Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Internat. Food Policy Research Inst. [u.a.]
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute
112 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 172 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0896291154 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana
Autor: Maxwell, Daniel
Jahr: 2000
Contents
List of Tables iv
List of Figures vii
Foreword viii
Acknowledgments ix
Summary xi
1. Urban Poverty: A New Priority 1
2. Design and Methodology of the Study 12
3. Accra s Households and Communities 17
4. Urban Livelihoods: Activities, Income, Shocks, and Coping 26
5. Household Spending, Consumption, and Food Security 52
6. Nutrition and Health of Women and Children 81
7. Caregiving Behaviors and Resources 91
8. Spatial Clustering of Outcomes 105
9. Multivariate Determinants of Food Security, Health, Care,
and Nutritional Status 110
10. Urban Livelihood Security: Assets, Vulnerability, Trade-offs,
and Coping 138
11. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations 146
Appendix: Indicators of Urban Vulnerability and Food
and Nutrition Insecurity 153
References 156
ui
Tables
1. Population and growth rates for greater Accra 4
2. Poverty levels in Ghana 5
3. Contents of questionnaire by module, respondent, and method 15
4. Descriptive characteristics of Accra households, by head
of household 20
5. Sex ratios by age group, by head of household 20
6. Distribution of household characteristics by head of household 21
7. Characteristics of migrant households (by longevity in Accra) 23
8. Services and infrastructure by enumeration area grouping 24
9. Employment status, individuals over the age of 10 27
10. Labor classification categories 28
11. All reported jobs, by category and sex of worker 29
12. Labor classification of primary income-generating activity, by sex 29
13. Job category, by labor classification 31
14. Multiple income-generating activities at household level:
Means and standard deviations by category of household 34
15. Average monthly household income and income source 38
16. Community, kinship, and household-level strategies 41
17. Direction of transfer flow 46
18. Transfers between urban and rural areas 47
19. Types and uses of transfers 48
20. Source of loan and relationship of lender to borrower 49
21. Uses of loans 49
22. Mean income and expenditures by expenditure group, occupation,
migration status, education, and sex of head of household 53
23. Average share of major household expenditures 54
24. Mean percent of total food expenditures from different sources
of acquisition 59
25. Mean share of the food budget spent on different food groups 62
26. Mean share of food budget allocated to street foods and meals
away from home 65
IV
27. Mean daily calorie availability 67
28. Mean percent of total calories available from different food groups 68
29. Mean percent of total calories available from street foods and meals
away from home 70
30. Coping strategies related to food consumption: Frequencies
and proportions 72
31. Mean percentage of energy adequacy per adult equivalent unit 75
32. Mean percentage of energy-deficient households 76
33. Food security: Caloric adequacy and food shares 78
34. Sociodemographic groups by food security categories 79
35. Mean anthropometric measurements of children in Accra, 1997 82
36. Prevalence of malnutrition among children in Accra, 1997 82
37. Nutritional status of children by household characteristics, 1997 83
38. Nutritional status data from AUFNS 1997 compared with 1988 and
1993 DHS data for children between 3 and 35 months 84
39. Index child morbidity 87
40. Health and nutritional status of index child 88
41. Prevalence of stunting in children with obese mothers (index children,
0-39 months old) 90
42. Characteristics of primary caregivers 93
43. Water and sanitation facilities 94
44. Child feeding practices 95
45. Health-seeking behaviors 97
46. Frequency of good hygiene behaviors 98
47. Practices and scoring system used, by age group, to create the care
index (for children 4-36 months old) 100
48. Association between care resources and care practices 101
49. Care index and nutritional status: Health outcomes for children
4-36 months old 102
50. Hygiene index by child anthropometry and health score
(visual analog scale) 103
51. Hygiene index by whether child had diarrhea or fever in past
two weeks 103
52. Welfare measures, by enumeration area 106
53. Nutrition and health measures, by enumeration area 107
54. Variability between and within clusters 108
55. Determinants of per capita expenditures 115
56. Determinants of household food availability (using household
calorie availability) 116
57. Determinants of household food availability (using household
calorie price) 118
58. Determinants of child s health (health visual analog for index child) 122
59. Determinants of caring behaviors and practices (care index for
index child) 126
60. Determinants of child s nutritional status (stunting):
Structural equations 128
61. Determinants of child s nutritional status (stunting):
Reduced form estimates 130
62. Variables used to estimate nutritional status of index child and
instrumenting equations 132
63. Results from relevance test, overidentification test, and Durbin-
Hausman-Wu test for household calorie availability, health visual
analog, care index, and standardized height-for-age of index child,
IV regression analysis 134
64. Characteristics of food security groups: Income-generating activities,
dependency ratio, transfers and budget shares, per capita expenditure,
and coping ability 140
65. Food security groups: Outcomes 141
66. Characteristics of working and nonworking primary caregivers
of index child 143
VI
Figures
1. Livelihood security at the household level 8
2. Conceptual framework for analyzing nutritional status 10
3. Research activities, by quarter, 1996-98 13
4. Average share of total budget allocated to food, by per capita
expenditure quintile 58
5. Distribution of the budget share for snacks and prepared foods
purchased away from home 64
6. Share of food expenditures spent on street foods and meals away
from home, by expenditure group 66
7. Changes in anthropometry (mean Z-scores), 1988, 1993, and
1997 surveys 85
8. Changes in prevalence of malnutrition, 1988, 1993, and
1997 surveys 86
9. The association between maternal care practices (terciles) and
malnutrition prevalence 102
10. A participatory analysis of the causes of child malnutrition 136
VII
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| spelling | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana Daniel Maxwell ... Washington, DC Internat. Food Policy Research Inst. [u.a.] 2000 XIV, 172 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute 112 Stedelijke gebieden gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Nutrition surveys Ghana Lebensmittelversorgung (DE-588)4034917-2 gnd rswk-swf Ernährungspolitik (DE-588)4152824-4 gnd rswk-swf Accra (DE-588)4000338-3 gnd rswk-swf Accra (DE-588)4000338-3 g Ernährungspolitik (DE-588)4152824-4 s DE-604 Lebensmittelversorgung (DE-588)4034917-2 s Maxwell, Daniel Sonstige oth International Food Policy Research Institute Research report 112 (DE-604)BV000721261 112 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009312573&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana Stedelijke gebieden gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Nutrition surveys Ghana Lebensmittelversorgung (DE-588)4034917-2 gnd Ernährungspolitik (DE-588)4152824-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034917-2 (DE-588)4152824-4 (DE-588)4000338-3 |
| title | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana |
| title_auth | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana |
| title_exact_search | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana |
| title_full | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana Daniel Maxwell ... |
| title_fullStr | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana Daniel Maxwell ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana Daniel Maxwell ... |
| title_short | Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana |
| title_sort | urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in greater accra ghana |
| topic | Stedelijke gebieden gtt Voedselvoorziening gtt Nutrition surveys Ghana Lebensmittelversorgung (DE-588)4034917-2 gnd Ernährungspolitik (DE-588)4152824-4 gnd |
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