Landscape balance and landscape assessment: with 44 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540673997 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128490836983808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Landscape balance and landscape assessment
Autor: Krönert, Rudolf
Jahr: 2001
Contents
1 Introduction: Landscape balance and landscape assessment....1
1.1 Aims and topics of the book....................................................................1
1.2 Theoretical background: Sustaining and improving of landscape
regulation functions.................................................................................2
1.3 Nature areas, landscape units or hydrological response units?................7
1.4 Data base and indicators: About difficult dependencies and relationships
..............................................................................................................12
1.5 Scales and dimensions in landscape ecology: Transformation,
aggregation and disaggregation of landscape information....................13
1.6 Integrated landscape analysis and assessment as a base for sustainable
landscape development: Theory and spatial (and economic) planning
practice..................................................................................................14
1.7 Final comments about general trends of German landscape ecology.... 18
1.8 References.............................................................................................20
2 History of landscape assessment.................................................23
2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................23
2.2 The basis of landscape-ecological assessment......................................23
2.2.1 The term landscape ...................................................................................24
2.2.2 The term (landscape) assessment ..............................................................25
2.3 Use related assessment of landscape components.................................26
2.3.1 Relief............................................................................................................26
2.3.2 Soil...............................................................................................................28
2.3.3 Water............................................................................................................29
2.3.4 Climate.........................................................................................................30
2.3.5 Flora.............................................................................................................31
2.3.6 Fauna............................................................................................................31
2.4 Integrated assessment of the potential and functions of landscapes......32
2.4.1 Potential.......................................................................................................32
2.4.2 Functions of landscapes...............................................................................32
2.4.3 Landscape elements, landscape units...........................................................33
2.4.4 GIS-aided methods.......................................................................................34
2.5 Systemizing different landscape assessment methods...........................35
2.5.1 Unsolved problems in assessment methods and future perspectives............35
2.6 Assessment focal points in German ecosystem research centers..........38
VI Contents
2.7 Outlook/ Perspectives............................................................................41
2.8 References.............................................................................................41
Databases, data organization and data processing....................47
3.1 Introduction...........................................................................................47
3.2 The problems faced...............................................................................47
3.3 The need for data resulting from tasks, objectives and specific features
of landscape ecological investigations..................................................48
3.3.1 The specific of landscape ecological investigations.....................................50
3.3.2 Tasks and objectives of landscape ecological work.....................................50
3.3.3 The role of geographical dimensions and scales..........................................51
3.3.4 The need for data.........................................................................................53
3.4 Types of data, data sources and methods of data acquisition................53
3.4.1 Topographic information.............................................................................53
3.4.2 Thematic information...................................................................................60
3.5 Remote sensing data..............................................................................70
3.5.1 Aerial photography and satellite imagery.....................................................71
3.5.2 Development of the use of instruments........................................................71
3.5.3 The importance of resolution.......................................................................75
3.5.4 Landscape balance.......................................................................................76
3.5.5 Outlook........................................................................................................79
3.6 GIS and models - important tools for landscape analysis and landscape
assessment.............................................................................................79
3.7 References.............................................................................................84
Researching state and dynamics in landscape using remote
sensing.............................................................................................87
4.1 Image processing...................................................................................87
4.1.1 Image correction, enhancement, and manipulation......................................87
4.1.2 Visual image interpretation..........................................................................90
4.1.3 Quantitative analysis of classified images....................................................91
4.1.4 Examples of quantitative approaches to image classifications.....................93
4.2 Possibilities and limitations for land use monitoring with remote sensing
data and GIS methods.........................................................................102
4.2.1 The role of remote sensing data in urban and regional monitoring............102
4.3 Conclusion and outlook.......................................................................110
4.4 References...........................................................................................111
The analysis of spatio-temporal dynamics of landscape
structures.......................................................................................113
5.1 Concept of landscape ecology.............................................................113
5.2 The purpose of the spatio-temporal analysis of landscapes................114
5.3 Concept of landscape metrics..............................................................115
5.4 Types of landscape metrics and processing of satellite data...............117
Contents VII
5.5 Demonstration of the hierarchical approach for a particular mining
region in Germany...............................................................................121
5.6 Possibilities and limitations when quantifying landscape metrics.......131
5.7 Conclusion..........................................................................................132
5.8 References...........................................................................................134
6 Scales and spatio-temporal dimensions in landscape research
........................................................................................................137
6.1 Introduction.........................................................................................137
6.2 Theory of geographic dimensions.......................................................138
6.2.1 The terms .scale and ,dimension .............................................................138
6.2.2 Hierarchy theory.........................................................................................139
6.2.3 The problem of homogeneity and heterogeneity........................................144
6.2.4 Landscape heterogeneity and change.........................................................146
6.3 Scales and dimensions in landscape ecology......................................149
6.4 Regionalization in landscape ecology.................................................152
6.5 Examples for cross-scale and scale-specific investigations.................156
6.6 Discussion and conclusion..................................................................157
6.7 Outlook................................................................................................158
6.8 References...........................................................................................160
7 Landscape balance.......................................................................163
7.1 Introduction.........................................................................................163
7.2 Interactions between landscape structures and processes....................167
7.3 Fluxes of matter, energy and information in landscapes.....................169
7.3.1 Vertical and horizontal fluxes and processes..............................................169
7.3.2 Scale specific and cross scale investigations..............................................171
7.4 Water carried fluxes of nutrients and pollutants..................................172
7.4.1 Investigation methods................................................................................172
7.4.2 GIS-coupled modelling on different scales................................................172
7.5 Theory: A scale-specific hierarchical approach..................................176
7.6 The study areas....................................................................................179
7.6.1 The Dessau district.....................................................................................180
7.6.2 The Parthe river watershed.........................................................................180
7.7 Top down : balancing - modeling - typifying....................................181
7.8 Bottom-up : measuring - mapping - modeling...................................187
7.9 Discussion and conclusions.................................................................194
7.10 Outlook................................................................................................196
7.11 References...........................................................................................197
8 Landscape assessment................................................................203
8.1 Introduction.........................................................................................203
8.2 Assessment of landscape structures at the topological level for the
conclusion of development goals in agricultural landscapes...............206
VIII Contents
8.2.1 Topological dimension and assessment.....................................................206
8.2.2 Primary and secondary landscape structure...............................................209
8.2.3 Regional landscape structure assessments and environmental quality
objectives...................................................................................................213
8.2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of landscape structure assessments...........214
8.3 Using GIS for landscape ecological assessments and multicriteria
optimization for the Barnstadt test area...............................................216
8.3.1 Introduction................................................................................................216
8.3.2 Initial questions and functional assessment................................................218
8.3.3 Geoecological assessment of the current state of the landscape.................221
8.3.4 Significance of scenarios within the methodology for land use options ....221
8.3.5 Results........................................................................................................235
8.3.6 Summary....................................................................................................235
8.4 Polyfunctional assessment of landscapes using landscape units.........237
8.4.1 The conflict between segregating and integrating the protection of natural
resources....................................................................................................237
8.4.2 Landscape units and landscape types.........................................................239
8.4.3 Functional assessments..............................................................................239
8.4.4 Polyfunctionale Assessment.......................................................................241
8.4.5 Summary....................................................................................................243
8.5 GIS-based landscape assessment........................................................243
8.6 References...........................................................................................246
Landscape function assessment and regional planning: Creating
knowledge bases for sustainable landscape development......251
9.1 Introduction.........................................................................................251
9.2 The key position of the region for landscape analysis and spatial
development........................................................................................252
9.3 Multifunctional landscapes and sustainable development...................253
9.4 Normative dimensions of landscape development..............................255
9.5 Instruments and processes of landscape related regional planning.....256
9.6 A landscape function assessment procedure for the Dessau region.... 259
9.6.1 The Dessau region......................................................................................259
9.6.2 Methods of landscape analysis and evaluation...........................................261
9.6.3 Assessing the renewal of groundwater resources of the Dessau region.....265
9.6.4 Assessing the capacity for agricultural production.....................................268
9.6.5 Assessing the water and matter retention...................................................270
9.6.6 Integrating landscape functions: conflicts and complementarities of planning
objectives...................................................................................................273
9.7 Conclusions.........................................................................................277
9.8 References...........................................................................................279
Contents IX
10 Decision support for land use changes - A combination of
methods for policy advising and planning.................................281
10.1 Introduction.........................................................................................281
10.2 Characterization of the two methods with an integrated concept........282
10.2.1 The Querfurt method - A concept for landscape assessment and
optimization...........................................................................................282
10.2.2 The Torgau method - A concept for assessing alternative options in
conflict situations...................................................................................285
10.3 Combining the Querfurt and Torgau methods.....................................289
10.4 Discussion...........................................................................................294
10.5 References...........................................................................................296
Index.......................................................................................................299
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Allgemeines Biologie Geographie |
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| spelling | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables Rudolf Krönert ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2001 IX, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landschaftsentwicklung - Landschaftsbewertung Landschaftsökologie Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsökologie (DE-588)4034352-2 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4034346-7 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsökologie (DE-588)4034352-2 s DE-604 Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 s Landschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4034346-7 s Krönert, Rudolf 1937- Sonstige (DE-588)123076218 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009345867&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables Landschaftsentwicklung - Landschaftsbewertung Landschaftsökologie Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Landschaftsökologie (DE-588)4034352-2 gnd Landschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4034346-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034348-0 (DE-588)4034352-2 (DE-588)4034346-7 |
| title | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables |
| title_auth | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables |
| title_exact_search | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables |
| title_full | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables Rudolf Krönert ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables Rudolf Krönert ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables Rudolf Krönert ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Landscape balance and landscape assessment |
| title_sort | landscape balance and landscape assessment with 44 tables |
| title_sub | with 44 tables |
| topic | Landschaftsentwicklung - Landschaftsbewertung Landschaftsökologie Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Landschaftsökologie (DE-588)4034352-2 gnd Landschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4034346-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landschaftsentwicklung - Landschaftsbewertung Landschaftsökologie Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbewertung |
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