377
Poor Brazilians Interactions with Institutions 379
What Works and What Doesn t in Novo Horizonte 381
Contents ix
Progress in the Favelas 383
Self Help in Brazilian Favelas 386
Conclusion 389
Chapter 14: Ecuador — The Perils of Poverty 395
Problems and Priorities 398
Hunger 398
Livelihood and Property Insecurity 399
Violence and Race 403
Interlocking Environmental Risks 404
Striving for Education 407
Encounters with Institutions 408
Government Services 409
NGOs and Churches 412
Community Action 413
Gender Dynamics in the Family 417
Conclusion 420
Chapter 15: Jamaica — Island in a Turbulent World 429
Buffeted by Global Forces 432
Scarce Livelihoods 432
Extreme Weather and Environmental Change 436
The Local and Global Drug Trade 437
The Struggle for a Better Life 439
Going Away to Get By 439
Local Entrepreneurship 440
Education Loses Its Appeal 441
Poor People and Public Services 443
Government and Politricks 443
Valued Institutions in Little Bay 445
A Caring Culture under Strain 446
Helping the Young and Less Fortunate 447
Resisting Crime and Conflict 448
Maroon Traditions under Stress 450
Women Reach for Independence and Security 452
Conclusion 455
Chapter 16: Conclusion —An Empowering Approach
to Poverty Reduction 461
Poor People s Assets and Capabilities 462
Material Assets 462
Bodily Health 464
Bodily Integrity 464
Emotional Integrity 465
x Voices of the Poor: From Many Lands
Respect and Dignity 466
Social Belonging 467
Cultural Identity 467
Imagination, Information, and Education 469
Organizational Capacity 469
Political Representation and Accountability 470
Impact of Economic Turmoil and Policy Changes 471
Economy wide Stresses, Deteriorating Livelihoods and Incomes 472
Rising Prices 475
Crumbling Public Services 476
The Culture of Mediating Institutions: State, Market, and Civic 477
Corruption 477
Clientelism and Patronage 478
Lawlessness, Crime, and Conflict 478
Discriminatory Behavior 479
Alienation and Hopelessness 480
Households under Stress 480
The Persistent Insecurity of Women 481
Let the Children Be All Right 483
Addressing State Failure: An Empowering Approach to Development . . .487
1. Promote Pro poor Economic Policies 488
2. Invest in Poor People s Assets and Capabilities 489
3. Support Partnerships with Poor People 490
4. Address Gender Inequity and Children s Vulnerability 491
5. Protect Poor People s Rights 492
Appendix 1 — Development Indicators for Fourteen
Country Case Studies 495
Appendix 2 — Country Currencies and the 1999 Exchange Rate . . .501
Appendix 3 —Overview of Study Themes and Methods 503
Contents xi
|
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spelling | From many lands ed. by Deepa Narayan ... From many lands New York, NY Oxford Univ. Press 2002 XVI, 509 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Voices of the poor [3] Armut fes Entwicklungspolitik fes Internationale Organisation fes Lebensbedingungen fes Wirtschaftsentwicklung fes Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Bosnien-Herzegowina fes Bulgarien fes Entwicklungsländer fes Kirgisien fes Russland fes Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s DE-604 Narayan, Deepa 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)124069223 oth Voices of the poor [3] (DE-604)BV014715063 3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009415945&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | From many lands Voices of the poor Armut fes Entwicklungspolitik fes Internationale Organisation fes Lebensbedingungen fes Wirtschaftsentwicklung fes Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
title | From many lands |
title_alt | From many lands |
title_auth | From many lands |
title_exact_search | From many lands |
title_full | From many lands ed. by Deepa Narayan ... |
title_fullStr | From many lands ed. by Deepa Narayan ... |
title_full_unstemmed | From many lands ed. by Deepa Narayan ... |
title_short | From many lands |
title_sort | from many lands |
topic | Armut fes Entwicklungspolitik fes Internationale Organisation fes Lebensbedingungen fes Wirtschaftsentwicklung fes Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd |
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