Abduction, reason, and science: processes of discovery and explanation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad Publ. [u.a.]
2001
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 205 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306465140 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ABDUCTION, REASON, AND SCIENCE PROCESSES OF DISCOVERY AND EXPLANATION
LORENZO MAGNANI UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA PAVIA, ITALY, AND GEORGIA INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA, GEORGIA KLUWER ACADEMIC/PLENUM PUBLISHERS NEW
YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 HYPOTHESIS
GENERATION 1 1. REMINISCENCE, TACIT KNOWLEDGE, SCHEMATISM 1 2. GENERATE
AND TEST 1 1 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL ABDUCTION 15 1. WHAT IS ABDUCTION? 15
1.1 ABDUCTION AND RETRODUCTION 15 1.2 ST-MODEL AND THE SYLLOGISTIC
FRAMEWORK 17 1.3 ABDUCTION AS HYPOTHESIS GENERATION, ABDUCTION AS
HYPOTHESIS GENERATION AND EVALUATION 25 2. THE SENTENTIAL FRAMEWORK 29
2.1 ABDUCTION AND INDUCTION IN LOGIC PROGRAMMING 36 3. MODEL-BASED
CREATIVE ABDUCTION 38 3.1 CONCEPTUAL CHANGE AND CREATIVE REASONING IN
SCIENCE 38 3.2 MODEL-BASED ABDUCTION 41 4. MODEL-BASED HEURISTIC AND
DEDUCTIVE REASONING 47 5. AUTOMATIC ABDUCTIVE SCIENTISTS 49 CHAPTER 3
MANIPULATIVE ABDUCTION 53 1. MANIPULATIVE ABDUCTION IN SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERY 53 2. EPISTEMIC MEDIATORS AND MANIPULATIVE REASONING 59 3.
SEGREGATED KNOWLEDGE AND THE WORLD OF PAPER 63 4. NON-CONCEPTUAL AND
SPATIAL ABILITIES 67 XV XVI CONTENTS CHAPTER 4 DIAGNOSTIC REASONING 71
1. IS MEDICAL REASONING ABDUCTIVE? 72 2. COGNITIVE MODELS 77 3. THE NEED
FOR AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE OF MEDICAL KBSS 82 4. NEOANEMIA 85
5. BASIC SCIENCE REASONING AND CLINICAL REASONING INTERTWINED 88 6.
COGNITIVE MODELS AND MEDICAL EDUCATION 92 7. THE CENTRALITY OF ABDUCTION
94 CHAPTER 5 VISUAL AND TEMPORAL ABDUCTION 97 1. VISUAL ABDUCTION 97 1.1
VISUAL IMAGERY 97 1.2 KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION SCHEME 98 1.3 IMAGERY AND
PROBLEM-SOLVING 105 1.4 VISUAL ABDUCTION 106 2. TEMPORAL ABDUCTION 115
2.1 TEMPORAL REFERENCE 115 2.2 SCIENCE AND TIME: THE FORGOTTEN DIMENSION
116 2.3 COMPUTATIONAL PHILOSOPHY OF TIME 1 19 CHAPTER 6 GOVERNING
INCONSISTENCIES 125 1. ROADS TO CHANGES IN THEORETICAL SYSTEMS 125 2.
GOVERNING INCONSISTENCIES IN ABDUCTIVE REASONING 129 2.1 FINDING
INCONSISTENCIES I: EMPIRICAL ANOMALIES 130 2.2 FINDING INCONSISTENCIES
II: CONCEPTUAL ANOMALIES 133 2.3 GENERATING INCONSISTENCIES BY RADICAL
INNOVATION 135 2.4 MAINTAINING INCONSISTENCIES 136 2.5 CONTRADICTING,
CONFLICTING, FAILING 138 2.6 INCONSISTENCIES AND NARRATIVE ABDUCTION 139
3. PREINVENTIVE FORMS, DISCONFIRMING EVIDENCE, UNEXPECTED FINDINGS 140
CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS WITHDRAWAL IN SCIENCE 145 1. WITHDRAWING
UNFALSIFIABLE HYPOTHESES 145 1.1 NEGATION AS FAILURE IN QUERY EVALUATION
146 1.2 WITHDRAWING CONSTRUCTIONS 149 1.3 WITHDRAWING CONVENTIONS 156 2.
THEORETICAL ANOMALY RESOLUTION 162 2.1 SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT FORMATION AND
SPATIAL THINKING 162 CONTENTS XVII 2.2 ANOMALY RESOLUTION AND SPATIAL
REASONING 163 REFERENCES 171 AUTHOR INDEX 191 SUBJECT INDEX 197
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:50:36Z |
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| isbn | 0306465140 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Magnani, Lorenzo 1533-1604 Verfasser (DE-588)122508246 aut Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation Lorenzo Magnani New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad Publ. [u.a.] 2001 XVII, 205 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Abduction (Logic) Discoveries in science Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd rswk-swf Abduktion Logik (DE-588)4120817-1 gnd rswk-swf Abduktion Logik (DE-588)4120817-1 s Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009367921&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Magnani, Lorenzo 1533-1604 Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Abduction (Logic) Discoveries in science Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Abduktion Logik (DE-588)4120817-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117665-0 (DE-588)4120817-1 |
| title | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation |
| title_auth | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation |
| title_exact_search | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation |
| title_full | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation Lorenzo Magnani |
| title_fullStr | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation Lorenzo Magnani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abduction, reason, and science processes of discovery and explanation Lorenzo Magnani |
| title_short | Abduction, reason, and science |
| title_sort | abduction reason and science processes of discovery and explanation |
| title_sub | processes of discovery and explanation |
| topic | Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Abduction (Logic) Discoveries in science Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Abduktion Logik (DE-588)4120817-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Abduction (Logic) Discoveries in science Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie Abduktion Logik |
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