Neuronal control of locomotion: from mollusc to man
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1999
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 322 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198524056 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Orlovsky, Grigorij N. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neuronal control of locomotion |b from mollusc to man |c G. N. Orlovsky ; T. G. Deliagina ; S. Grillner |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 322 S. |b Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Locomotion - Regulation | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Deliagina, T. G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Grillner, Sten |d 1941- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)17210596X |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128497937940480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Part I Locomotion in invertebrates
1 Swimming in the mollusc Clione limacina based on wing flapping 3 30
1.1 Motor pattern 3
1.2 Central pattern generator 5
1.3 Half centre model of the central pattern generator 11
1.4 Output motor stage. Sensory feedback 12
1.5 Activation of the locomotor system and
control of speed 13
1.6 Postural orientation and equilibrium control 18
1.7 Integration of locomotion in complex behaviour 23
1.8 Conclusions 29
2 Other forms of locomotion in molluscs 31 47
2.1 Swimming in Tritonia based on whole body flexions 31
2.2 Swimming in Aplysia based on parapodia undulations 37
2.3 Crawling in Aplysia based on propagating
pedal waves 40
2.4 Crawling in Planorbis based on ciliary beating 43
2.5 Conclusions 46
3 Swimming in the leech 48 61
3.1 Swim motor pattern 48
3.2 Rhythm generator 49
3.3 Intersegmental coordination 51
3.4 Output motor stage 55
3.5 Command systems 55
3.6 Conclusions 61
4 Walking in the crayfish and lobster 62 73
4.1 Motor pattern in a single leg 62
4.2 Phase shifts between legs 63
4.3 Central pattern generator 65
4.4 Sensory feedback 66
4.5 Output motor stage 69
4.6 Interaction of the central and reflex mechanisms.
Functional model of walking 69
4.7 Command neurons 71
4.8 Conclusions 73
xii Contents
5 Swimming in the crayfish and lobster 74 83
5.1 Swim motor pattern 74
5.2 Central pattern generator 74
5.3 Output motor stage and sensory feedback 77
5.4 Command neurons for activation of the
swimmeret system 77
5.5 Control of body orientation 78
5.6 Conclusions 81
6 Walking in the stick insect and locust 84 97
6.1 Motor pattern 84
6.2 Central pattern generator 86
6.3 Functional organization of the leg controller 90
6.4 Activation of the locomotor system 94
6.5 Gravity and light orientation 95
6.6 Conclusions 97
7 Flying in the locust 98 110
7.1 Motor pattern 98
7.2 Gross synergy for flying 99
7.3 Central pattern generator 100
7.4 Role of proprioception in flight control 103
7.5 Command systems for flight 105
7.6 Conclusions 110
Part II Swimming locomotion in lower vertebrates
8 Swimming in the lamprey 113 147
8.1 Motor pattern and its origin 113
8.2 Forebrain control of locomotion 117
8.3 Brainstem spinal cord network circuitry,
membrane properties, and ion channels H^
8.4 Command system for initiation of swimming 133
8.5 Control of postural orientation and equilibrium 140
8.6 Lateral turns 145
8.7 Conclusions 146
9 Swimming in the toad tadpole 148 153
9.1 Motor pattern and its origin 148
9.2 Central pattern generator 148
9.3 Initiation of swimming 152
9.4 Conclusions I 53
Contents xiii
Part HI Quadrupedal locomotion in mammals
10 General organization of the locomotor control system 157 174
in the cat
10.1 Motor pattern in a single limb 157
10.2 Interlimb coordination 162
10.3 Brainstem spinal locomotor automatism 164
10.4 Role of the spinal cord in the generation of
cyclic movements 167
10.5 Conclusions 174
11 Limb controller 175 204
11.1 Central pattern generators for stepping and
scratching 175
11.2 Localization of the rhythm generator 178
11.3 Models of the rhythm generator 181
11.4 Output motor stage and other targets of the
rhythm generator 189
11.5 Sensory feedback 198
11.6 Conclusions 203
12 Initiation of locomotion 205 214
12.1 Role of the reticulospinal system in initiation of
locomotion 205
12.2 Role of the polysynaptic pathways in the initiation
of locomotion 210
12.3 Inputs to the locomotor regions of the brainstem 211
12.4 Control of postural tone 212
12.5 Conclusions 214
13 Role of the cerebellum in locomotor coordination 215 236
13.1 Structures involved in the supraspinal control of hind
limb movements 215
13.2 Signals coming from the spinal cord to the cerebellum 217
13.3 Formation of the output cerebellar signals 223
13.4 Signals transmitted via descending tracts and their
influences on the locomotor pattern 231
13.5 Conclusions: role of the cerebellum in locomotor 234
coordination
xiv Contents
14 Role of the motor cortex in locomotor coordination 237 246
14.1 Activity of cortical neurons during locomotion
on a flat surface 237
14.2 Effect of perturbation of the locomotor pattern 240
14.3 Visually induced modifications of the locomotor
pattern 240
14.4 Conclusions 245
Part IV Human locomotion
15 Walking and running in humans 249 259
15.1 Motor pattern in walking and running 249
15.2 Leg controllers and their activation 252
15.3 Central pattern generator and sensory feedback 254
15.4 Maintenance of equilibrium during locomotion 256
15.5 Conclusions 258
16 General conclusions 260 262
References 263 316
Index 317
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Orlovsky, Grigorij N. Deliagina, T. G. Grillner, Sten 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)17210596X |
| author_facet | Orlovsky, Grigorij N. Deliagina, T. G. Grillner, Sten 1941- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Orlovsky, Grigorij N. |
| author_variant | g n o gn gno t g d tg tgd s g sg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013684196 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)488651389 (DE-599)BVBBV013684196 |
| dewey-full | 573.7928 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 573 - Specific physiological systems in animals |
| dewey-raw | 573.7928 |
| dewey-search | 573.7928 |
| dewey-sort | 3573.7928 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:50:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198524056 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009350784 |
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| physical | XIV, 322 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Orlovsky, Grigorij N. Verfasser aut Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man G. N. Orlovsky ; T. G. Deliagina ; S. Grillner Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1999 XIV, 322 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Locomotion - Regulation Deliagina, T. G. Verfasser aut Grillner, Sten 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)17210596X aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009350784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Orlovsky, Grigorij N. Deliagina, T. G. Grillner, Sten 1941- Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man Locomotion - Regulation |
| title | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man |
| title_auth | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man |
| title_exact_search | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man |
| title_full | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man G. N. Orlovsky ; T. G. Deliagina ; S. Grillner |
| title_fullStr | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man G. N. Orlovsky ; T. G. Deliagina ; S. Grillner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man G. N. Orlovsky ; T. G. Deliagina ; S. Grillner |
| title_short | Neuronal control of locomotion |
| title_sort | neuronal control of locomotion from mollusc to man |
| title_sub | from mollusc to man |
| topic | Locomotion - Regulation |
| topic_facet | Locomotion - Regulation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009350784&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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