Philosophy of religion: a guide and anthology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 754 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 019875194X 9780198751946 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Notes on Contributors xv
General introduction 1
Advice on further reading 11
Part I Philosophy and religious belief
Introduction 17
1 Faith and reason in harmony 25
Thomas Aquinas
2 The ethics of belief 31
W. K. Clifford
3 The presumption of atheism 36
Antony Flew
4 Religious belief as properly basic 42
Alvin Plantinga
5 Evidence and religious belief 95
Norman Kretzmann
6 Grammar and religious belief 108
D. Z. Phillips
7 The groundlessness of religious belief 115
Norman Malcolm
Questions for discussion 123
Advice on further reading 124
Part II The problem of God-Talk
Introduction 129
8 How believers find God-Talk puzzling 141
Augustine of Hippo
9 God-Talk is evidently nonsense 143
A. J. Ayer
10 God-Talk is not evidently nonsense 147
Richard Swinburne
11 Death by a thousand qualifications 153
Antony Flew
x CONTENTS
12 One way of understanding God-Talk 156
Thomas Aquinas
Questions for discussion 168
Advice on further reading 169
Part III Arguments for God s existence
Introduction 175
Advice on further reading 177
Cosmological arguments
Introduction 179
13 A concise cosmological argument from the eleventh century 186
Anselm of Canterbury
14 A thirteenth-century cosmological argument 188
Thomas Aquinas
15 A fourteenth-century cosmological argument 191
John Duns Scotus
16 A seventeenth-century cosmological argument 194
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
17 A modern cosmological argument 196
Herbert McCabe
18 Objections to cosmological arguments 202
Paul Edwards
19 More objections to cosmological arguments 213
J. L. Mackie
20 Why is a cause always necessary? 230
David Hume
21 Whatever has a beginning of existence must have a cause 233
G. E. M. Anscombe
22 Can there be an endless regress of causes? 239
James A. Sadowsky
Questions for discussion 242
Advice on further reading 243
CONTENTS xi
Design arguments
Introduction 245
23 Is the world ruled by providence? 251
Thomas Aquinas
24 An especially famous design argument 253
William Paley
25 We cannot know that the world is designed by God 260
David Hume
26 The limits of design arguments 271
Immanuel Kant
27 God, regularity, and David Hume 274
R. G. Swinburne
28 Can design arguments be defended today? 286
Robert Hambourger
Questions for discussion 301
Advice on further reading 302
Ontological arguments
Introduction 304
29 Anselm argues that God cannot be thought not to exist 311
Anselm of Canterbury
30 Gaunilo argues that Anselm is wrong 313
Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
31 Anselm replies to Gaunilo 318
Anselm of Canterbury
32 Descartes defends an ontological argument 327
René Descartes
33 Descartes replies to critics 330
Pierre Gassendi, Johannes Caterus, René Descartes
34 A classic repudiation of ontological arguments 337
Immanuel Kant
35 A contemporary defence of ontological arguments 342
Alvin Plantinga
Questions for discussion 353
Advice on further reading 354
God and human experience
Introduction 356
36 Why knowing God by experience is a notion open to question 362
C. B. Martin
xii CONTENTS
37 Can we know God by experience? 370
Peter Donovan
38 Why should there not be experience of God? 382
William P. Alston
Questions for discussion 387
Advice on further reading 388
Part IV What is God?
Introduction 393
Advice on further reading 395
Omnipotent
Introduction 397
39 A modern discussion of divine omnipotence 402
Thomas V. Morris
40 Why think of God as omnipotent? 415
Thomas Aquinas
41 Miracles and laws of nature 422
Richard Swinburne
42 Why we should disbelieve in miracles 430
David Hume
Questions for discussion 436
Advice on further reading 437
Knowing
Introduction 439
43 Why ascribe knowledge to God? 446
Thomas Aquinas
44 Omniscience and human freedom: a classic discussion 456
Boethius
45 Problems for the notion of divine omniscience 465
Nelson Pike
Questions for discussion 473
Advice on further reading 474
CONTENTS xiii
Eternal
Introduction 476
46 Why call God eternal ? 482
Thomas Aquinas
47 God is everlasting , not eternal 485
Nicholas Wolterstorff
48 A modern defence of divine eternity 505
Eleonore Stump and Norman Kretzmann
49 A different modern defence of divine eternity 519
Paul Helm
Questions for discussion 531
Advice on further reading 532
Simple
Introduction 533
50 A classic defence of divine simplicity 539
Thomas Aquinas
51 Problems with divine simplicity 545
Thomas V. Morris
52 A modern defence of divine simplicity 549
Brian Davies
Questions for discussion 565
Advice on further reading 566
PartV The problem of evil
Introduction 571
53 Evil shows that there is no God 581
J. L. Mackie
54 What is evil? 592
Augustine of Hippo
55 Evil does not show that there is no God 599
Richard Swinburne
56 God, evil, and divine responsibility 614
Herbert McCabe
57 God and human freedom 625
Thomas Aquinas
Questions for discussion 628
Advice on further reading 629
xiv CONTENTS
Part VI Morality and religion
Introduction 633
58 God as a postulate of sound moral thinking 639
Immanuel Kant
59 Why morality implies the existence of God 646
H. P. Owen
60 Moral thinking as awareness of God 659
Hltyd Trethowan
61 Morality does not imply the existence of God 668
Kai Nielsen
Questions for discussion 682
Advice on further reading 683
Part VII People and life after death
Introduction 687
62 Philosophy and life after death: the questions and the options 691
Steven T. Davis
63 Life after death: an ancient Greek view 708
Plato
64 Belief in life after death comes from emotion, not reason 721
Bertrand Russell
65 What must be true of me if 1 survive my death? 724
Peter Geach
Questions for discussion 732
Advice on further reading 733
Index
735
|
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