SWIM (Soil and water integrated model): user manual
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Potsdam
Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research
2000
|
Schriftenreihe: | Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report
69 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 239 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zcb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV013697377 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20100629 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 010425s2000 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
016 | 7 | |a 965278166 |2 DE-101 | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)248385841 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV013697377 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-M49 |a DE-19 |a DE-634 | ||
084 | |a GEO 007f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a GEO 325f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a GEO 793f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a GEO 760f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a GEO 315f |2 stub | ||
100 | 1 | |a Krysanova, Valentina |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) |b user manual |c Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung |
264 | 1 | |a Potsdam |b Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research |c 2000 | |
300 | |a 239 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report |v 69 | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Modell |0 (DE-588)4039798-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wassergüte |0 (DE-588)4064728-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bodengüte |0 (DE-588)4192663-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hydrologie |0 (DE-588)4026309-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Wassergüte |0 (DE-588)4064728-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Bodengüte |0 (DE-588)4192663-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Hydrologie |0 (DE-588)4026309-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Modell |0 (DE-588)4039798-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Wechsung, Frank |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
830 | 0 | |a Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report |v 69 |w (DE-604)BV009745982 |9 69 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009360463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009360463 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804128512653656064 |
---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
1.
MODEL DESCRIPTION
............................................................................................. 11
1.1
MODEL HISTORY
....................................................................................... 12
1.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
........................................................................... 16
1.2.1
Model objectives
........................................................................... 16
1.2.2
Processes described in the model
................................................ 16
1.2.3
Spatial disaggregation
.................................................................. 20
1.2.4
GIS
Interface
................................................................................ 20
1.2.5
Modelling procedure
..................................................................... 22
1.3
OVERVIEW OF THE SWIM/GRASS INTERFACE
....................................... 23
1.3.1
Main menu
................................................................................... 23
1.3.2
Options of the main menu
............................................................. 24
1.4
OVERVIEW OF THE MODEL COMPONENTS
............................................ 28
1.4.1
Hydrological processes
................................................................. 28
1.4.2
Crop
/
vegetation growth
............................................................... 29
1.4.3
Nutrient dynamics
......................................................................... 30
1.4.4
Erosion
......................................................................................... 31
1.4.5
River routing
................................................................................. 31
2.
MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL COMPONENTS
......................... 33
2.1
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
.................................................................. 34
2.1.1
Snow melt
.................................................................................... 34
2.1.2
Surface runoff
............................................................................... 34
2.1.3
Peak runoff rate
............................................................................ 40
2.1.4
Percolation
................................................................................... 43
2.1.5
Lateral subsurface runoff
.............................................................. 45
2.1.6
Potential evapotranspiration
......................................................... 46
2.1.7
Soil evaporation and plant transpiration
........................................ 49
2.1.8
Groundwater flow
......................................................................... 51
2.1.9
Transmission losses
..................................................................... 53
2.2
CROP
/
VEGETATION GROWTH
................................................................ 55
2.2.1
Crop growth
.................................................................................. 55
2.2.2
Growth constraint: water stress
.................................................... 58
2.2.3
Growth constraint: temperature stress
.......................................... 59
2.2.4
Growth constraints: nutrient stress
............................................... 60
2.2.5
Crop yield and residue
.................................................................. 61
2.2.6
Adjustment of net photosynthesis to altered CO,
.......................... 65
2.2.7
Adjustment of evapotranspiration to altered CO,
........................... 69
2.3
NUTRIENT DYNAMICS
............................................................................... 71
2.3.1
Soil temperature
........................................................................... 71
2.3.2
Fertilisation and input with precipitation
......................................... 74
2.3.3
Nitrogen mineralisation
................................................................. 74
2.3.4
Phosphorus mineralisation
............................................................ 77
2.3.5
Phosphorus sorbtion/adsorption
................................................... 78
2.3.6
Denitrification
................................................................................ 78
2.3.7
Nutrient uptake by crops
............................................................... 79
2.3.8
Nitrate loss in surface runoff and leaching to groundwater
............ 81
2.3.9
Soluble phosphorus loss in surface runoff
..................................... 83
2.4
EROSION
.................................................................................................... 86
2.4.1
Sediment yield
.............................................................................. 86
2.4.2
Organic nitrogen transport by sediment
........................................ 88
2.4.3
Phosphorus transport by sediment
............................................... 89
-5-
2.5 RIVER
ROUTING
........................................................................................ 90
2.5.1
Flow
routing
................................................................................. 90
2.5.2
Sediment routing
.......................................................................... 92
2.5.3
Nutrient routing
............................................................................. 94
Table
2.1
Abbreviations to equations
1 - 194................................................... 95
3.
SWIM CODE STRUCTURE AND INPUT PARAMETERS
........................................... 105
3.1
STRUCTURE of the SWIM/GRASS INTERFACE
......................................... 106
3.2
STRUCTURE of the SWIM SIMULATION PART
.......................................... 113
3.2.1
Files and their functions
................................................................ 113
3.2.2
Subroutines and their functions
..................................................... 118
3.2.3
Main administrative subroutines and the parameter read part
...... 122
3.3
INPUT AND OUTPUT FILES
....................................................................... 127
3.4
INPUT PARAMETERS
................................................................................. 133
3.4.1
Input file .cod
................................................................................ 133
3.4.2
Input file .fig
.................................................................................. 136
3.4.3
Input file .bsn
................................................................................ 137
3.4.4
Input file
.str
.................................................................................. 140
3.4.5
Input file sub-prstdat
.................................................................... 141
3.4.6
Input file crop.dat
.......................................................................... 141
3.4.7
Input file wgen.dat
........................................................................ 148
3.4.8
Input file .sub
................................................................................ 149
3.4.9
Input file .gw
................................................................................. 152
3.4.10
Input file
.rte
............................................................................... 153
3.4.11
lnputfilewstor.dat
...................................................................... 155
3.4.12
Input file soilNN.dat
..................................................................... 156
3.4.13
Block data in the file init.f
............................................................ 159
4.
HOW TO PREPARE INPUT DATA AND RUN SWIM
................................................. 161
4.1
SPATIAL DATA PREPARATION
.................................................................. 162
4.1.1
GIS data
overview
........................................................................ 162
4.1.2
How to choose the spatial resolution?
........................................... 166
4.1.3
How to choose the average sub-basin area?
................................ 166
4.1.4
GRASS
GIS
overview
................................................................... 167
4.1.5
Useful GRASS programs and functions
........................................ 168
4.1.6
Map export from ARC/INFO to ASCII format
................................ 170
4.1.7
Watershed analysis program r.watershed
..................................... 174
4.1.8
DEMO data set
............................................................................. 176
4.2
SWIM/GRASS INTERFACE
........................................................................ 183
4.3
RELATIONAL DATA PREPARATION
.......................................................... 188
4.3.1.
The overview of relational data
..................................................... 188
4.3.2
Climate data
................................................................................. 188
4.3.3
Soil data
....................................................................................... 191
4.3.4
Crop parameters and crop management data
.............................. 196
4.3.5
Hydrological and water quality data
.............................................. 196
4.4
MODEL RUN
............................................................................................... 197
4.4.1
Collect all input data
..................................................................... 197
4.4.2
Modification of the code to adjust for specific input data
............... 199
4.4.3
Sensitivity analysis
........................................................................ 200
4.4.4
Overview of the model applications
............................................... 224
APPENDIX I GRASS commands useful for the spatial data preparation for SWIM
......... 227
REFERENCES
.............................................................................. . 235
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
................................................ 239
-6-
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Krysanova, Valentina Wechsung, Frank |
author_facet | Krysanova, Valentina Wechsung, Frank |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Krysanova, Valentina |
author_variant | v k vk f w fw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV013697377 |
classification_tum | GEO 007f GEO 325f GEO 793f GEO 760f GEO 315f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248385841 (DE-599)BVBBV013697377 |
discipline | Geowissenschaften Physik |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01880nam a2200469zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV013697377</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20100629 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">010425s2000 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">965278166</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)248385841</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV013697377</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M49</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 007f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 325f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 793f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 760f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 315f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Krysanova, Valentina</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">SWIM (Soil and water integrated model)</subfield><subfield code="b">user manual</subfield><subfield code="c">Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Potsdam</subfield><subfield code="b">Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research</subfield><subfield code="c">2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">239 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report</subfield><subfield code="v">69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Modell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039798-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wassergüte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4064728-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bodengüte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4192663-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hydrologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026309-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wassergüte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4064728-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bodengüte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4192663-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Hydrologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026309-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Modell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039798-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wechsung, Frank</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report</subfield><subfield code="v">69</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV009745982</subfield><subfield code="9">69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009360463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009360463</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV013697377 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:50:25Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009360463 |
oclc_num | 248385841 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-634 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-634 |
physical | 239 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2000 |
publishDateSearch | 2000 |
publishDateSort | 2000 |
publisher | Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research |
record_format | marc |
series | Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report |
series2 | Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report |
spelling | Krysanova, Valentina Verfasser aut SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung Potsdam Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research 2000 239 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report 69 Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd rswk-swf Wassergüte (DE-588)4064728-6 gnd rswk-swf Bodengüte (DE-588)4192663-8 gnd rswk-swf Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd rswk-swf Wassergüte (DE-588)4064728-6 s Bodengüte (DE-588)4192663-8 s Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 s Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 s DE-604 Wechsung, Frank Verfasser aut Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report 69 (DE-604)BV009745982 69 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009360463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Krysanova, Valentina Wechsung, Frank SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung: PIK report Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd Wassergüte (DE-588)4064728-6 gnd Bodengüte (DE-588)4192663-8 gnd Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4039798-1 (DE-588)4064728-6 (DE-588)4192663-8 (DE-588)4026309-5 |
title | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual |
title_auth | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual |
title_exact_search | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual |
title_full | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung |
title_fullStr | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung |
title_full_unstemmed | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) user manual Valentina Krysanova ; Frank Wechsung |
title_short | SWIM (Soil and water integrated model) |
title_sort | swim soil and water integrated model user manual |
title_sub | user manual |
topic | Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd Wassergüte (DE-588)4064728-6 gnd Bodengüte (DE-588)4192663-8 gnd Hydrologie (DE-588)4026309-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Modell Wassergüte Bodengüte Hydrologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009360463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV009745982 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT krysanovavalentina swimsoilandwaterintegratedmodelusermanual AT wechsungfrank swimsoilandwaterintegratedmodelusermanual |