Introduction to micrometeorology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International geophysics series
79 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 420 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0120593548 9780120593545 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to micrometeorology |c S. Pal Arya |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128571076116480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to Second Edition xii
Preface to First Edition xiii
Symbols xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Scope of Micrometeorology 1
1.2 Micrometeorology versus Microclimatology 5
1.3 Importance and Applications of Micrometeorology 6
Problems and Exercises 9
Chapter 2 Energy Budget Near the Surface 11
2.1 Energy Fluxes at an Ideal Surface 11
2.2 Energy Balance Equations 12
2.3 Energy Budgets of Bare Surfaces 19
2.4 Energy Budgets of Canopies 20
2.5 Energy Budgets of Water Surfaces 25
2.6 Applications 25
Problems and Exercises 26
Chapter 3 Radiation Balance Near the Surface 28
3.1 Radiation Laws and Definitions 28
3.2 Shortwave Radiation 32
3.3 Longwave Radiation 36
3.4 Radiation Balance near the Surface 38
3.5 Observations of Radiation Balance 39
3.6 Radiative Flux Divergence 41
vi i
viii Contents
3.7 Applications 43
Problems and Exercises 44
Chapter 4 Soil Temperatures and Heat Transfer 46
4.1 Surface Temperature 46
4.2 Subsurface Temperatures 47
4.3 Thermal Properties of Soils 48
4.4 Theory of Soil Heat Transfer 51
4.5 Thermal Wave Propagation in Soils 52
4.6 Measurement and Parameterization of Ground Heat Flux 56
4.7 Applications 60
Problems and Exercises 60
Chapter 5 Air Temperature and Humidity in the PBL 62
5.1 Factors Influencing Air Temperature and Humidity 62
5.2 Basic Thermodynamic Relations and the Energy Equation 63
5.3 Local and Nonlocal Concepts of Static Stability 71
5.4 Mixed Layers, Mixing Layers and Inversions 77
5.5 Vertical Temperature and Humidity Profiles 78
5.6 Diurnal Variations 82
5.7 Applications 85
Problems and Exercises 86
Chapter 6 Wind Distribution in the PBL 89
6.1 Factors Influencing Wind Distribution 89
6.2 Geostrophic and Thermal Winds 89
6.3 Friction Effects on the Balance of Forces 95
6.4 Stability Effects on the PBL Winds 99
6.5 Observed Wind Profiles 101
6.6 Diurnal Variations 107
6.7 Applications 109
Problems and Exercises 110
Chapter 7 An Introduction to Viscous Flows 113
7.1 Inviscid and Viscous Flows 113
7.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flows 116
Contents IX
7.3 Navier-Stokes Equations of Motion 117
7.4 Laminar Plane-Parallel Flows 119
7.5 Laminar Ekman Layers 124
7.6 Developing Laminar Boundary Layers 132
7.7 Heat Transfer in Laminar Flows 136
7.8 Applications 139
Problems and Exercises 139
Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Turbulence 142
8.1 Instability of Flow and Transition to Turbulence 142
8.2 The Generation and Maintenance of Turbulence 146
8.3 General Characteristics of Turbulence 147
8.4 Mean and Fluctuating Variables 149
8.5 Variances and Turbulent Fluxes 152
8.6 Eddies and Scales of Motion 155
8.7 Fundamental Concepts, Hypotheses, and Theories 156
8.8 Applications I60
Problems and Exercises 161
Chapter 9 Models and Theories of Turbulence 163
9.1 Mathematical Models of Turbulent Flows 163
9.2 Gradient-transport Theories 171
9.3 Dimensional Analysis and Similarity Theories 177
9.4 Applications ^5
Problems and Exercises , 185
Chapter 10 Near-neutral Boundary Layers 188
10.1 Velocity-profile Laws 188
10.2 Surface Roughness Parameters 197
10.3 Surface Drag and Resistance Laws 203
10.4 Turbulence 208
10.5 Applications 211
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 11 Thermally Stratified Surface Layer 213
11.1 The Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory 213
x Contents
11.2 Empirical Forms of Similarity Functions 217
11.3 Wind and Temperature Profiles 223
11.4 Drag and Heat Transfer Relations 224
11.5 Methods of Determining Momentum and Heat Fluxes 226
11.6 Applications 239
Problems and Exercises 239
Chapter 12 Evaporation from Homogeneous Surfaces 242
12.1 The Process of Evaporation 242
12.2 Potential Evaporation and Evapotranspiration 243
12.3 Modified Monin-Obukhov Similarity Relations 245
12.4 Micrometeorological Methods of Determining Evaporation 248
12.5 Applications 264
Problems and Exercises 264
Chapter 13 Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers 266
13.1 Types of Atmospheric Boundary Layers 266
13.2 Similarity Theories of the PBL 270
13.3 Mathematical Models of the PBL 277
13.4 Parameterization of the PBL 310
13.5 Applications 317
Problems and Exercises 317
Chapter 14 Nonhomogeneous Boundary Layers 321
14.1 Types of Surface Inhomogeneities 321
14.2 Step Changes in Surface Roughness 322
14.3 Step Changes in Surface Temperature 328
14.4 Air Modifications over Water Surfaces 334
14.5 Air Modifications over Urban Areas 336
14.6 Building Wakes and Street Canyon Effects 346
14.7 Other Topographical Effects 353
14.8 Applications 362
Problems and Exercises 362
Chapter 15 Agricultural and Forest Micrometeorology 365
15.1 Flux-profile Relations above Plant Canopies 365
15.2 Radiation Balance within Plant Canopies 370
Contents xi
15.3 Wind Distribution in Plant Canopies 375
15.4 Temperature and Moisture Fields 378
15.5 Turbulence in and above Plant Canopies 381
15.6 Applications 388
Problems and Exercises 389
References 391
Index 405
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| isbn | 0120593548 9780120593545 |
| language | English |
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| series | International geophysics series |
| series2 | International geophysics series |
| spelling | Arya, Satya Pal Verfasser aut Introduction to micrometeorology S. Pal Arya 2. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 2001 XXV, 420 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International geophysics series 79 Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Mikrometeorologie Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd rswk-swf Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd rswk-swf Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd rswk-swf Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 s DE-604 Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 s Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 s 1\p DE-604 International geophysics series 79 (DE-604)BV000005107 79 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009399962&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Arya, Satya Pal Introduction to micrometeorology International geophysics series Mikrometeorologie Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4315182-6 (DE-588)4039221-1 |
| title | Introduction to micrometeorology |
| title_auth | Introduction to micrometeorology |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to micrometeorology |
| title_full | Introduction to micrometeorology S. Pal Arya |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to micrometeorology S. Pal Arya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to micrometeorology S. Pal Arya |
| title_short | Introduction to micrometeorology |
| title_sort | introduction to micrometeorology |
| topic | Mikrometeorologie Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Mikrometeorologie (DE-588)4315182-6 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mikrometeorologie Meteorologie Mikroklima |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009399962&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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