Sensors in intelligent buildings:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim [u.a.]
Wiley-VCH
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sensors applications
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 586 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3527295577 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sensors in intelligent buildings |c Ed.by O. Gassmann... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim [u.a.] |b Wiley-VCH |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 586 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Sensors applications |v 2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gebäudeleittechnik - Sensortechnik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Detectors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intelligent buildings | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intelligent control systems | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Automatisierungstechnik |0 (DE-588)4194567-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sensortechnik |0 (DE-588)4121663-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gebäudeleittechnik |0 (DE-588)4204356-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sensor |0 (DE-588)4038824-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Automatisierungstechnik |0 (DE-588)4194567-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sensor |0 (DE-588)4038824-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Gebäudeleittechnik |0 (DE-588)4204356-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Sensor |0 (DE-588)4038824-4 |D s |
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| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gassmann, Oliver |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Sensors applications |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV013312987 |9 2 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009382859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009382859 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816444138895179776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IX
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
CONTRIBUTORS
XXI
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
SENSORS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS:
OVERVIEW
AND
TRENDS
3
OLIVER
GASSMANN,
HANS
MEIXNER
1.1.1
INTRODUCTION
3
1.1.2
TOWARDS
THE
INTELLIGENT
BUILDING
4
1.1.2.1
REDUCED
RESOURCE
CONSUMPTION
6
1.1.2.2
OPTIMIZED
CONVENIENCE
AND
MORE
COMFORT
6
1.1.2.3
INCREASED
IMPACT
OF
MICROSYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY
8
1.1.2.4
INCREASED
IMPACT
OF
NEW
COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
10
1.1.2.5
DEVELOPMENT
OF
AN
INTELLIGENT
HOME
MARKET
12
1.1.2.6
MORE
INTEGRATED
BUILDINGS:
THE
FUTURELIFE
SMART
BUILDING
12
1.1.2.7
PNEUMATIC
BUILDING
STRUCTURES:
AIRTECTURE
14
1.1.3
TRENDS
IN
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
16
1.1.4
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
21
1.1.4.1
ENERGY
AND
HVAC
22
1.1.4.2
INFORMATION
AND
TRANSPORTATION
22
1.1.4.3
SAFETY
AND
SECURITY
23
1.1.4.4
MAINTENANCE
AND
FACILITY
MANAGEMENT
23
1.1.4.5
SYSTEM
TECHNOLOGIES
24
1.1.5
REFERENCES
24
2
ENERGY
AND
HVAC
2.1
INTELLIGENT
AIR-CONDITIONING
CONTROL
29
ALBERT
T.
P.
SO,
BRIAN
W.
L.
TSE
2.1.1
INTRODUCTION
29
2.1.2
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
OF
A
SENSOR
29
2.1.3
A
QUICK
REVIEW
ON
HVAC
SENSORS
30
2.1.3.1
TEMPERATURE
SENSORS
30
X
I
CONTENTS
2.1.3.2
2.1.3.3
2.1.3.4
2.1.3.5
2.1.3.6
2.1.3.7
2.1.3.8
2.1.4
2.1.4.1
2.1.4.2
2.1.4.3
2.1.4.4
2.1.4.5
2.1.5
2.1.5.1
PRESSURE
SENSORS
31
FLOW
RATE
SENSORS
33
HUMIDITY
SENSORS
35
COMFORT
SENSORS
36
INDOOR
AIR
QUALITY
SENSORS
37
OCCUPANCY
SENSORS
37
SMOKE
SENSORS
38
COMPUTER
VISION-BASED
HVAC
CONTROL
40
THE
COMPUTER
VISION
SYSTEM
41
CALIBRATION
OF
THE
STEREOSCOPIC
CAMERA
SYSTEM
41
VELOCITY
FIELD
COMPUTATION
BY
OPTICAL
FLOW
42
PIXEL
CORRESPONDENCE
44
SCENE
SPOTS
FUZZY
CLUSTERING
45
INTERNET-BASED
HVAC
SYSTEM
MONITORING
AND
CONTROL
46
PHILOSOPHY
OF
INTERNET-BASED
BUILDING
AUTOMATION
WITH
IMAGE
TRANSFER
47
2.1.5.2
2.1.6
2.1.6.1
2.1.6.2
2.1.6.3
2.1.6.4
2.1.7
2.1.8
THE
BAS
WEB
SITE
48
PMV-BASED
HVAC
CONTROL
50
ELEMENTS
OF
COMFORT-BASED
CONTROL
51
CONTROL
ALGORITHMS
53
COMPUTER
SIMULATION
54
SIMULATION
RESULTS
57
CONCLUSION
60
REFERENCES
60
2.2
NEUROBAT
-
A
SELF-COMMISSIONED
HEATING
CONTROL
SYSTEM
USING
NEURAL
NETWORKS
63
JENS
KRAUSS,
MANUEL
BAUER,
JIIRG
BICHSEL,
NICOLAS
MOREL
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.3
2.2.2.4
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.2.3.2
2.2.4
INTRODUCTION
63
CONTROL
CONCEPT
64
METHODOLOGIES
64
CONTROLLER
BLOCK
DIAGRAM
66
OPTIMAL
CONTROL
ALGORITHM
67
APPLIED
SENSORS
AND
NEUROBAT
CONTROLLER
VERSIONS
69
CONTROLLER
PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT
69
SIMULATION
STUDY
69
COMPARATIVE
TESTS
WITHIN
OFFICE
ROOMS
72
PROTOTYPE
REALIZATION
WITH
FUNCTIONAL
TESTS
ON
RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS
75
2.2.4.1
2.2.4.2
2.2.5
2.2.6
INDUSTRIAL
NEUROBAT
PROTOTYPE
75
TEST
RESULTS
HEATING
SEASON
1999/2000
76
CONCLUSION
81
REFERENCES
83
CONTENTS
I
XI
2.3
AIR
QUALITY
MEASUREMENT
AND
MANAGEMENT
85
HANNS-ERIK
ENDRES
2.3.1
INTRODUCTION
85
2.3.2
SUBSTANCES
IN
INDOOR
AIR
85
2.3.3
SENSORS
FOR
AIR
QUALITY
MEASUREMENTS
88
2.3.4
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
AND
ARRAYS
FOR
AIR
QUALITY
MEASUREMENT
91
2.3.5
EXAMPLES
OF
LONG-TERM
AIR
QUALITY
EVALUATION
95
2.3.6
CO
2
MEASUREMENTS
96
2.3.7
VOC
SENSOR
98
2.3.8
SUMMARY
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
99
2.3.9
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
101
2.3.10
REFERENCES
101
2.4
SENSOR-BASED
MANAGEMENT
OF
ENERGY
AND
THERMAL
COMFORT
103
THOMAS
BERNARD,
HELGE-BJORN
KUNTZE
2.4.1
MOTIVATION
103
2.4.2
CONTROL
CONCEPT
104
2.4.3
THEORETICAL
APPROACH
OF
MULTI-OBJECTIVE
FUZZY
OPTIMIZATION
106
2.4.3.1
THE
BASIC
ALGORITHM
106
2.4.3.2
IMPORTANT
FEATURES
107
2.4.3.3
WEIGHTING
OF
DIFFERENT
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
107
2.4.3.4
MODEL
EQUATIONS
108
2.4.4
APPLICATION
TO
THE
SUPERVISORY
CONTROL
OF
HVAC
SYSTEMS
109
2.4.4.1
COMFORT
CRITERIA
109
2.4.4.2
ECONOMY
CRITERIA
109
2.4.4.3
OPTIMIZATION
OF
HEATING
TEMPERATURE
110
2.4.4.4
OPTIMIZATION
OF
AIR
EXCHANGE
RATE
113
2.4.4.5
OPTIMIZATION
OF
BLIND
POSITION
116
2.4.5
SIMULATIONS
AND
MEASURED
RESULTS
119
2.4.5.1
SUPERVISORY
CONTROL
OF
HEATING
AND
VENTILATION
SYSTEMS
120
2.4.5.2
SUPERVISORY
CONTROL
OF
HEATING
AND
BLIND
SYSTEMS
123
2.4.6
CONCLUSIONS
125
2.4.7
REFERENCES
125
2.5
WIRELESS
AND
M-BUS
ENABLED
METERING
DEVICES
127
DIETER
MROZINSKI
2.5.1
INTRODUCTION
127
2.5.2
BENEFITS
OF
REMOTE
READING
128
2.5.2.1
USER
129
2.5.2.2
ENERGY
SUPPLIER
AND/OR
BILLING
SERVICE
PROVIDER
129
2.5.2.3
OWNERS
AND/OR
PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT
130
2.5.3
DATA
TRANSFER
VIA
DATA
BUS
130
2.5.3.1
BUS
APPLICATIONS
OF
THE
METER
SECTOR
AND
THE
RESULTING
DEMANDS
ON
THE
DATA
BUS
131
2.5.3.2
AVAILABLE
DATA
BUSES
FOR
METER
APPLICATIONS
134
XII
I
CONTENTS
2.5.33
2.5.4
2.5.4.1
2.5.5
2.5.6
M-BUS
134
DATA
TRANSMISSION
VIA
RADIO
147
DATA
TRANSMISSION
AND
SELECTION
PROCESS
147
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
156
REFERENCES
156
2.6
SENSORS
IN
HVAC
SYSTEMS
FOR
METERING
AND
ENERGY
COST
ALLOCATION
159
GUNTER
MUGGE
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.4.1
2.6.4.2
2.6.43
2.6.4.4
2.6.5
2.6.5.1
2.6.5.2
2.6.53
2.6.6
2.6.6.1
2.6.6.2
2.6.7
2.6.8
INTRODUCTION
159
POSSIBLE
IMPLEMENTATIONS
OF
THE
ENERGY
ALLOCATION
160
ALLOCATION
OF
COSTS
FOR
AIR
CONDITIONING
161
HEAT
METERS
162
PRINCIPLE
OF
MEASUREMENT
162
TEMPERATURE
SENSORS
[5,
9,
10]
163
FLOW
SENSORS
164
APPLICATION
166
HEAT
COST
ALLOCATORS
(HCAS)
167
PRINCIPLE
OF
MEASUREMENT
167
EVAPORATIVE
HEAT
COST
ALLOCATORS
167
ELECTRONIC
HEAT
COST
ALLOCATORS
168
READING
169
VISUAL
READING
169
AUTOMATIC
METER
READING
169
OUTLOOK
170
REFERENCES
171
2.7
PRESSURE
SENSORS
IN
THE
HVAC
INDUSTRY
173
YVES
LILTHI,
ROLF
MEISINGER,
MARC
WENZLER,
KAIS
MNIF
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.2.1
2.7.2.2
2.7.23
2.7.3
2.73.1
2.73.2
INTRODUCTION
173
MAIN
APPLICATIONS
AND
MARKET
REQUIREMENTS
175
FILTER,
FAN
MONITORING,
AND
PRESSURE
CONTROL
175
VARIABLE
AIR
VOLUME
176
SUMMARY
178
SILICON
PRESSURE
SENSORS
179
PRESSURE
SENSORS
AS
MICROELECTROMECHANICAL
SYSTEMS
(MEMS)
179
COULD
PRESSURE
SENSORS
BE
CONSIDERED
AS
STANDARD
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS?
183
2.7.33
2.7.4
MARKETING
AND
APPLICATION
CONSIDERATIONS
185
SOLUTION:
A
FLEXIBLE,
MODULAR
PRESSURE
SENSOR
FOR
HVAC
APPLICATIONS
187
2.7.4.1
2.7.4.2
2.7.43
2.7.4.4
CONCEPT
187
AUTOZERO
FACILITY
188
FACTORY
CALIBRATION
PROCEDURE
190
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
THE
SENSOR
ELEMENTS
191
CONTENTS
I
XIII
2.7.4.5
APPLICATION
IN
THE
NEW
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
FROM
SIEMENS
BUILDING
TECHNOLOGIES
196
2.7.5
2.7.6
2.7.7
2.7.8
CONCLUSIONS
196
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
198
GLOSSARY
198
REFERENCES
199
3
INFORMATION
AND
TRANSPORTATION
3.1
FIELDBUS
SYSTEMS
203
DIETMAR
DIETRICH,
THILO
SAUTER,
PETER
FISCHER,
DIETMAR
LOY
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.3.1
3.1.3.2
3.1.3.3
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
3.1.4.2
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
3.1.5.2
3.1.5.3
3.1.5.4
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.7.1
3.1.7.2
3.1.7.3
3.1.7.4
3.1.7.5
3.1.8
3.1.9
INTRODUCTION
203
ABSTRACT
VIEW
AND
DEFINITION
OF
THE
FIELDBUS
204
COMMUNICATION
BASICS
FOR
FIELDBUS
SYSTEMS
206
DECENTRALIZATION
AND
HIERARCHIES
206
THE
ISO/OSI
MODEL
207
TOPOLOGIES
212
HISTORICAL
ASPECTS
213
THE
ROOTS
OF
INDUSTRIAL
NETWORKS
213
THE
EVOLUTION
OF
FIELDBUSSES
215
EXAMPLES
OF
FIELDBUS
SYSTEMS
218
EIB
218
LONWORKS
AND
ANSI/EIA
709
221
BACNET
225
EIBNET
227
FIELDBUS
SYSTEMS
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
THE
INTERNET
230
PRESENT
AND
FUTURE
CHALLENGES
232
INTEROPERABILITY
AND
PROFILES
232
SYSTEM
COMPLEXITY
AND
TOOLS
232
MANAGEMENT
-
AND
PLUG
AND
PLAY
233
SECURITY
234
DRIVING
FORCES
236
OUTLOOK
AND
CONCLUSION
238
REFERENCES
238
3.2
WIRELESS
IN-BUILDING
NETWORKS
241
MIKE
BARNARD
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.3.1
3.2.3.2
INTRODUCTION
241
NETWORK
CHARACTERISTICS
241
WIRED
VS.
WIRELESS?
241
SENSOR
NETWORK
REQUIREMENTS
243
EXISTING
AND
EMERGING
STANDARDS
250
NETWORK
STANDARDS
251
WIRED
LINKS
252
XIV
CONTENTS
3.23.3
3.2.4
3.2.4.1
3.2.4.2
3.2.43
3.2.5
WIRELESS
LINKS
255
EXISTING
AND
EMERGING
WIRELESS
PRODUCTS
258
REMOTE
CONTROLS
258
SECURITY
AND
TELEMETRY
258
DATA
NETWORKS
258
REFERENCES
259
3.3
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
IN
MODERN
HIGH-RISE
ELEVATORS
261
ENRICO
MARCHESI,
AYMAN
HAMDY,
RENE
KUNZ
3.3.1
33.1.1
33.1.2
3.3.2
33.2.1
33.2.2
3.3.23
3.3.3
ELEVATOR
SYSTEM
-
OVERVIES
261
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
261
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
IN
ELEVATORS
262
SHAFT
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
264
CONTROL
SENSORICS
264
SAFETY
SENSORICS
267
COMMENTS
ON
CURRENTLY
USED
SENSORS
270
PRESENT
DEVELOPMENTS
FOR
HIGH-RISE
ELEVATORS:
NEW
SHAFT
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
271
3.33.1
3.33.2
3.3.33
3.33.4
3.33.5
3.3.4
33.4.1
33.4.2
33.4.3
33.4.4
33.4.5
3.3.5
THE
CONFLICT
OF
HIGH-RISE
TRACTION
ELEVATORS
271
NEW
CHALLENGES
OF
MOTION
CONTROL
273
SPECIFICATIONS
OF
THE
NEW
SHAFT
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
273
CANDIDATE
SENSORS
276
CONCLUSION
FOR
FUTURE
SHAFT
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
283
ACTIVE
RIDE
CONTROL
FOR
HIGH-RISE
ELEVATORS
284
MOTIVATION
284
REQUIREMENTS
ON
THE
ACTIVE
DAMPING
SYSTEM
285
CONCEPT
OF
THE
ACTIVE
DAMPING
SYSTEM
285
CONTROLLER
SCHEME
OF
THE
ACTIVE
DAMPING
SYSTEM
286
SENSOR
SPECIFICATIONS
FOR
THE
ACTIVE
DAMPING
SYSTEM
287
CONCLUSIONS
AND
OUTLOOK
290
3.4
SENSING
CHAIR
AND
FLOOR
USING
DISTRIBUTED
CONTACT
SENSORS
293
HONG
Z.
TAN,
ALEX
PENTLAND,
LYNNE
A.
SLIVOVSKY
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.43.1
3.43.2
3.4.33
3.43.4
3.43.5
3.4.4
3.4.4.1
3.4.4.2
3.4.43
INTRODUCTION
293
RELATED
WORK
294
THE
SENSING
CHAIR
SYSTEM
295
OVERVIEW
295
THE
SENSOR
297
PREPROCESSING
OF
PRESSURE
DATA
299
STATIC
SITTING
POSTURE
CLASSIFICATION
299
PERFORMANCE
EVALUATION
300
THE
SENSING
FLOOR
SYSTEM
301
OVERVIEW
301
THE
SENSOR
302
DATA
PROCESSING
302
CONTENTS
I
XV
3.4.5
THE
FUTURE
303
3.4.6
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
303
3.4.7
REFERENCES
304
4
SAFETY
AND
SECURITY
4.1
LIFE
SAFETY
AND
SECURITY
SYSTEMS
307
MARC
THUILLARD,
PETER
RYSER,
GUSTAV
PFISTER
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION
307
4.1.2
FIRE
SENSING
309
4.1.2.1
FIRE
PHYSICS,
SMOKE
AEROSOLS,
GASES,
AND
FLAMES
309
4.1.2.2
SMOKE
SENSING
PRINCIPLES
316
4.1.2.3
HEAT/TEMPERATURE-SENSING
PRINCIPLES
323
4.1.2.4
FLAME-SENSING
PRINCIPLES
327
4.1.2.5
MULTICRITERIA/MULTISENSOR
DETECTORS
329
4.1.2.6
SYSTEM
CONCEPTS
332
4.1.2.7
APPLICATION
CONCEPTS
AND
CRITERIA
334
4.1.2.8
TRENDS
335
4.1.2.9
STANDARDS
336
4.1.3
GAS
SENSING
338
4.1.3.1
TOXIC
AND
COMBUSTIBLE
AND
EXPLOSIVE
GASES
338
4.1.3.2
CATALYTIC
DEVICES
(PELLISTORS)
340
4.1.3.3
PHOTOACOUSTIC
CELLS
341
4.1.3.4
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CELLS
343
4.1.3.5
METAL
OXIDES
344
4.1.3.6
APPLICATION
CONCEPTS
AND
CRITERIA
346
4.1.3.7
STANDARDS
347
4.1.4
INTRUSION
SENSING
347
4.1.4.1
PASSIVE
SENSING
PRINCIPLES
347
4.1.4.2
ACTIVE
SENSING
PRINCIPLES
356
4.1.4.3
MULTISENSOR
SENSING
358
4.1.4.4
SYSTEM
CONCEPTS
359
4.1.4.5
TRENDS
361
4.1.4.6
STANDARDS
361
4.1.5
IDENTIFICATION
SENSING
363
4.1.5.1
PIN
CODE
363
4.1.5.2
READING
METHODS
FOR
IDENTIFICATION
CARDS
364
4.1.5.3
BIOMETRIC
READING
PRINCIPLES
368
4.1.5.4
CONCEPTS
FOR
AUTOMATIC
PROCESSING
OF
CARD
DATA
371
4.1.5.5
TRENDS
373
4.1.5.6
STANDARDS
374
4.1.6
EMERGENCY
HANDLING
374
4.1.6.1
VOICE
EVACUATION
SYSTEMS
374
4.1.6.2
FIRE
EXTINGUISHING
SYSTEMS
376
4.1.6.3
ALARM
RECEIVING
CENTERS
379
XVI
I
CONTENTS
4.1.7
4.1.7.1
4.1.7.2
4.1.8
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
383
INTELLIGENT
DEVELOPMENT
METHODS
385
APPLICATION
OF
MULTI-RESOLUTION
AND
FUZZY
LOGIC
TO
FIRE
DETECTION
387
REFERENCES
394
4.2
BIOMETRIC
AUTHENTICATION
FOR
ACCESS
CONTROL
399
CHRISTOPH
BUSCH
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
INTRODUCTION
399
ACCESS
CONTROL
400
BIOMETRIC
SYSTEMS
FOR
ACCESS
CONTROL
401
SECURITY
OF
BIOMETRIC
SYSTEMS
405
PROSPECTS
408
REFERENCES
408
4.3
SMART
CAMERAS
FOR
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
409
BEDRICH
J.
HOSTICKA
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
INTRODUCTION
409
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR
SOLID-STATE
IMAGING
411
PRINCIPLES
OF
CMOS
IMAGING
412
EXAMPLES
OF
CMOS
IMAGERS
413
SIMPLE
CMOS
OCCUPANT
SENSORS
BASED
ON
MOTION
DETECTION
419
CMOS
IMAGERS
AND
MOTION-BASED
OCCUPANT
SENSORS
USING
ACTIVE
ILLUMINATION
421
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.10
4.3.11
ADVANCED
CMOS
OCCUPANT
SENSORS
BASED
ON
SHAPE
RECOGNITION
424
BIOMETRIC
SENSORS
425
SUMMARY
425
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
426
REFERENCES
426
4.4
LOAD
SENSING
FOR
IMPROVED
CONSTRUCTION
SITE
SAFETY
427
PETER
L.
FUHR,
DRYVER
R.
HUSTON
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
4.4.2.2
4.4.2.3
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.5.1
4.4.5.2
4.4.5.3
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
INTRODUCTION
427
EQUIPMENT
AND
DATA
PROCESSING
428
CALIBRATION
429
SENSOR
HEAD
CONFIGURATION
429
WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
COMPONENTS
430
LABORATORY
WORK
430
UPLIFT
MONITORING
435
FIELD
MEASUREMENTS
436
CONSTRUCTION
SITE
SPECIFICS
437
LOGISTICS
OF
FIELD
SITE
WORK
438
SITE
DATA
ACQUISITION
440
WIRELESS
DATA
ACQUISITION
FOR
SMART
SHORING
441
FIELD
USE
AND
REPRESENTATIVE
DATA
443
CONCLUSION
445
REFERENCES
446
CONTENTS
I
XVII
5
MAINTENANCE
AND
FACILITY
MANAGEMENT
5.1
MAINTENANCE
MANAGEMENT
IN
INDUSTRIAL
INSTALLATIONS
451
JERRY
KAHN
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
5.1.2.3
5.1.2.4
5.1.2.5
5.1.2.6
5.1.2.7
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.5.1
5.1.5.2
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
5.1.6.2
5.1.6.3
5.1.7
5.1.8
INTRODUCTION
451
PREDICTIVE
MAINTENANCE
AND
CONDITION
MONITORING
451
VIBRATION
453
ACOUSTIC
AND
ULTRASONIC
MONITORING
455
LUBRICANT
ANALYSIS
(TRIBOLOGY)
455
INFRARED
THERMOGRAPHY
456
PROCESS
PARAMETER
MONITORING
457
ELECTRICAL
TESTING
457
SENSORY
INSPECTION
458
ENHANCING
CONDITION
MONITORING
WITH
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
458
INTEGRATION
WITH
PLANT
SYSTEMS
460
MAINTENANCE
MANAGEMENT
METHODS
461
RELIABILITY-CENTERED
MAINTENANCE
(RCM)
462
TOTAL
PRODUCTIVE
MAINTENANCE
(TPM)
462
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
IN
MAINTENANCE
TECHNOLOGY
464
WIRELESS
AND
SMART
SENSOR
DEVELOPMENT
464
HUMAN
SENSORY
SENSORS
465
E-MAINTENANCE
VIA
THE
WORLD
WIDE
WEB
467
SUMMARY
467
REFERENCES
468
5.2
WWFM
-
WORLDWIDE
FACILITY
MANAGEMENT
469
ROLF
REINEMA
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
INTRODUCTION
469
FACILITY
MANAGEMENT
470
WORLDWIDE
FACILITY
MANAGEMENT
(WWFM)
472
THE
ROOMSERVER
472
SINGLE-CHIP
PCS
475
ADVANCED
ARCHITECTURES
476
SECURITY
ASPECTS
477
CONCLUSION
480
REFERENCES
481
6
SYSTEM
TECHNOLOGIES
6.1
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
485
HANS-ROLF
TR&NKLER,
OLFA
KANOUN
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
INTRODUCTION
485
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
486
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
487
XVIII
I
CONTENTS
6.1.4
6.1.4.1
6.1.4.2
6.1.4.3
6.1.4.4
6.1.5
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
FOR
SAFETY
AND
HEALTH
488
FIRE
DETECTION
488
GAS
DETECTION
491
INTRUSION
AND
PERSON
DETECTION
495
SENSOR
SYTEMS
FOR
HEALTH
SAFETY
500
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
FOR
HEATING,
VENTILATION,
AND
AIR
CONDITIONING
(HVAC)
AND
COMFORT
502
6.1.5.1
6.1.5.2
6.1.5.3
6.1.6
6.1.7
6.1.8
CONVENIENCE
AND
EASY
USABILITY
502
THERMAL
COMFORT
503
INDOOR
AIR
QUALITY
504
FUTURE
TRENDS
FOR
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
IN
INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
505
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
508
REFERENCES
508
6.2
SYSTEM
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR
PRIVATE
HOMES
511
FRIEDRICH
SCHNEIDER,
LARS
BINTEMAGEL,
YURIY
KYSELYTSYA,
WOLFGANG
MULLER,
THOMAS
SCHLUTSMEIER,
BERNHARD
SCHREYER,
ROSTISLAV
STOLYAR,
KAY
WERTHSCHULTE,
GUNTER
WESTERMEIR,
DIRK
WOLFLE,
THOMAS
WEINZIERL
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.3.1
6.2.3.2
6.2.3.3
6.2.3.4
6.2.3.5
6.2.3.6
6.2.3.7
6.2.3.8
6.2.4
6.2.4.1
6.2.4.2
6.2.4.3
6.2.4.4
6.2.4.5
6.2.4.6
6.2.4.7
6.2.4.8
INTRODUCTION
511
REQUIREMENTS
IN
HOME
AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS
512
MICROCONTROLLER
LEVEL
515
REALIZATION
515
CHOICE
OF
THE
MICROCONTROLLER
515
BUS
CONNECTION
WITH
BCU
515
BUS
CONNECTION
VIA
TP-UART
515
BUS
COUPLING
WITH
RF-UART
517
OPERATING
SYSTEM
CONTROS
520
FEATURE
CONTROLLER
520
INTELLIGENT
OUTLET
521
OPERATING
SYSTEM
'
S
LEVEL
522
INTRODUCTION
522
INTERFACES
523
THE
IRDA-EIB
INTERFACE
524
USB-EIB
INTERFACE
525
BLUETOOTH
526
THE
EIB
MODEM
527
SOFTWARE
INTERFACES
528
ACCESSING
THE
EIB
WITH
WINDOWS
CE
AND
OTHER
OPERATING
SYTEMS
531
6.2.5
6.2.5.3
6.2.6
6.2.6.1
6.2.6.2
6.2.6.3
BUS
MONITORING
AND
SERVICE
PROGRAMS
532
FUTURE
WORK:
INTERPRETATION
AND
TEST
MANAGEMENT
534
CONFIGURATION
OF
HOME
AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS
534
INTRODUCTION
534
EASY
CONFIGURATION
536
CONFIGURATION
VIA
THE
INTERNET
538
CONTENTS
I
XIX
LIST
OF
SYMBOLS
AND
ABBREVIATIONS
559
6.2.6.4
6.2.7
6.2.7.1
6.2.7.2
6.2.73
6.2.7.4
6.2.7.5
6.2.7.6
6.2.7.7
6.2.7.8
6.2.7.9
6.2.8
6.2.9
6.2.10
THE
IMOS
TOOL
538
VISUALIZATION
AND
TELE
SERVICES
539
POSSIBILITIES
OF
VISUALIZATION
539
VIDEO
AND
EIB
540
VISUALIZATION
SOFTWARE
541
SPECIAL
APPLICATIONS
AND
CLIENTS
FOR
VISUALIZATION
543
ACCESS
TECHNOLOGIES
547
USE
OF
PDAS
WITH
HTML
AND
CGI
549
STANDARD
BROWSER
AND
EIB.
THE
EIB
WEB
SERVER
549
SECURITY
ASPECTS
OF
TELE-SERVICES
USING
HTTP
553
USING
APPLETS,
JAVA
IN
TELE-SERVICES
553
OUTLOOK
554
INTERNET
ADDRESSES
556
REFERENCES
557
INDEX
569 |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV013728550 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:22:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3527295577 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009382859 |
| oclc_num | 248581606 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-M347 DE-92 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-703 DE-1046 DE-522 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | XXIV, 586 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Sensors applications |
| series2 | Sensors applications |
| spelling | Sensors in intelligent buildings Ed.by O. Gassmann... Weinheim [u.a.] Wiley-VCH 2001 XXIV, 586 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sensors applications 2 Gebäudeleittechnik - Sensortechnik Detectors Intelligent buildings Intelligent control systems Automatisierungstechnik (DE-588)4194567-0 gnd rswk-swf Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd rswk-swf Gebäudeleittechnik (DE-588)4204356-6 gnd rswk-swf Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Automatisierungstechnik (DE-588)4194567-0 s Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 s DE-604 Gebäudeleittechnik (DE-588)4204356-6 s Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 s Gassmann, Oliver Sonstige oth Sensors applications 2 (DE-604)BV013312987 2 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009382859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sensors in intelligent buildings Sensors applications Gebäudeleittechnik - Sensortechnik Detectors Intelligent buildings Intelligent control systems Automatisierungstechnik (DE-588)4194567-0 gnd Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd Gebäudeleittechnik (DE-588)4204356-6 gnd Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4194567-0 (DE-588)4121663-5 (DE-588)4204356-6 (DE-588)4038824-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sensors in intelligent buildings |
| title_auth | Sensors in intelligent buildings |
| title_exact_search | Sensors in intelligent buildings |
| title_full | Sensors in intelligent buildings Ed.by O. Gassmann... |
| title_fullStr | Sensors in intelligent buildings Ed.by O. Gassmann... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sensors in intelligent buildings Ed.by O. Gassmann... |
| title_short | Sensors in intelligent buildings |
| title_sort | sensors in intelligent buildings |
| topic | Gebäudeleittechnik - Sensortechnik Detectors Intelligent buildings Intelligent control systems Automatisierungstechnik (DE-588)4194567-0 gnd Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd Gebäudeleittechnik (DE-588)4204356-6 gnd Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gebäudeleittechnik - Sensortechnik Detectors Intelligent buildings Intelligent control systems Automatisierungstechnik Sensortechnik Gebäudeleittechnik Sensor Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009382859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013312987 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gassmannoliver sensorsinintelligentbuildings |