Money and finance in Palestine: with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2001
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 337 S. graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Definition of Acronyms 11
List of Tables 13
List of Figures 15
Introduction 16
1. Objective and Scope of Study 16
2. Structure of Study 19
PART ONE: THE COLONIAL MONETARY SYSTEM 24
Chapter 1: Monetary Systems before the Palestine Pound 24
1.1. Money and Banking before the End of the Ottoman Era 24
1.2. Post War Transitional Monetary Arrangements 29
Chapter 2: The Colonial Sterling Exchange Standard 34
2.1. The Concept 34
2 2 Evolution of the Colonial Sterling Exchange standard 36
2.3. Currency Authorities: Structure and Modus Operandi 41
2.4. Convertibility of Colonial Currencies 44
2.5. Banks in the Colonial Sterling Area 47
2.6. Currency in Circulation vs. Money Supply and International Trade Balance 49
2.7 Evaluation of the Colonial Sterling Exchange Standard 54
Chapter 3: Monetary System After 1927 (The Palestine Pound) 64
3 1 The Introduction of the Palestine Pound 64
3.2. Preparatory Measures 66
3 3 The Currency Board: Structure and Modus Operandi 68
3.4. The Standard 70
3.5. The Currency Reserve Fund 71
3.6. Currency in Circulation 76
6
3.6.1. The First Ten Years ?6
3 6.2. During the Second World War Era 80
3.6.3. The Final Years 85
Chapter 4: Banking and Credit System 86
4.1. Main Characteristics of Banking and Credit System 86
4.1.1. Types of Financial Institutions 86
4.1.2. High Liquidity 87
4.1.3. Trends of Credit and Deposits 90
4.1.4. Banking Legislation 95
4.2. Commercial Banks 97
4.2.1. Foreign Banks 97
4.2.2. Local Banks 98
4.2.3. Banks Assets 101
4.2.4. The Liability Side 105
4.3. Credit Cooperative Societies 108
4.3.1 Background 108
4 3 2 Financial Resources of Credit Cooperative Societies 109
4.4. Other Forms of Credit 113
4.5. The Financial Liquidation of the British Mandate 114
4.5.1. The Sterling Balances 114
4.5.2. The Case of Palestine vis a vis Sterling Balances 117
4.5.2.1. Background 117
4.5.2.2. Sterling Balances of Palestine 119
PART TWO: THE DUAL MONETARY SYSTEM 125
Chapter 5: Background and Preface 125
5.1. Introduction 125
5.2. Currency Profile 136
5.2.1. The Israeli Currency 136
7
5.2.1.1. The First Phases 136
5.2.1.2. Exchange Rate Policy 140
5.2.2. The Jordanian Currency 143
5.2.2.1. Historical Background 143
5.2.2.2. Exchange Rate Policy 144
Chapter 6: The Post 1967 State of Economy in the West Bank and Gaza
Strip (WBGS) 148
6.1. Introduction 148
6.2. General survey of the Occupation s Policy vis a vis Main economic Sectors 152
6.2.1. Agriculture 152
6.2.2. Industry 157
6.2.3. Labor and Employment 159
6.2.4. Foreign Trade 163
6.2.5. Balance of Payments 166
6.3. Other Economic Variables 173
6.3.1. Savings and Investment 173
6.3.2. Prices and Inflation 178
Chapter 7: The Financial Sector: Structure and Processes 187
7 1. Preview on Israeli New Measures over Currency and Banks 187
7.1.1. The New Israeli Military Orders vis a vis Financial Institutions 187
7.1.2. Israeli Regulations over Currency and Foreign Exchange 190
7.2. Depository Institutions 192
7.2.1. Israeli Banks 192
7.2.1.1. The Liability Side 192
7.2.1.2. The Asset Side 197
7.2.1.3. Scope of Services Offered by Israeli Banks 199
7.2.2. Bank of Palestine (BOP) 201
7.2.2.1. BOP s Services under Israeli Constraints 201
7.2.2.2. Evaluation of BOP s Performance 205
7.2.3. The Cairo Amman Bank (CAB) 207
8
7.2.3.1. Background 207
7.2.3.2. Deposits 208
7.2.3.3. Credit Facilities 210
7.2.3.4. Evaluation of the CAB 211
7.2.4. Functions and Services of Moneychangers 212
7.2.4.1. Currency Exchange 214
7.2.4.2. Money Transfers 216
7.2.4.3. Deposits and Loans 218
7.2.4.4. General Assessment of Moneychangers 219
7.2.5. The Amman based Banks 223
7.3. Non depository Institutions 227
7.3.1. Non bank Lending Organizations 227
7 3.1.1. United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) 227
7.3.1.2. Local Non profit Organizations 228
7.3.1.3. Foreign Private Voluntary Organizations (FPVOs) 230
7.3.2. Insurance Companies 232
7.3.3. Cooperatives 234
7.3.3.1. Resources and Functions 234
7.3.3.2. General Evaluation of the Cooperatives 236
7 4. Other Forms of Credit and Institutions (Rural Credit) 238
PART THREE: THE PROTOCOL ON ECONOMIC RELATIONS
(PER): THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW MONETARY
SYSTEM? 242
Chapter 8: The Foundations of A New Monetary System in WBGS 242
8 1. The Economic and Monetary Implications of the PER 242
8.1.1. An Overview 242
8.1.2. Import Taxes and Import Policy 244
8.1.3. Monetary and Financial Issues 248
9
8.2. Major Monetary System Developments in the aftermath of the PER 252
8.2.1. The Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA) 252
8.2.1.1. The Structure and Modus Operandi of the PMA 252
8.2.1.2. Payments System 258
8.2.1.3. Banking Regulations 260
8.2.2. The Evolution of the Rest of the Financial System 262
8.3. Other Developments 267
8.3.1. The Agreement with Jordan 267
8.3.2. The Establishment of the Palestine Stock Exchange 268
8.3.3. Developments in the Legal Environment 275
8.4. The Instruments of Monetary Policy 277
8.4.1. Discount Window 277
8.4.2. Reserve Requirements 281
8.4.3. Other Monetary Policy Instruments 284
Chapter 9: Financial Institutions after 1994: The Rest of
the Financial system 287
9.1 Deposit Money Banks 287
9.1.1. The Liability Side 287
9.1.2. The Asset Side 291
9.1.2.1. General Remarks 291
9.1.2.2. Banking Credit 292
9.2. Non Bank Financial Institutions 297
9.3. Informal Institutions and Practices 299
Chapter 10: General Evaluation of the PER and
Subsequent Developments 303
10.1. Overview 303
10.2. Monetary Aspects 307
10.3. Overall Economic Performance 310
10
Conclusion 316
1. General Findings 316
2. Specific Findings 320
References 322
Curriculum Vitae 337
13
List of Tables
Table 1.1. : Trade of Palestine by Destination (with UK and Egypt), 1921 1930 30
Table 1.2. : Index of wholesale Prices for Cairo and United Kingdom,
Yearly Averages 57
Table 1.3. : Assets Constituting the Cover for Palestine Currency, 1929 1952 74
Table 1.4. : Investments of Palestine Currency Board by Type of Securities,
Selected Years 75
Table 1.5. : Ratio of Liquid Assets to Demand Deposits of Commercial Banks in
Palestine, Selected years 88
Table 1.6. : Credit Advanced by Banks and Cooperatives in Palestine,
Selected Years 91
Table 1.7. : Total Deposits Held by Banks and Cooperatives in Palestine,
Selected Years 92
Table 1 8. : Ratio of Capital Investment to Total Deposits of Local Banks,
Selected Years 99
Table 1.9. : Summary of Assets of Banks Carried on Business in Palestine
before 1948, SelectedYears 102
Table 1.10.: Summary ofLiabilities of Banks Carrying on Business in Palestine,
SelectedYears 107
Table 111: Main Items of Financial Resources of Credit Cooperative Societies in
Palestine, SelectedYears 110
Table 2.1. : Assets and Liabilities of the Issue Department, 1948 1953 139
Table 2.2. : West Bank/Gaza Strip: Contribution of Main Economic Branches to
GDP (at factor cost), 1968 1993 154
Table 2.3. : Population, aged 14 and above, by labor force characteristics,
1968 93 161
Table 2.4. : OT: Merchandise Trade by Destination, 1986 92 165
Table 2.5 : West bank and Gaza Strip: Balance of Payments, 1968 92 167
Table 2.6. : OT: Gross Disposable Income, Private Consumption, and
Private Saving, 1968 92 174
Table 2.7. : Gross Domestic Capital Formation, by Sector and Type of Asset,
SelectedYears 176
14
Table2.8. : Effective Incidence of Personal Taxation 182
Table 2.9. : Occupied Territories and Israel, Inflation Rates (in percentages), and
CPI Numbers, (1968 1992) 183
Table 2.10.: Commercial Banks Operating in WBGS pre June, 1967 189
Table 2.11.: Exchange Rates for JD and IS Against the US Dollar
For the time between 1967 1976 190
Table 2.12.: Central Bank of Israel Interest Rates for Deposits in NIS
As Stood in 1987 194
Table 2.13.: Assets and Liabilities of Israeli Banks in the OT, Selected Years 195
Table 2.14.: Deposits and Total Credit of Israeli Banks Branches in OT in Relation
to Main Economic Aggregates, Selected Years 196
Table 2.15.: Interest Rates for JD Time Deposits, As Determined by CBJ 209
Table 3.1. : Assets and Liabilities of PMA, 1995 99 257
Table 3.2. : The Liability Side of the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks
Operating in WBGS, 1995 99 288
Table 3.3. : Currency Composition of Bank Deposits in WBGS, 1994 99 289
Table 3.4 : The Asset Side of the Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks
Operating in the WBGS, 1995 99 293
Table 3 5 : Distribution of Credit Facilities by Currency and Economic
Activity, 1996 99 .....294
15
List of Figures
Figure 1.1.: Assets of PCB versus Currency in Circulation, 1929 52 73
Figure 1.2.: Trends of Currency in Circulation in Palestine, 1928 52 77
Figure 2.1.: Devaluation of Israeli Currency, 1969 1992 142
Figure 2.2.: Trade Balance of the OT with Israel, Jordan and Other
Countries, 1968 1992 164
Figure 2.3.: Inflation for West Bank, Gaza, and Israel, 1968 1992 184
Figure 2.4.: Summary of the Financial System in the OT under Israeli Occupation 222
Figure 3.1.: PMA Organizational Structure 254
Figure 3.2.: Banking System s Structure in the WBGS 265
Figure 3.3.: Al Quds (Jerusalem) Index, June 1997 December 1999 271
Figure 3.4.: Currency Composition of Deposits and Credit of
WBGS Banking System 296
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| spelling | Abusalqan, Jamal 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)123086337 aut Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements vorgelegt von Jamal Abusalqan 2001 337 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Erlangen-Nürnberg, Univ., Diss., 2001 Hochschulschrift gtt Währungspolitik (DE-588)4064152-1 gnd rswk-swf Währungssystem (DE-588)4121891-7 gnd rswk-swf Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd rswk-swf Westjordanland (DE-588)4065741-3 gnd rswk-swf Palästina (DE-588)4044381-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Westjordanland (DE-588)4065741-3 g Währungspolitik (DE-588)4064152-1 s DE-604 Palästina (DE-588)4044381-4 g Währungssystem (DE-588)4121891-7 s Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009393230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abusalqan, Jamal 1964- Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements Hochschulschrift gtt Währungspolitik (DE-588)4064152-1 gnd Währungssystem (DE-588)4121891-7 gnd Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd |
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| title | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements |
| title_auth | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements |
| title_exact_search | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements |
| title_full | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements vorgelegt von Jamal Abusalqan |
| title_fullStr | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements vorgelegt von Jamal Abusalqan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Money and finance in Palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements vorgelegt von Jamal Abusalqan |
| title_short | Money and finance in Palestine |
| title_sort | money and finance in palestine with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non endogenous monetary arrangements |
| title_sub | with special reference to the behavior of financial institutions under non-endogenous monetary arrangements |
| topic | Hochschulschrift gtt Währungspolitik (DE-588)4064152-1 gnd Währungssystem (DE-588)4121891-7 gnd Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift Währungspolitik Währungssystem Kreditwesen Westjordanland Palästina |
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