Exploring the thalamus:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Academic Press
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 312 S. |
| ISBN: | 0123054605 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sherman, S. Murray |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exploring the thalamus |c S. Murray Sherman ; R. W. Guillery |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 312 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128560090185728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
Abbreviations Used xvii
chapter I Introduction
A. Thalamic Functions: What Is the Thalamus and
What Is It For? 1
B. The Thalamus as a Part of the Diencephalon:
The Dorsal Thalamus and the Ventral Thalamus 8
1. The Dorsal Thalamus 10
2. The Ventral Thalamus 15
C. The Overall Plan of the Next Nine Chapters 16
chapter II The Nerve Cells of the Thalamus
A. On Classifying Relay Cells 19
1. Early Methods of Identifying and Classifying
Thalamic Relay Cells 19
2. On General Problems of Cell Classification 24
3. On the Possible Functional Significance of
Cell Classifications in the Thalamus 26
4. Classifications of Relay Cells Based on Dendritic Arbors
and Perikaryal Sizes 29
5. Laminar Segregations of Distinct Classes of
Geniculocortical Relay Cells 35
viii Contents
6. The Cortical Distribution of Synoptic Terminals
from Relay Cell Axons 38
7. Perikaryal Size and Calcium Binding Proteins 45
B. Interneurons 47
1. Interneuronal Cell Bodies and Dendrites 47
2. On Distinguishing Interneuronal Axons and Dendrites 49
3. The Axons of the Interneurons 51
4. Classifications of Interneurons 52
C. The Cells of the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus 54
D. Summary 57
E. Some Unresolved Questions 57
chapter III The Afferent Axons
to the Thalamus
A. A Functional Classification of Afferents
to the Thalamic Nuclei 60
B. Afferent Axon Types as Seen Light Microscopically 62
1. Light Microscopy of Ascending Afferents and of
Cortical Afferents in First Order Nuclei 62
2. Light Microscopy of Cortical Afferents in
Higher Order Nuclei 68
3. Topographical Organization of Corticothalamic Afferents 72
4. Other Afferents to Thalamic Nuclei 75
5. Afferents from the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
to First and Higher Order Nuclei 77
6. Connections from Interneurons to Relay Cells 82
7. The Heterogeneity of the Several Afferent Systems 82
C. Electron Microscopic Appearance of the Afferent Axon
Terminals and Their Synoptic Relationships 82
1. General Description 82
2. The RL Terminals in First Order Nuclei 87
3. The RL Terminals in Higher Order Nuclei 90
4. The RS Terminals 91
5. The F Terminals: Fl and F2 93
6. Quantitative Relationships 94
7. The Glomeruli and Triads 97
D. Afferents from Interneurons and Reticular
Cells 99
E. GABAImmunoreactive Afferents 100
Contents ix
F. Afferents to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus 101
G. Some Problems of Synaptic Connectivity Patterns 102
1. The Relationship of Two Driver Inputs to a Single
Thalamic Nucleus: Does the Thalamus Have an
Integrative Function ? 102
2. The Complexity of Multiple Layer 6 Afferents to the Thalamus
and Some Related Problems 103
H. Summary 106
I. Some Unresolved Questions 107
chapter IV Intrinsic Cell Properties
A. Cable Properties 109
1. Cable Properties of Relay Cells 111
2. Cable Properties of Interneurons and Reticular Cells 114
3. Implications of Cable Properties for the Function
of Relay Cells and Interneurons 115
B. Membrane Conductances 117
1. Voltage Independent Membrane Conductances
in Relay Cells 118
2. Voltage Dependent Membrane Conductances
in Relay Cells 118
3. Interneurons 136
4. Reticular Cells 137
C. Summary and Conclusions 140
D. Some Unresolved Questions 141
chapter V Synaptic Properties
A. Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors 144
1. Different Types of Metabotropic and Ionotropic Receptors 144
2. Functional Differences between Ionotropic and
Metabotropic Receptors 145
B. Synaptic Inputs to Relay Cells 147
1. Driving Inputs to Relay Cells 147
2. Inputs to Relay Cells from Interneurons and Cells of
the Tlmlamic Reticular Nucleus 151
3. Inputs from Cortical Layer 6 Axons to Relay Cells 151
x Contents
4. Brain Stem Modulatory Inputs to Relay Cells 156
5. Other Inputs 157
C. Inputs to Interneurons and Reticular Cells 158
1. Glutamatergic Inputs 160
2. Cholinergic Inputs 162
3. GABAergic Inputs 164
4. Noradrenergic Inputs 165
5. Sertonergic Inputs 166
6. Histaminergic Inputs 166
D. Summary 166
E. Some Unresolved Questions 167
chapter VI Function of Burst and Tonic
Response Modes in the
Thalamocortical Relay
A. Rhythmic Bursting 169
1. Visual Responses of Geniculate Relay Cells 171
B. Effect of Response Mode on Transmission from Relay Cells
to Cortical Cells 179
1. Paired Pulse Facilitation and Depression 179
2. Possible Relationship of Firing Mode to Thalamocortical
Terminal Patterns 185
C. Control of Response Mode 188
1. Brain Stem Control 188
2. Cortical Control 190
D. Summary 192
E. Some Unresolved Questions 194
chapter VII Maps in the Brain
A. Introduction 197
1. The Functional Significance of Mapped Projections
to Thalamic Relays 197
2. The Nature of Thalamic and Cortical Maps 199
B. Early Arguments for Maps 200
C. Clinical and Experimental Evidence for Maps
in the Geniculocortical Pathway 203
1. Establishing That There Are Maps 203
2. The Alignment of Maps with Each Other 206
Contents xi
D. Multiple Maps in the Thalamocortical Pathways 209
1. The Demonstration of Multiple Maps 209
2. Mirror Reversals of Maps and Pathways 210
E. Abnormal Maps in the Visual Pathways 213
1. Abnormal Pathways in Albinos 213
2. Experimental Modifications of the
Thalamocortical Pathway 220
F. Maps in the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus 220
G. Summary 226
H. Some Unresolved Questions 227
chapter VIII Two Types of Thalamic Relay
A. The Basic Categorization of Relays 229
B. The Evidence That There Are Two Distinct Types of Afferent
That Go from Neocortex to Some Thalamic Nuclei 234
1. The Structure and Laminar Origin of the
Corticothalamic Axons 235
2. The Functional Evidence for Two Distinct Types
of Corticothalamic Afferent 237
3. What Is the Functional Significance of a
Higher Order Thalamic Input? 240
C. The Relationship of First and Higher Order Relays
to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus 245
D. Summary 246
E. Some Unresolved Questions 247
chapter IX Drivers and Modulators
A. Drivers and Modulators in the Lateral
Geniculate Nucleus 250
1. General Differences between Drivers and Modulators 251
2. Receptive Fields and Cross Correlograms 253
3. Why Are Driver Inputs So Small in Number? 257
B. The Geniculate Input to Cortex as a Driver 259
C. Tonic and Burst Modes in Thalamic Relay Cells 260
D. Key Differences between Drivers and Modulators 260
E. The Sleeping Thalamus 261
1. Slow Wave Sleep 261
2. REM Sleep 263
xii Contents
F. Can Extradiencephalic GABAergic Inputs to Thalamus
Be Drivers? 263
G. Summary 264
H. Some Unresolved Questions 266
chapter X Overview
Bibliography 273
Index 303
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Sherman, S. Murray Verfasser aut Exploring the thalamus S. Murray Sherman ; R. W. Guillery San Diego [u.a.] Academic Press 2001 XVII, 312 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thalamus (DE-588)4184971-1 gnd rswk-swf Thalamus (DE-588)4184971-1 s DE-604 Guillery, R. W. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009392604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sherman, S. Murray Exploring the thalamus Thalamus (DE-588)4184971-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4184971-1 |
| title | Exploring the thalamus |
| title_auth | Exploring the thalamus |
| title_exact_search | Exploring the thalamus |
| title_full | Exploring the thalamus S. Murray Sherman ; R. W. Guillery |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the thalamus S. Murray Sherman ; R. W. Guillery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the thalamus S. Murray Sherman ; R. W. Guillery |
| title_short | Exploring the thalamus |
| title_sort | exploring the thalamus |
| topic | Thalamus (DE-588)4184971-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thalamus |
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