Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda: sustainable use as a viable solution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Eschborn
Dt. Ges. für Techn. Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Tropenökologisches Begleitprogramm : Ecological economics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 103 - 112 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 112 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. : 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 3933984769 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128580386422784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda
Autor: Averbeck, Christiane
Jahr: 2001
intents
Contents
Tables Figures......................................................................IV
Acknowledgements................................................................vn
Abbreviations............................................................................X
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG....................................................................XI
Summary..................................................................................XIII
1 Introduction........................................................................1
1.1 GTZ Integrated Pastoral Development Project, Mbarara,
Uganda...........................................................................................2
1.1.1 Nyabushozi, the land and the people..........................................2
1.1.2 Objectives of GTZ- IPDP...........................................................6
1.2 Problem analysis...........................................................................7
1.3 Literature.......................................................................................8
2 Concept of the study..........................................................9
2.1 Goals and aims..............................................................................9
2.1.1 Overall goal_____________.............„......................................9
2.1.2 Aim of the study____.....................................„..........................9
2.13 Questions___............................................................................10
22 Method.........................................................................................11
2.2.1 Population structure, -size and -distribution............................11
2.2.2 Trial cropping of impaia..........__.___________...................14
2.23 Views of the community____________................................. 14
23.4 Study tour to Kenya________.................„.......................__16
23 Institutional framework_________________________.............16
ULJ Wildlife utilisation in Uganda
Results.................................................................................19
3.1 Population structure of impalas in the Lake Mburo area............19
3.1.1 Sex ratio...................................................................................19
3.1.2 Age structure............................................................................20
3.1.3 Birthrate...................................................................................22
3.1.4 Ratio adult females / less than one year old juveniles.............24
3.1.5 Death rate.................................................................................24
3.2 Size of impala population............................................................29
3.3 Distribution of impalas................................................................32
3.4 Population estimates, densities and distribution of
selected big mammals.................................................................33
33 Sustainable yield of the impala population.................................39
3.6 Trial cropping of impala..............................................................42
3.6.1 Procedure..................................................................................42
3.6.2 Meat processing.......................................................................44
3.63 Health risks...............................................................................45
3.6.4 Marketing.................................................................................45
3.6.5 Benefits for the community......................................................47
3.6.6 Communication........................................................................47
3.7 Views of the community.............................................................48
3.7.1 Knowledge about wildlife:.......................................................48
3.7.2 Hunting................................................................................__50
3.73 How can poaching be controlled and legal hunting be
organised?.....__...„___.._____..............................................51
3.7.4 Information and views of poachers on poaching_______.......52
3.8 Study tour to Kenya.....................................................................61
3.8.1 Consumptive utilisation of wildlife in Laikipia.......................61
3.8.2 Non-consumptive utilisation of wildlife through
ecotourism.........___...____„„________.....__._______..........65
3 A3 Lessons teamed__________..._______......___....................67
3.8.4 The way forward__________________________________68
n
JuContents
4 Discussion...........................................................................71
4.1 Population structure, -size and -distribution of impala and
other big mammals......................................................................71
4.2 Trial cropping..............................................................................72
4.2.1 Need for training......................................................................73
4.2.2 Equipment................................................................................74
4.2.3 Marketing and multiple use......................................................75
4.2.4 Benefits for the community......................................................82
4.2.5 Communication........................................................................83
4.3 Interviews with the communities................................................83
4.4 Study tour....................................................................................85
5 Recommendations.............................................................87
5.1 For local institutions and GTZ....................................................87
5.1.1 Possible institutional set-up......................................................88
5.1.2 Strategies: How to organise the utilisation of wildlife in
Nyabushozi?.............................................................................91
5.1.3 Quote........................................................................................96
5.1.4 Monitoring system....................................................................97
5.1.5 Regulation................................................................................97
5.2 Relevance for development cooperation.....................................98
6 Evaluation of the study...............................................101
7 Bibliography....................................................................103
8 Appendix............................................................................Ill
ra
i Wildlife utilisation in Uganda
Tables
Tab. 1: Demographic data of the interviewed focus groups.....................15
Tab. 2: Age classification of impala..........................................................21
Tab. 3: Off take of wild animals in the East of LMNP (Nshara
Government Ranch, ARS 40-50 (= 300 ha)) in 1998
according to information from poachers.......................................27
Tab. 4: Estimated numbers of impalas in the Lake Mburo area
(2010 km2) according to different surveys from 1982 to
1999...............................................................................................31
Tab. 5: Population estimates of large mammals according to SRFs
in the Lake Mburo area (LAMPREY MICHELMORE,
1996a,b; LAMPREY AVERBECK).........................................37
Tab. 6: Population estimates according to ground counts in the
Lake Mburo area (AVERBECK, 2000a)......................................39
Tab. 7: Calculations of the number of impalas added during the
years 1997,1998 and 1999 to the population of that year-..........41
Tab. 8: Average live weights of male impalas cropped in the Lake
Mburo area (HAUTZINGER GAFABUSA, 1999)..................45
Tab. 9: Prices for impala cuts and impala delicatessen
(HAUTZINGER GAFABUSA, 1999)......................................**
Tab. 10: Opinions of community members in Nyabushozi towards
wildlife (n= 20 groups)..................................................................49
Tab. 11: Opinions of community members in Nyabushozi on
hunting (n== 15 groups, * = more than one answer
possfljle).™_________________________....................______53
IV
Ifcn
ables Figures
ab. 12: Opinions of community members in Nyabushozi on the
control of poaching and legal hunting (n= 15 groups).................55
ab. 13: Ideas of opinion leaders in Nyabushozi on the control of
poaching and legal hunting (n= 6 groups)....................................56
ab. 14: Opinions of illegal hunters whether wildlife populations
were decreasing or increasing and their own hunting
interests..........................................................................................58
ab. 15: Information on poaching in the Lake Mburo area........................59
ab. 16: Calculations of three different ways of marketing impala
meat (HAUTZINGER GAFABUSA, 1999).............................76
ab. 17: Profits of game keeping (Transvaal/South Africa) (adapted
from NUDING, 1996)...................................................................77
ab. 18: The economic balance for the Nyaminyami Wildlife
Management Trust/Zimbabwe for 1989 (adapted from
NUDING, 1996)............................................................................78
ab. 19: Estimated quota and prices of a trophy hunting scheme in
the Lake Mburo area (BOOTH, 2000)..........................................80
ab. 20: Possible marketing strategy of trophy hunting in the Lake
Mburo area (BOOTH, 2000).........................................................81
ijUWildli
i Wildlife utilisation in Uganda
Figures
Fig. 1: Study area: Lake Mburo ecosystem................................................4
Fig. 2: Munyankole cattle keeper and Ankole cattle..................................6
Fig. 3: Male impalas................................................................................
Fig. 4: Age structure of impalas in the Lake Mburo area (1997 -
1999)..............................................................................................21
Fig. 5: Impala kindergarten.......................................................................23
Fig. 6: The number of juveniles per 100 adult females in the
impala population in the Lake Mburo area from August
1997 to December 1999................................................................2*
Fig. 7: Visual estimate of impalas during ground counts and
monthly rainfall in the Lake Mburo area from August 1997
to December 1999_........................................................................29
Fig. 8: Aerial survey: densities of impalas in October 1997....................33
Fig. 9: Aerial survey: densities of impalas in May 199 ............................^
Fig. 10: Aerial survey: densities of impalas in February 1999..................3^
Fig. 11: Trial cropping of impala in the Lake Mburo area.........................43
Fig. 12: Community members were interviewed.......................................^
Fig. 13: Study tour to D Ngwesi community lodge in Laikipia,
Kenya. Participants and Maasai hosts.............-............................61
Fig. 14: Participants of the final presentation of study results:
landowners from Nyabushozi, local leaders, IPDP, LMNP,
UWA, AWF and researchers.......................................................-*1
Kg. 15: Possible institutional set-up of a wildlife utilisation project-----88
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| geographic | Uganda (DE-588)4061457-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Uganda |
| id | DE-604.BV013759169 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3933984769 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009406217 |
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| physical | XIV, 112 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. : 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2001 |
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| publisher | Dt. Ges. für Techn. Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) |
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| series2 | Tropenökologisches Begleitprogramm : Ecological economics |
| spelling | Averbeck, Christiane 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)123661943 aut Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution Christiane Averbeck Eschborn Dt. Ges. für Techn. Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) 2001 XIV, 112 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. : 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tropenökologisches Begleitprogramm : Ecological economics Literaturverz. S. 103 - 112 Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd rswk-swf Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd rswk-swf Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd rswk-swf Uganda (DE-588)4061457-8 gnd rswk-swf Uganda (DE-588)4061457-8 g Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 s Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 s Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 s Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 Hammer, Christiane Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009406217&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Averbeck, Christiane 1961- Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076675-5 (DE-588)4135893-4 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4012775-8 (DE-588)4120814-6 (DE-588)4061457-8 |
| title | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution |
| title_auth | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution |
| title_exact_search | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution |
| title_full | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution Christiane Averbeck |
| title_fullStr | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution Christiane Averbeck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda sustainable use as a viable solution Christiane Averbeck |
| title_short | Integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in Uganda |
| title_sort | integrating rural communities and wildlife conservation in uganda sustainable use as a viable solution |
| title_sub | sustainable use as a viable solution |
| topic | Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Wildtiere (DE-588)4135893-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ressourcen Wildtiere Nachhaltigkeit Dorf Nutzung Uganda |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009406217&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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