Flucht aus Deutschland: zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl.
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | Orig.-Ausg. |
| Schriftenreihe: | dtv
30809 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 203 S. |
| ISBN: | 3423308095 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV013751211 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20170426 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 010530s2001 gw |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 961567791 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3423308095 |9 3-423-30809-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)47083243 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV013751211 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a ger | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BY | ||
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-12 |a DE-355 |a DE-155 |a DE-384 |a DE-Di1 |a DE-739 |a DE-473 |a DE-20 |a DE-703 |a DE-29 |a DE-M352 |a DE-M457 |a DE-521 |a DE-83 |a DE-634 |a DE-188 |a DE-Bo133 |a DE-M111 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a DD68 | |
| 084 | |a NQ 1068 |0 (DE-625)128045: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NQ 2530 |0 (DE-625)128281: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a k 68 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a d 50 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a 63 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a 64 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a k 68.2.2 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a c 170 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a c 7 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a k 7 |2 ifzs | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Benz, Wolfgang |d 1941- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)12008581X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Flucht aus Deutschland |b zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert |c Wolfgang Benz |
| 250 | |a Orig.-Ausg. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a München |b Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl. |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a 203 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a dtv |v 30809 | |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1933-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1914-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Emigratie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Verbanning |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Exil |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Judenverfolgung |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nationalsozialismus |2 fes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Widerstand |2 fes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Refugees |z Germany | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Exil |0 (DE-588)4015959-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Deutsche |0 (DE-588)4070334-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Deutschland | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Germany |x Emigration and immigration |x History |y 20th century | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Germany |x History |y 20th century | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Exil |0 (DE-588)4015959-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Deutsche |0 (DE-588)4070334-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1933-1945 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Deutsche |0 (DE-588)4070334-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Exil |0 (DE-588)4015959-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1914-1945 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a dtv |v 30809 |w (DE-604)BV000000317 |9 30809 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m OEBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009400035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n jfk | |
| 940 | 1 | |n DHB | |
| 940 | 1 | |q DHB_IFZ_BIBLIO_2002 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009400035 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128571191459840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TD { BORDER-RIGHT: WHITE 1PX SOLID; BORDER-TOP: WHITE 1PX SOLID;
BORDER-LEFT: WHITE 1PX SOLID; BORDER-BOTTOM: WHITE 1PX SOLID }
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
ASYL UND MEINUNGSFREIHEIT. DEUTSCHE POLITISCHE EMIGRATION UND
EIDGENOESSISCHE POLITIK IM ERSTEN WELTKRIEG
S. 11-
AUSGRENZUNG, VERFOLGUNG, VERTREIBUNG: NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHE POLITIK
GEGEN UNERWUENSCHTE
S. 43-
WIDERSTAND IM EXIL EXIL ALS WIDERSTAND
S. 84-
DIE VERTREIBUNG JUEDISCHER KUENSTLER UND WISSENSCHAFTLER AUS DEUTSCHLAND
S. 104-
SCHWIERIGE WEGE NACH EREZ ISRAEL
S. 120-
POLITISCHES DENKEN IM EXIL. NACHKRIEGSPLANUNGEN IM COUNCIL FOR A
DEMOCRATIC GERMANY 19441945
S. 151-
DER MOSKAUER SCHRIFTSTELLERKONGRESS 1934. EIN FORUM DES FRUEHEN EXILS
S. 173-
INTERNIERUNG UND DEPORTATION: UNFREIWILLIGE AUSWANDERUNG NACH AUSTRALIEN
S. 190-
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS ALS PDF
2000- OESTERR. BIBLIOTHEKENVERBUND & SERVICE GMBH [GENERATED:
2006.10.03]
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Benz, Wolfgang 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12008581X |
| author_facet | Benz, Wolfgang 1941- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Benz, Wolfgang 1941- |
| author_variant | w b wb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013751211 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DD68 |
| callnumber-raw | DD68 |
| callnumber-search | DD68 |
| callnumber-sort | DD 268 |
| callnumber-subject | DD - Germany |
| classification_rvk | NQ 1068 NQ 2530 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)47083243 (DE-599)BVBBV013751211 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | Orig.-Ausg. |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1933-1945 gnd Geschichte 1914-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1933-1945 Geschichte 1914-1945 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02861nam a2200829 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV013751211</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20170426 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">010530s2001 gw |||| 00||| ger d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">961567791</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3423308095</subfield><subfield code="9">3-423-30809-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)47083243</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV013751211</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Di1</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M457</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Bo133</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DD68</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 1068</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128045:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 2530</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128281:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">k 68</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">d 50</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">63</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">64</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">k 68.2.2</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 170</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 7</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">k 7</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Benz, Wolfgang</subfield><subfield code="d">1941-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)12008581X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Flucht aus Deutschland</subfield><subfield code="b">zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert</subfield><subfield code="c">Wolfgang Benz</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Orig.-Ausg.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">München</subfield><subfield code="b">Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl.</subfield><subfield code="c">2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">203 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">dtv</subfield><subfield code="v">30809</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1933-1945</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1914-1945</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Emigratie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verbanning</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Exil</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Judenverfolgung</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nationalsozialismus</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Widerstand</subfield><subfield code="2">fes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Refugees</subfield><subfield code="z">Germany</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Exil</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015959-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Deutsche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070334-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deutschland</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Germany</subfield><subfield code="x">Emigration and immigration</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Germany</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Exil</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015959-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Deutsche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070334-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1933-1945</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Deutsche</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070334-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Exil</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015959-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1914-1945</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">dtv</subfield><subfield code="v">30809</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000000317</subfield><subfield code="9">30809</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">OEBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009400035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">jfk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">DHB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DHB_IFZ_BIBLIO_2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009400035</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Deutschland Germany Emigration and immigration History 20th century Germany History 20th century |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Germany Emigration and immigration History 20th century Germany History 20th century |
| id | DE-604.BV013751211 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3423308095 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009400035 |
| oclc_num | 47083243 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-Di1 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-703 DE-29 DE-M352 DE-M457 DE-521 DE-83 DE-634 DE-188 DE-Bo133 DE-M111 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-Di1 DE-739 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-703 DE-29 DE-M352 DE-M457 DE-521 DE-83 DE-634 DE-188 DE-Bo133 DE-M111 |
| physical | 203 S. |
| psigel | DHB_IFZ_BIBLIO_2002 |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | dtv |
| series2 | dtv |
| spelling | Benz, Wolfgang 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)12008581X aut Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert Wolfgang Benz Orig.-Ausg. München Dt. Taschenbuch-Verl. 2001 203 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier dtv 30809 Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1933-1945 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1914-1945 gnd rswk-swf Emigratie gtt Verbanning gtt Exil fes Judenverfolgung fes Nationalsozialismus fes Widerstand fes Geschichte Migration Refugees Germany Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd rswk-swf Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Germany Emigration and immigration History 20th century Germany History 20th century (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 s Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 s Geschichte 1933-1945 z DE-604 Geschichte 1914-1945 z dtv 30809 (DE-604)BV000000317 30809 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009400035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Benz, Wolfgang 1941- Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert dtv Emigratie gtt Verbanning gtt Exil fes Judenverfolgung fes Nationalsozialismus fes Widerstand fes Geschichte Migration Refugees Germany Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015959-0 (DE-588)4070334-4 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert |
| title_auth | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert |
| title_exact_search | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert |
| title_full | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert Wolfgang Benz |
| title_fullStr | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert Wolfgang Benz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flucht aus Deutschland zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert Wolfgang Benz |
| title_short | Flucht aus Deutschland |
| title_sort | flucht aus deutschland zum exil im 20 jahrhundert |
| title_sub | zum Exil im 20. Jahrhundert |
| topic | Emigratie gtt Verbanning gtt Exil fes Judenverfolgung fes Nationalsozialismus fes Widerstand fes Geschichte Migration Refugees Germany Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Emigratie Verbanning Exil Judenverfolgung Nationalsozialismus Widerstand Geschichte Migration Refugees Germany Deutsche Juden Deutschland Germany Emigration and immigration History 20th century Germany History 20th century Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009400035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000317 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT benzwolfgang fluchtausdeutschlandzumexilim20jahrhundert |