Textbook of research ethics: theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Academic [u.a.]
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 255 S. |
| ISBN: | 0306464489 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Médecine - Recherche - Aspect moral | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Éthique médicale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethics, Medical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human Experimentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human experimentation in medicine |x Moral and ethical aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical ethics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research |x Moral and ethical aspects | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Human Experimentation and Research: A Brief
Historical Overview 1
The Tuskegee Experiment 2
The Historical and Social Context 2
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study 6
The Nazi Experiments 8
Eugenics and Racial Hygiene 8
The Recruitment of Physicians to the Nazi Cause 11
The Cleansing of the Aryan Body 13
Regulations Governing Human Experimentation 14
The Medical Experiments 18
The Cold War Experiments 19
The Cold War: How It Began and What It Meant 19
The Vanderbilt Nutrition Study 20
The Fernald State School Experiments 21
Total Body Irradiation at the University of Cincinnati 22
The Aftermath 23
The Prison Experiments 25
The Holmesburg Prison Experiments 25
Malaria, Leukemia, and Pellagra 28
The Development of Diethylstilbesterol (DES) 30
The Willowbrook Hepatitis Experiments 30
The Tearoom Trade 31
The Development of International Codes and Guidelines 32
The Nuremberg Code and Declaration of Helsinki 32
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 33
CIOMS and WHO International Guidelines 34
The Development of United States Guidelines and Regulations 35
Chapter Summary 37
Exercise 37
References 38
Chapter 2. Approaches to Ethical Analysis 45
Casuistry 45
Communitarianism 47
Feminist Ethics 48
Feminine or Feminist? 48
Foundations of Feminine and Feminist Ethics 51
Feminine Approaches to Ethics 51
Feminist Approaches to Ethics 55
xi
Principlism 58
Deontology 60
Utilitarianism 61
Contract Based Ethics 64
Virtue Ethics 65
Pragmatism 65
Chapter Summary 66
Exercise 66
References 66
Chapter 3. Ethical Issues Before the Study Begins 71
Study Design 71
Designing the Study 71
Formulating the Research Team 74
Formulating Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 76
Working with Vulnerable Participants 77
Selecting a Comparison Treatment or Intervention 83
Balancing the Risks and Benefits 86
Ethical Review Committees 89
The Purpose and Function of the Review Committees 89
Ethical Review in the United States: The Institutional Review
Board 91
One Institutional Review Board: An Example 95
Institutional Review and International Research 97
Exercise 99
Conflicts of Interest 99
Financial Conflicts 100
Other Conflicts 104
Strategies to Address Conflicts Before the Study Begins 105
Chapter Summary . 108
Exercise 109
References 109
Chapter 4. Ethical Issues During and After the Study 113
The Informed Consent Process 113
Recruitment 116
Explaining the Study 127
Designing the Informed Consent Process 142
Confidentiality and Privacy Concerns 147
Monitoring the Study 148
The Data Safety Monitoring Board 148
Community Consultation 149
Issues Relating to Confidentiality and Disclosure 149
Authorship 149
Obligation to Inform 159
xii
Advocacy 162
Chapter Summary 163
References 164
Chapter 5. Legal Issues in Research 171
Introduction 171
Misuse of Human Participants in Research 171
Scientific Misconduct 175
Defining Scientific Misconduct 175
Institutional Responses 179
Administrative Responses to Scientific Misconduct 182
Misconduct in Regulated Research 185
Legal Responses to Misuse of Human Participants,
Scientific Misconduct, and Misconduct in Regulated 189
Research
Civil Proceedings 189
Criminal Proceedings 193
Releasing Data in a Legal Context 196
Limits on Confidentiality 196
Mechanisms to Enhance Confidentiality 208
Chapter Summary 212
References 212
Appendix 1: Principles of Research Design 217
Appendix 2: Basic Legal Concepts 241
Index 249
xiii
|
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| callnumber-raw | Q180.55.M67 R725.5 |
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| dewey-full | 174/.28 |
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| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174/.28 |
| dewey-search | 174/.28 |
| dewey-sort | 3174 228 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013733208 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0306464489 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009386152 |
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| physical | XVII, 255 S. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
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| publisher | Kluwer Academic [u.a.] |
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| spelling | Loue, Sana 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)152625690 aut Textbook of research ethics theory and practice Sana Loue New York [u.a.] Kluwer Academic [u.a.] 2000 XVII, 255 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethische aspecten gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Médecine - Recherche - Aspect moral Éthique médicale Ethik Ethics, Medical Human Experimentation Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects Medical ethics Research Moral and ethical aspects Research legislation & jurisprudence Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Humanwissenschaften (DE-588)4481515-3 gnd rswk-swf Humanwissenschaften (DE-588)4481515-3 s Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009386152&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Loue, Sana 1953- Textbook of research ethics theory and practice Ethische aspecten gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Médecine - Recherche - Aspect moral Éthique médicale Ethik Ethics, Medical Human Experimentation Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects Medical ethics Research Moral and ethical aspects Research legislation & jurisprudence Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Humanwissenschaften (DE-588)4481515-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4481515-3 |
| title | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice |
| title_auth | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice |
| title_full | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice Sana Loue |
| title_fullStr | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice Sana Loue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Textbook of research ethics theory and practice Sana Loue |
| title_short | Textbook of research ethics |
| title_sort | textbook of research ethics theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Ethische aspecten gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Médecine - Recherche - Aspect moral Éthique médicale Ethik Ethics, Medical Human Experimentation Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects Medical ethics Research Moral and ethical aspects Research legislation & jurisprudence Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Humanwissenschaften (DE-588)4481515-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethische aspecten Experimentele geneeskunde Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Médecine - Recherche - Aspect moral Éthique médicale Ethik Ethics, Medical Human Experimentation Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects Medical ethics Research Moral and ethical aspects Research legislation & jurisprudence Forschung Humanwissenschaften |
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