Minangkabau rural markets: their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1999
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei http://d-nb.info/960672400/34 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Bielefeld, Univ., Diss., 1999 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
1
Acknowledgments — ¦
Contents 6
List of Tables . List of Figures .
o
Glossary ¦
1. Trade and Rural Markets in Minangkabau: An Introduction 1.1. Market, Social Transformation and the Local Community 11
1.2. Study Objectives and the Research Problem . 18
24
1.3. The Location of the Study 14 Market in the Minangkabau Context__ 2. Rural Markets, Market Actors, the U*al Government: A Picture of a Market Tradition^
among the Minangkabau ~
2.1. Introduction — ~
2.2. An Indigenous Economic Form: The Rural Market 33
2.2.1. The Cognition of the Market . 33
2 2 ! 2 S^o^n^hl^^laces: Time and Space Aspects ~ 36
2 2 2 The Physical Description of Rural Markets __ f8
2.2.2.1. The Rural Market Performance _ ~~~~~ZHZZHI139
2.2.2.2. Bargaining . — 3
23. Market Actors ; 41
2.3.1. Peasants and Villagers 43
2.3.2. Middlemen 44
2.3.3. Traders 46
2.3.4. Shopkeepers 47
2.3.5. Service Providers 49
2.3.6. Local Transport Organizers (Ageri) 50
2.3.7. Army and Police 51
2.3.8. Local Entrepreneurs 52
2.3.9. Formal Beggars 52
2.3.10. Market Administrators and Tax Collectors 53
2.3.11. Market Supervisor 53
2.4. The Nagari and the Market 54
2.4.1. The Nagari 54
2.4.2. The Market 56
2.4.3. The Position of the Market in Nagari Politics 58
2.4.4. Organization of the Market 60
2.4.5. Market Types 61
2.4.6. Distribution of Market Tax collected 62
2.5. Conclusion 63
3. The Circulation of Rural Markets: Introducing the Basic Pattern of a Rural Market
System 64
3.1. Introduction 64
3.2. Formation of Minangkabau Market Circulation 65
3.3. Characteristics of Research Subjects: Traders 71
3.4. The Trader s Point of View on the Circulation of Markets: Some Basic Reasons 76
3.4.1. Traders Homebase 76
3.4.2. The Initial Occupation of a Trade Location _79
3.4.3. The Availability of a Transportation Network 81
3.4.4. Local Trade Custom 82
3.4.5. The Indigenous Ideal Type of Trading 83
3.4.6. The Possibility of Making a Profit 85
3.5. Distribution of Markets visited by Traders in one Week 86
3.6. Reasons for Maintaining the Market Circulation 96
3.7. Conclusion 99
4. The Performance of Transactions: The Social and Marketing Networks among Traders
__ 100
4.1. Introduction _100
4.2. Meanings of Social Relationships for the Establishment of Network 101
4.2.1. Types . 101
4.2.2. Moral, Reciprocal and Islamic Notions behind established Networks 105
4.2.3. Terms of Address in a Network . 106
4.3. Transactions and Network Spaces 108
4.3.1. Transaction in the Field and face to face Relationships 108
4 I
4.3.2. Transactions at Marketplaces ; 114
4.4. Some Characteristics of Networks established at the Marketplaces studied 116
4.4.1. Articulations of Networks 116
4.4.2. A Contractual Basis of Networks 118
4.4.3. A Temporary Network 119
4.5. Type of Transaction and Social Satisfaction 120
4.6. The Marketing Network in the Village 124
4.6.1. Between Local Trader and Big Traders: Business and Faith 126
4.6.2.. Between Local Traders and Customers 128
4.6.3. Hidden Competition 129
4.7. Conclusion 131
5. Market in Society: Household Strategies in the Rural Market Economy 132
5.1. Introduction 132
5.2. Phenomena of a Market Oriented Basis of Activities 134
53. Labor Practices hi the Village as the Consequence of Market Importance 137
5.4. Female and Male Roles in Market Activity 143
5.5. Money Politics as a Response to Life Difficulties in the Village 145
5.5.1. The Economic Principle behind Action ¦ 145
5.5.2. Commercialized Activities and Reality 146
5.5.2.1. The First Peasants Strategy 146
5.5.2.2. The Second Peasants Strategy 154
5.5.3. Substitution of Pambaoan with Money: An Example of the Interest in Money_ 155
5.6. Some Cases of Family Strategies dealing with the Market Economy 156
5.6.1. The Case of Syawal: A Pure Peasant (sabana petani) 156
5.6.2. The Case of Zainir: From the City back to the Village 158
5.6.3. The Case of Amir Supono: From Village to Village 162
5.7. Conclusion . . 165
6. Market Expansion and Social Tension: The Declining Spirit of Minangkabau
Togetherness? . — 166
6.1. Introduction 166
6.2. Market Expansion and Problem of Ethnic Ties 168
6.3. Responses of the Local Community to Market Expansion 171
6.3.1. Socialization by Global Information at the Marketplace 171
6.3.2. Costs in Agricultural Undertakings 174
6.3.3. Local Market Embeddedness in Society 175
6.3.4. Market Principle as a Typical Social Attitude 177
6.3.5. Socialization to Manufactured Goods in the Local Context 178
6.3.6. Inter Village Migration.. . 180
6.3.7. Declining Function of the Adat Big House (Rumah Gadang) 180
6.3.7.1. The Case of Tabek Patah: . 180
6.3.7.2. The Case of Koto Alam: _ 183
6.3.8. Between Morality and Business . 184
6.3.8.1. The Loss of Social Trust _ 184
5
6.3.8.2. The Market Principle of Sidewalk Shoe and Sandal Mender 186
6.4. Consumer Behavior of Villagers: Adat and Togetherness 187
6.5. Cultural Functions of the Market 190
6.5.1. Social Control over the Market 190
6.5.2. Nagaris Market Style. 191
6.5.3. A Trade Attitude 192
6.6. Conclusion 193
7. Towards Alternative Perspective on the Minangkabau Today 195
7.1. Introduction 195
7.2. Studies of Culture in Market Phenomena: The Functions of Culture 198
7.2.1. Culture as Constitutive of Market Actors 200
7.2.2. Culture as Constitutive of Market Societies 204
7.2.3. Culture as a Means of Instilling Capitalist Forms with Meaning 206
7.3. Morality and Rationality in the Market Phenomena 207
7.4. Conclusion 208
Bibliography 209
Appendices 223
About the Author in Brief 265
list of Tables
Table 1 District Markets and Population in TanahDatar Regency 68
Table 2 Market Circulation according to Market Days in each District 69
Table 3 Distribution of Official Markets Types in each District of Tanah Datar
Regency 70
Table 4 Distribution of interviewed Traders based on Gender and Commodity sold
71
Table 5 Age and Gender of Respondents at the Tabek Patah and Balai Tangah
Markets 73
Table 6 Second Occupation of Traders interviewed at the Tabek Patah and Balai
Tangah Markets 73
Table 7 Educational Background of Traders at the Tabek Patah and Balai
Tangah Markets 75
Table 8 Domicile of Traders at the Tabek Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 77
Table 9 The Local Markets visited by the Tabek Patah and the Balai Tangah
Market Traders based on Market Days and Regions 77
Table 10 The Type of Trade practiced by Traders at the Tabek Patah and Balai
Tangah Markets 83
Table 11 Type of Trade aspired by Traders at the Tabek Patah and Balai Tangah
Markets 84
Table 12 Reasons for Babelok Trade given by Traders at the Tabek Patah and
Balai Tangah Markets 85
Table 13 Distribution of Trading Activity at the Tabek Patah Market according to
Trade Days in one Week 87
6
Table 14 Distribution of Trading Activity at the Balai Tangah Market according
to Trade Days in one Week 88
Table 15 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders Activities at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 90
Table 16 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders AcnvrnES at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 91
Table 17 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders AcnvrnES at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 91
Table 18 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders Activities at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 92
Table 19 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders Activities at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 94
Table 20 Market Circulation as coNSTrruTED by Traders AcnvrnES at the Tabek
Patah and Balai Tangah Markets 95
Table 21 Market Circulation as constituted by Traders Activities at the Tabek
Patah and BalaiTangah Markets 96
Table 22 Reasons for Going to Trade on the Market Day at the Tabek Patah
Market 96
Table 23 Reasons for Going to Trade on the Market Day at the Balai Tangah
Market 97
Table 24 Reasons for Market Circulation according to Traders at the Tabek
Patah Market 98
Table 25 The Frequency of Respondents Encounters with Members of Parent s
LINE113
Table 26 The Comparative Frequency of Respondents Meetings with Members of
Parent s line 113
Table 27 Area of Origin of Several Commodities transacted at the Tabek Patah
Marketplace 125
Table 28 Market attended by Tabek Patah Villagers in one Week 136
Table 29 Preference of Marketplaces visited by Tabek Patah Villagers on a
Weekly Basis 137
Table 30 Monthly Incomes of Respondents 138
Table 31 Sources of Assistance when facing Financial Crisis 148
Table 32 Years of the Establishment of Markets in Tanah Datar Region 168
List of Figures
Figure 1. The Zone of Interaction in Market 60
Figure 2. The General Picture of Market Organization in Tanah Datar Regency
(Taken from The Government Regulation of Tanah Datar Regency No. 10/1990)
63
Figure 3. Pattern of Trading AcnvrrY at the Tabek Patah Market according to
Market Days 87
Figure 4. Pattern of Trading AcnvrrY at the Balai Tangah Market according to
Market Days 89
Figure 5. Cinnamon Marketing Network 123
Figure 6. Pattern of Distribution of Agricultural Products operated by Local
Distributors at the Tabek Patah Market 126
7
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| spelling | Effendi, Nursyirwan 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)122781163 aut Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra Nursyirwan Effendi 1999 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Bielefeld, Univ., Diss., 1999 Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Marktsoziologie (DE-588)4168945-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsethnologie (DE-588)4138756-9 gnd rswk-swf Minangkabau (DE-588)4100994-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Minangkabau (DE-588)4100994-0 s Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Marktsoziologie (DE-588)4168945-8 s Wirtschaftsethnologie (DE-588)4138756-9 s DE-604 ca. 7,3 MB https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/2302678 kostenfrei Volltext http://d-nb.info/960672400/34 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009338264&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Effendi, Nursyirwan 1964- Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Marktsoziologie (DE-588)4168945-8 gnd Wirtschaftsethnologie (DE-588)4138756-9 gnd Minangkabau (DE-588)4100994-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4168945-8 (DE-588)4138756-9 (DE-588)4100994-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra |
| title_auth | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra |
| title_exact_search | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra |
| title_full | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra Nursyirwan Effendi |
| title_fullStr | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra Nursyirwan Effendi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Minangkabau rural markets their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra Nursyirwan Effendi |
| title_short | Minangkabau rural markets |
| title_sort | minangkabau rural markets their systems roles and functions the market community of west sumatra |
| title_sub | their systems, roles and functions the market community of West Sumatra |
| topic | Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Marktsoziologie (DE-588)4168945-8 gnd Wirtschaftsethnologie (DE-588)4138756-9 gnd Minangkabau (DE-588)4100994-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ländlicher Raum Marktsoziologie Wirtschaftsethnologie Minangkabau Hochschulschrift |
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