Holdings: The Longman companion to the First World War

The Longman companion to the First World War: Europe 1914 - 1918

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Nicolson, Colin (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Harlow [u.a.] Longman 2001
Edition:	1. publ.
Series:	Longman companions to history
Subjects:	Eerste Wereldoorlog Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg Naslagwerken (vorm)
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Item Description:	Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
Physical Description:	XIX, 340 S. Kt.
ISBN:	0582289831 9780582289833

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowhdgements χ lisi of Maps xi section one: Alliances and Agreements 1 1.1 The Austro-German Treaty 3 1.2 The Triple Alliance 4 1.3 The Austro-Romanian Alliance 5 1.4 The Franco-Russian Alliance 6 1.5 The Anglo-Japanese Alliance 7 1.6 The Entente Cordiale 8 1.7 The Anglo-Russian Agreement 9 1.8 The Anglo-French Naval Agreement 10 1.9 The Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality (1839) 10 1.10 The Treaty of London, 1867 11 1.11 Attempts to Reverse the Alliances 11 1.12 The Franco-Italian Agreement 12 1.13 The Russo-Italian Raccognigi Agreement 12 section two: dises and Confrontations 15 2.1 Colonial Competition 17 2.2 The Balkans 29 section three: Europe on the Brink 39 3.1 The Climate of Opinion 41 3.2 Austria-Hungary 42 3.3 France 46 3.4 Germany 49 3.5 Great Britain 54 3.6 The Russian Empire 58 3.7 Serbia 61 SECTION FOUKî The July Crisis 65 Calendar of the Crisis 67 Key Stages on the Road to War 67 4.1 Serbia 68 4.2 Austria-Hungary 70 contents 4.3 The Austrian Ultimatum to Serbia 73 4.4 Germany 74 4.5 The Russian Empire 79 4.6 France 83 4.7 Great Britain 87 4.8 Belgium 92 section five: Battle Fronts 93 5.1 The Western Front 95 5.2 The Eastern Fronts 106 5.3 The Galícián and Carpathian Campaigns 107 5.4 The Italian Front 114 5.5 The Serbian Front 116 5.6 The Macedonian Front 118 5.7 The Gallipoli Campaign 120 5.8 The War at Sea 124 section Six: Home Fronts 129 6.1 Austria-Hungary 131 6.2 Germany 137 6.3 France 146 6.4 Great Britain 155 6.5 The Russian Empire 165 section seven: Diplomatic Warfare 177 7.1 The Quest for Allies 179 7.2 Attempts to Divide the Enemy 197 7.3 The Spreading Conflict 206 section eight: War Aims and Peace Efforts 207 8.1 The War Aims of the Central Powers 209 8.2 The War Aims of the Allies 213 8.3 Efforts to Reach a Negotiated Peace 220 section №tNEï Emergent Nations 227 9.1 Yugoslavia 229 9.2 Poland 232 9.3 Czechoslovakia 236 9.4 The Baltic States 239 section ten: Settlements and Costs 243 10.1 Germany: The Treaty of Versailles 245 10.2 Austria: The Treaty of St Germain en Laye 246 vi contents 10.3 Bulgaria: The Treaty of Neuilly 246 10.4 Hungary: The Treaty of Trianon 247 10.5 The Ottoman Empire: The Treaty of Sevres 247 10.6 Casualties from War and Influenza 248 10.7 The Economic Cost of the War 249 section eleven; Biographical Sketches 253 section twelve: Bibliographical Survey 281 section thirteen: Glossary 301 13.1 Glossary of Terms 303 13.2 Changing Places 323 13.3 Common Abbreviations 326 13.4 Some Wartime Slang 328 Index 331 INDEX Aanvelt, Jaan 240 Achi Baba 122 Adler, Victor 134 Aerenthal, Alois Lexa von 29-30 biography 255 Africa, September Programme 210 Agadir crisis see Moroccan crisis Aisne 104 battles 96 Albania Crises 34-6 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Albert I 92 Alexander of the Hellenes 190 Algeçiras Conference 18, 20-1, 24 Aliens Restriction Act 156 alliances and agreements 1-13 Anglo-French Naval Agreement 10 Anglo-Japanese Alliance 7-8 Anglo-Russian Agreement 9-10 attempts at reversal 11-12 Austro-German Treaty 3-4 Austro-Romanian Alliance 5-6 Entente Cordiale 8-9 Franco-Italian Agreement 12 Franco-Russian Alliance 6-7 Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality 10-11 Russo-Italian Raccognigi Agreement 12-13 Treaty of London 11 Triple Alliance 4-5 Allied Note 220 Allied Supreme War Council armistice 105 Versailles 103 Allies search for 179-97 war aims 213-20 war aims/peace efforts 213-20 American Expeditionary Force (AEF) 101-2 Andersen-Ballin negotiations 199 Anglo-French Naval Agreement 10 Grey Cambon Correspondence 19 Anglo-German naval race 25-8 Anglo-Japanese Alliance 7-8, 27-8 Anglo-Russian Agreement 9-10, 18 Antwerp, capture 96 ANZAC, Gallipoli 123 Anzac Cove 122-3 Armand-Revertera Conversations 198 Arras, battle 101 Artois, Allied offensive 87 Asmara Conference 24 Asquith, Herbert 88, 90 biography 255-6 government 157-8, 160-1 Memorandum on War Aims 214 attrition 99-100 Austria-Hungary 42-6 casualties 133 diplomacy 198 domestic concerns 43-4 home front 131-7 international concerns 44-5 Italy 114-16 July Crisis 70-3 Kreuznach Programmes 212 leading participants 71 Magyars 43 military preparedness 45 peace negotiations 220-1 Russia confrontation 33-4 Serbian front 116-18 state structure 42-3 Treaty of St Germain en Laye 246 ultimatum to Serbia 73-4 war aims 209-10 war plans 45-6 Austro-Bulgarian Treaty 35 Austro-German Treaty 3-4 Russian empire 79 Schiefflen Plan 4, 6-7 Austro-Romanian Alliance 5-6 Bad Homburg Meeting 221 Balfour, Arthur 161 Balkans 29-37, 209 Albanian Crises 34-6 Austria-Hungary/Russia confrontation 33-4 Balkan League 31-2 Balkan Wars 25, 31-5 Bosnian annexation 29-31 331 INDEX Bulgaria 185 Liman von Sanders Affair 36-7 Macedonia and Albania 31 Turkey 180 Baltic states 211, 239-42 Estonia 240-1 Latvia 241-2 Lithuania 239-40 Barnes, George 162 Baronovic, battle 111 Barreré, Camille 12, 182 Battenberg, Louis 156 Mountbatten 162 battle fronts 93-127 Eastern fronts 106-7 Galician and Carpathian campaigns 107-14 Gallipoli campaign 120-3 Italian front 114-16 Macedonian (Salonika) front 118-20 Serbian front 116-18 war at sea 124-7 Western front 95-105 Bax-Ironside, Henry 185-6 Belgium Bryce Report 195 Declaration of Sainte Adresse 214 deportation 140-1 German entry 95 July Crisis 92 Kreuznach Programmes 212 September Programme 210 Beneš, Edvard 237 Berchtold, Leopold 71-3 biography 256 Berlin Conference 17 Berlin, Treaty of 29 Bertie, Francis 88, 90 Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von 22, 51, 73-8, 138-41, 196 biography 256-7 Peace Note to President Wilson 211, 224 war aims 210 Bishofsberg, battle 106 Bismarck 3-4 Björkö Agreement 20 Black Hand 31, 44, 61, 71 Black Yellow Offensive 110, 133 Blank Cheque 67, 70-1, 75, 87 blitzkrieg 102 Boer War 7, 18 Bolivia 206 Bolo Pasha, arrest 152-3 Bolsheviks 200-3, 222-4 Boppe, Jules 85 Bosnian annexation 24, 29-31 Bosnian Crisis 9 Boulogne Conference 102 Boxer Rebellion 18 Bratianu, Ionel 44, 90, 187-9, 191 Brazil 206 Brest-Litovsk treaty 103, 136, 143, 175, 202, 212-13 peace negotiations 223, 226 war aims 212-13 Briand, Aristide 149-50, 239 British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 57, 87-8 casualties 156 French landing 95 Brusilov, Alexei 110, 189 Brusilov Offensive 111, 115, 133, 190 Bryce Report 195 Bucharest fall 112 Treaty of 35, 185, 188, 190, 198 Bulgaria 32, 62, 185-7, 206 Italy 114 main participants 185 obligations 185 Pless Convention 117-18 Treaty of Neuilly 246 Bulow, Bernhard von 20, 182-3 Burian, István 132, 209 Cadorna, Luigi 182, 184 Caillaux, Joseph 22, 47, 151, 198 arrest 152 biography 257-8 Madame Caillaux 84-5 Cambon, Jules 48, 216 Cambon Letter 216 Cambon, Paul 9-Ю, 74, 88, 90 Cambrai 102, 105 Caporetto Offensive 115-16, 136 Carol I of Hohenzollern 187-8 Carol I of Romania 6, 187 death 189 July Crisis 72 Carthage Incident 25 Casement, Roger, execution 159 casualties 248 Cavell, Edith 159 central powers Kreuznach Programmes 212 war aims/peace efforts 209-13 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart 41 Champagne Offensive 97 Chantilly Conference 98, 100 332 INDEX Charykov Proposal 25 China 206 Churchill, Winston 88 Anglo-German naval race 28 biography 258-9 Gallipoli 121-2, 157 July Crisis 89 resignation 159 Turkey 181 Citroen, André 148 Clemenceau, Georges biography 259 foodstuffs 153 ministry 152-3 colonial competition 17-28 Anglo-German naval race 25-8 colonial expansion 17-18 Moroccan Crisis (first) 18-21 Moroccan Crisis (second) 21-3 Turkish-Italian War 24-5 colonial expansion 17-18 colonies Balfour Declaration 220 Ibn Saud 219 Kreuznach Programmes 212 McMahon-Husain Letter 219 St Jean de Maurienne treaty 220 Straits Agreement 219 Sykes Picot Agreement 219 Treaty of London 219 war aims/peace efforts 219-20 commerce raiders 124 Congress of Berlin 17 Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz 45-6, 63, 70-1, 77, 135 Austria-Hungary/Russia 33-4 biography 259-60 Galicia/Carpathia 107-8 conscription 41 Constantine I 191-4 Constantinople, Treaty of 185 convoy system 126 Corfu 119, 231 Serbian exiles 118 Corfu Declaration 135 Corn Production Act 161 Coronel, battle 124 Costa Rica 206 crises and confrontations 15-37 Balkans 29-37 colonial competition 17-28 Croatian Diet 137 Cuba 206 Curzon s Report 214-15 customs association 210 Czechoslovakia 236-9 Czernin, Ottokár 135-7, 187-8, 221 Austrian aims 210 biography 260-1 Dalbiez Law 149 D Annunzio, Gabriele 184 Radiant May 184-5 Dardanelles 157 bombardment 125 Committee 123 Declaration of London 124, 126 Declaration of Sainte Adresse 214 Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) 155 Delcassé, Théophile 8-9, 19 biography 261 resignation 20 Derby Scheme 158 Dimitrijevic, Dragutin 61, 68 biography 261-2 diplomatic warfare 171-206 allies 179-97 attempts at division 197-205 Bulgaria 185-7 Greece 190-4 Italy 181-5 Romania 187-90 Russia: intervention and civil war 203-5 Turkey 179-81 United States 194-7 Dmowski, Roman 233-5 Dogger Bank, battle 125 Douellens Conference 104 Doumergue Agreement 216 Dragutin, Dimitrijevic 68 Dual Alliance see Austro-German Treaty Dumont Resolution 217 Easter Rebellion 159, 162 Eastern Front, collapse 113-14, 202 Eastern fronts 106-7 Russia invades Prussia 106-7 Ebert, Friedrich 145 Ebert-Groener Pact 144 economic costs 249-51 economy France 48, 147, 153-4 Germany 51-2 Great Britain 56 Petition of Six Economic Associations 211 Russian Empire 59 Serbia 62 Ecuador 206 Edward VII 8 333 INDEX Eggeling, Bernard von 79-80 elitism 41 Entente Cordiale 8-9, 18, 24, 48 Bosnian Crisis 9 Cambon, Paul 9 Delcassé, Théophile 8 France 48 Grey, Sir Edward 9 Moroccan Crisis 9 Naval Race 9 Erzberger, Matthias 141, 183 resignation 141 Estonia 240-1 Etaples mutiny 102 Europe on brink 39-64 Austria-Hungary 42-6 climate of opinion 41-2 France 46-9 Germany 49-54 Great Britain 54-8 Russian Empire 58-61 Serbia 61-4 Falkenhayn, Erich Von 74, 76, 112 biography 262 Memorandum 98 Falkland Islands, battle 124 Fashoda crisis 7, 17 February Revolution 113, 141-2, 197, 200 Russian war aims 218-20 Ferdinand of Bulgaria 32 Ferdinand I of Hohenzollern 187-90 finance, Great Britain 156, 162, 164 Fisher, HAL, Education Act 164 Fisher, John 26, 156-7 flame-throwers 98 Fiorina, battle 119 Foch, Ferdinand 49, 104, 163 biography 262-3 Focşani, battle 113 food crisis Germany 141-2 Great Britain 163 Russian Empire 168-9 Fort Douaumont 99-100 Fort Vaux 99-100 France 46-9 domestic concerns 47 economy 48, 153-4 home front 146-55 international concerns 47-8 July Crisis 83-7 Kreuznach Programmes 212 leading participants 84 military preparedness 48-9 occupied territories 147 Schlieffen Plan 83 September Programme 210 state structure 46-7 war aims 215-17 war plans 49 Franco-German Agreement 18 Franco-Italian Agreement 12 Barreré, Camille 12 Franco-Russian Agreement 60 Franco-Russian Alliance 6-7 Franz Ferdinand 33, 43, 71 biography 263-4 Magyars 229 Franz Josef I von Habsburg 33, 42-4, 71, 220 biography 264 death 134 French, John 98, 157, 159 biography 264-5 Freud, Sigmund 131 Frontiers, battles 95 Galician and Carpathian campaigns 107-14, 166 Eastern Front collapse 113-14 mixed fortunes 110-13 oilfields 132 Romania defeat 112-13 Russian defeat 108-10 Gallipoli campaign 120-3 Landings 122-3 gas weapons 97 George of the Hellenes, assassination 191 George V 54, 77, 86, 88, 90 BEF 98 Germany 49-54 defensive 97-8 domestic concerns 50-1 economy 51-2 home front 137-46 international concerns 51 July Crisis 4-8 leading participants 74-5 military preparedness 52-3 offensives 103-5 Revolution 144 Schlieffen Plan 74 state structure 49-50 Treaty of Versailles 245-6 war aims 210-11 war expenditure 145 war plans 53-4 Giolitti, Giovanni 182-4 Gneisenau Offensive 104 334 INDEX Goltz, Rüdiger von der 242 Goremykin 58 Goschen, William 74, 77-8, 88, 90-1 Gounaris, Demitrios 190, 192 Great Britain 54-8 domestic concerns 54-5 economy 56 and France 198 home front 155-64 Imperial War Cabinet Committees 214-15 international concerns 55-6 July Crisis 87-91 Labour Part Memorandum on War Aims 215 main participants 88 military preparedness 56-7 state structure 54 war aims 213-15 war plans 57-8 Great Retreat 96, 109-10, 117-18, 167 Great Spring Offensive 103 Greece 206 Bulgaria 117 main participants 190 obligations 190 Turkey 120 Grey, Sir Edward 9-10, 20, 23, 33, 54 biography 265-6 Grey-House Memorandum 224 July Crisis 88-91 Groener, Wilhelm 139-40 sacked 142 Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality 10-11 Guatemala 206 Guise, battle 95 Gumbinnen, battle 106 Habsburg Empire 229 nationalities 43 population 43 Hand, Mulay 21 Haig, Douglas 98, 100, 159 biography 266 Haiti 206 Haldane Mission 28 Haldane, Richard 88 Halt in Belgrade 72, 76 Hamilton, Ian 122-3 Hardinge-Izvolski Programme 31 Hartwig, Nicholas 32, 61, 68-9 Heligoland Bight, battle 124 Henderson, Arthur 16, 158, 161-2, 164 Henry, Prince of Prussia 74, 77 Herding, Georg von 142 Hindenburg Line 105 breach 143 construction 100-1 Hindenburg, Paul von 105-6, 111-12, 139 Hindenburg programme 139-45 Hohenlöhe Letter 199 Hollweg Bethmann, Theobald von, Peace Note to the Allies 140 Holzendorff Memorandum 126 home fronts 129-75 Austria-Hungary 131-7 France 146-55 Germany 137-46 Great Britain 155-64 Russian Empire 165-75 Honduras 206 Hopwood, Francis 221 Howard, Michael 41 Hoyos, Alexander 71-2 Humbert, Charles 48 arrest 152 Hungary, Treaty of Trianon 247 Hussarek, Max von 137 Huth-Jackson Scheme 155 Hutier, Oskar von 113 Hutier Tactics 114 Ibn Saud 219 imports, Great Britain 155 Increase of Rent and Mortgage Act 157 influenza pandemic 105, 164 casualties 248 insurance, Great Britain 155 Ireland 55 Home Rule Bill 90, 156 Isonzó, batdes 114-15 Italian front 114-16, 133 Italian-Turkish War 18, 32 Italy 181-5, 206, 209 main participants 182 obligations 181 Radiant May 184-5 Treaty of London 217 war aims 217 Izvolski, Alexander 29-30, 79, 83, 86-7 biography 266-7 Hardinge-Izvolski Programme 31 Isvolksi s Note 30 Jagow, Gotdieb von 74-6, 78 Japan 206 Jaurès, Jean 47, 146 Jemal, Ahmed 180-1 Joffre, Joseph 11, 49, 83-7, 98, 150-1 biography 267 335 INDEX July Crisis 65-92 Austria-Hungary 70-3 Austrian ultimatum to Serbia 73-4 Belgium 91-2 calendar 67 France 83—7 Germany 74-8 Great Britain 87-91 Greece 191 key stages to war 67-8 Romania 188 Russian Empire 79-82 Serbia 67-70 United States 194 Jutland, battle 126 Kaiser Wilhelm II July Crisis 81 Morocco 20 war declaration 137-8 Kaiserschlacht Offensive 104 Karageorgevic, Alexander 61, 68, 194, 232 assassination 29 Karageorgevic, Peter 29, 61, 68 Karl I von Habsburg 134, 220, 231 abdication 137 biography 267-8 Kerensky, Alexander 113, 172 Kerensky Offensive 113, 171, 202 Khaki Election 164 Kiderlen-Wächter, Alfred von 21-3 biography 268 Kiel Mutiny 144 Kissingen Interview 22 Kitchener, Horatio 99, 122 biography 268-9 death 160 . recruitment 99, 156 Klofac, Vaclav 135 Kluck s Turn 95 Kolomea, battle 111 Körber, Ernst von 134 Komilov Affair 172 Kosovo 61 KRA (Kriegsrohstoffarbteilung) 138-9 Kramař, Karel 132, 135 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Krivoshein, Alexander 79-80, 168 Krobatin, Alexander von 33, 71 Kühlmann, Richard von 142 Kuropatkin, Alexei 110 Labour Party Memorandum on War Aims 215 Lake Naroch Offensive 110 Lake Prespa Offensive 119 Lansdowne s Letter 222 Latvia 241-2 Lausanne, Treaty of 25, 32, 247 Law, Bonar 161, 164 League of Nations 220, 236, 246 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 167, 171-2, 198-205 April Theses 219 biography 269-70 revolutionary Decrees 173-4 Liberia 206 Lichnowsky, Karl Max 88-9 Liebknecht, Karl murder 145 and Rosa Luxemburg 141 Liman von Sanders, Otto 36-7, 59 Gallipoli Landings 122 Mission 180 Turkey 180-1 Limanowa, battles 108 literacy 41 Lithuania 239-40 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Lloyd-George, David 23, 102, 155, 158, 164 biography 270-1 Caxton Hall Speech 215, 235 prime minister 100 Secretary of War 160 Lodz 107 London, Pact of 213 London, Treaty of 11, 114, 217, 219, 230 Ludendorff, Erich 103, 105-6, 112, 139, 141, 144 Aisne 104 biography 271-2 Brusilov Offensive 111 Kaiserschlacht Offensive 104 Lys 104 peace negotiations 225 Lusitânia Italy 184 sinking 125, 138 United States 195 Luxemburg, September Programme 210 Luxemburg, Rosa 141 murder 145 Lyautey, Louis 19, 150-1 MacDonald, Ramsey 162 resignation 156 Macedonia 61 and Albania 31 Salonika front 118-20 336 INDEX McKenna, Reginald 158 Duties 158 McMahon-Husain Letter 219 Madrid Conference 17 Magyars 43, 135, 188, 223 Mahan, Alfred 26 Marasesti, battle 113 Marne, battles 96, 105, 153 Marsurian Lakes, battles 106-8 Martinic, Clam 134 Masaryk, Tomas 236-9 Matscheko Memorandum 44 Maurice Letter 163 Memorandum on German War Aims 211 Mensdorff-Hopwood Affair 221 Merrheim, Adolphe 148 Messimy, Adolphe 84, 86 Messines Ridge 102 Michaelis, Georg 141-2 Military Service Act 159, 163 Miliukov, Paul 167-8, 171 Miliukov s Statement 219 Mills Bomb hand grenade 97 Milner, Alfred 161, 163 Milner s Report 214 Moltke, von Helmuth 45, 49, 53, 73-8 biography 272-3 Monastir Offensive 119 Monroe Doctrine 17 Mons, battle 95 Montenegro 206 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Moroccan Crisis 9, 28 first 18-21, 27, 57 second 18, 21-3 Mort Homme 99 munitions France 149, 153 Germany 140 Great Britain 157 Munitions of War (Amendment) Act 159 Mürsteg Agreement 31 Mussolini, Benito 182-5 Radiant May 184-5 mustard gas 102 Namur, capture 95 nationalism 41 Naval Agreement 1912 48, 87, 90 Naval and Military Pensions Act 159 Naval Race 9 Naval Scare 27 naval warfare 124-7 Neuilly, Treaty of 232, 246 Nicaragua 206 Nicholas II 11, 30, 58, 79 abdication 171 biography 273-4 July Crisis 81 Nicolson, Arthur 88-9 Nivelle, Robert 99-100 Offensive 151 replaced 102 Northern Barrage 127 O Beirne, Hugh 185, 187 October Revolution 173, 202, 222 Lenin s revolutionary Decrees 173—4 Operation Alberich 101 Orlando, Vittorio 116 Ostende 127 U-boat base 96, 102 Otranto Barrage 125 Otranto Straits, battle 126 Ottoman Empire see Turkey Ottoman Empire Treaty of Sèvres 247 see also Turkey Paderewski, Jan 234 Palèologue, Maurice-Georges 79-81, 83-6 biography 274 Panama 206 Pankhurst, Sylvia 157-8 Papal Peace Initiative 221 Paris, bombardment 104 Paris Allied Economic Conference 214 Paris Conference 217 Pasha, Enver 122 Pasic, Nicholas 35, 68-9 Passchendaele 102-3, 162 Pats, Konstanin 240 peace negotiations 220-6 Armistice 225-6 Austria-Hungary 220-1 Bolsheviks 222-4 international socialist conferences 221-2 Lord Lansdowne s letter 222 Papal Peace Initiative 221 President Wilson 224-5 Reichstag Peace Resolution 222 Russian Provisional Govt/Petrograd Soviet 222 Pershing, John, American Expeditionary- Force (AEF) 101 Peru 206 Pétain, Philippe 151 Directive no. 1 151 Petition of the Intellectuals 211 Petition of Six Economic Associations 211 337 INDEX Petrograd Formula 219, 222 Petrograd Soviet s Order Number 1 170-1, 200-1 phosgene gas 98 Piave, battles 116, 137 Pilsudski, Jozef 232-5 Pless Convention 117-18 Poincaré, Raymond 47, 84, 86, 146 biography 274-5 visit to Russia 79-80, 83 poison gas 97, 108 Poland 209-11 Austro-German invasion 107-8 deportation 140 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Portugal 206 Portuguese Expeditionary Force 101 Pourtalès, Friedrich von 74-6, 78-9, 82 Prevesa Incident 25 Princip, Gavrilo 41, 68, 71, 230 biography 275 Prinetti-Barrère Agreement 24 Prussia 214, 216 Przmyzl, siege 108-9 Raccognigi Agreement 12-13, 24 Race to the Sea 96 racism 41 Radiant May 184-5 Radie, Stephan 231 Radoslavov, Vasil 185-6 Rasin, Alois 135 Rasputin 168-9 Rathenau, Walther 138, 210 war aims 210 recruitment, Great Britain 156, 160 Red Army 174 Reichstag Peace Resolution 142, 222 Representation of the People Act 163—4 Reprisals Order 125 Riesler, Kurt 210 Riga, capture 113 Robertson, William, CIGS 98, 100, 159 Romania 187-90, 206 defeat 112-13 diplomacy 198 enters war 139 grain surplus 189 irredentism 44 main participants 187 obligations 187 Russian Empire 58-61, 209 and Allies 204-5 Civil War 203-5 defeat 108-10 diplomacy 198-205 domestic concerns 58-9 economy 59 February Revolution 113, 200 German encroachment 203 Germany and Provisional Government 200 home front 165-75 international concerns 59 invades Prussia 106-7 July Crisis 79-82 leading participants 79 military preparedness 60 Schlieffen Plan 79 Serbia 79 Soviet and Bolsheviks 200-3 state structure 58 war aims 217-19 war plans 60-1 St Germain en Laye treaty 232, 236, 239, 246 St Jean de Maurienne treaty 220 Salandra, Antonio 182-4 Salonika Expedition 98 San Giuliano, Antonio di 24, 182 San Marino 206 Sarajevo Crisis 6, 9, 61, 68-70 road to war 67-8 Serbia 230 Sazonov, Sergei 36, 58, 69, 76, 79-82, 85, 168 biography 275-6 Romania 188 Thirteen Points 218 Scapa Flow 127 Scheer, Reinhard 125 Schlieffen, Alfred von 53 Schlieffen Plan 4, 6-7, 26 failure 95-7 France 49 Germany 53-4 Great Britain 57 Schoen, Wilhelm von 75, 78, 84-6 Scimitar Hill 123 scorched earth policy 153, 166 September Programme 210 Serbia 61-4, 229 Austrian ultimatum 73-4 defeat 114 domestic concerns 61 economy 62 expansionism 44 international concerns 62 July Crisis 67-70 338 INDEX Kreuznach Programmes 212 leading figures 68 military preparedness 62 Sarajevo assassination 68-70 state structure 61 war plans 62-4 Serbian front 116-18 Austria-Hungary 116-18 Great Retreat 117-18 settlement and costs 243-51 Sèvres, Treaty of 247 Shell Scandal 157 Siam 206 Sixte Initiatives 221 Smuts, Jan 161 social provision, Great Britain 156 socialism 164 international conferences 221-2 Russian Empire 174 Somme 99-100, 139 Sonnino, Sidney 182-4 Sorel, Georges 42 Spartacist Revolt 145 Spartacus Letters 141 Stallupönen, battle 106 steel helmets 98 Stein, Hermann von 140 Stinnes-Uchida Conversations 200 Stockholm Peace Conference 222 Stolypin 58 Straits Agreement 199, 218-19 Straussenberg, Arz von 135 strikes Great Britain 157-8 Russian Einpire 168, 175 Stürgkh, Carl 134 Stürmer, Boris 168-9 Sukhomlinov, Vladimir 82 biography 276 Sussex, sinking 126, 139, 195 Sykes Picot Agreement 219 tanks 100 Tannenberg, battle 106-7, 165 Tereschchenko s Circular 219, 222 Thomas, Albert 148, 150 Tirpitz, Alfred von 75, 210 war aims 210 Tisza, István 43, 70-1, 133, 135 torpedoes 124 trade, Great Britain 155 Trans-Siberian Railway 18, 238 Transylvania 112, 188-9 Treasury Agreement 157 trench mortars 97 trench system 96 Trentino Offensive 115, 133 Trianon, Treaty of 232, 247 Triple Alliance 3-5, 44 Italy 181 Triple Entente 3 Triple Offensive 109 Trotsky, Leon 148, 173, 198-205 biography 277-8 expelled from France 150 Russia 171-2 Trotsky s Gamble 223-4 Trumbic, Ante 230 Tschirschky, Heinrich von 75-7 Tsushima, battle 27 Turkey 120-3, 166, 179-81 main participants 180 obligations 180 Young Turk Uprising 30 Turkish-Italian War 24-5, 32, 114-16 Turnip Winter 141-2 Turpitz, Alfred von 26, 28 Ukraine 235 Kreuznach Programmes 212 Offensive 111 United States 194-7, 206 main participants 194 manpower 196 neutrality 179 obligations 194 Unreasonable Withholding of Foodstuffs Act 155 unrestricted submarine warfare (USW) 125 Uruguay 206 US-Spanish War 17 Vardar Offensive 120 Venizelos, Elephferios 32, 118, 190-4 biography 278 Verdun 99-100, 102, 150 Falkenhayn 139 Versailles Treaty 145, 235, 245-6 Victor Emmanuel III 182, 184 Vimy Ridge 101 Vittorio Veneto Offensive 116 Viviani, René 84, 86, 146 visit to Russia 79-80, 83 war aims 216 wages and prices, France 154 war aims/peace efforts 207-26 Allied Note 220 Allies 213-20 Brest-Litovsk treaty 212-13 339 INDEX central powers 209-13 colonies 219-20 war expenditure, Germany 145 War Loan Act 158, 162 Warsaw, siege 107 Webb, Sidney 164 Weimar Republic 145 Wells, H.G. 41 Welsh Church Bill 156 Western front 95-105, 164 Allies disaster 101-3 attrition 99-100 Germany defensive 97-8 Germany offensives 103-5 Schlieffen Plan failure 95-7 Wilhelm II 20, 49, 75 abdication 144 biography 278-9 Wilson, Henry 57-8 Wilson, Thomas Woodrow 194-7 biography 279-80 peace efforts 224-5, 234 Windsor, House of 162 Winter Palace 173 women Austria-Hungary 132-3 labour in France 155 labour in Germany 140 labour in Great Britain 158 Women s Suffrage Movement 55, 157-8, 163-4 Yanushkevitch 81-2 Ypres, battles 96-8, 102 Yugoslavia 229-32 South Slav politics 229-32 Zeebrugge 127 U-boat base 96, 102 Zeppelin 150, 158 Ziamis, Alexander 190, 193 Zimmermann, Arthur 75, 140, 194 Zimmermann Telegram 197 340
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geographic_facet	Naslagwerken (vorm)
id	DE-604.BV013612947
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T18:48:58Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0582289831 9780582289833
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009300072
oclc_num	45024510
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-739 DE-12 DE-521 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG
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physical	XIX, 340 S. Kt.
psigel	BSBWK1
publishDate	2001
publishDateSearch	2001
publishDateSort	2001
publisher	Longman
record_format	marc
series2	Longman companions to history
spelling	Nicolson, Colin Verfasser aut The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson The First World War 1. publ. Harlow [u.a.] Longman 2001 XIX, 340 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Longman companions to history Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Naslagwerken (vorm) gtt Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Nicolson, Colin The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4079163-4
title	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918
title_alt	The First World War
title_auth	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918
title_exact_search	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918
title_full	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson
title_fullStr	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson
title_full_unstemmed	The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson
title_short	The Longman companion to the First World War
title_sort	the longman companion to the first world war europe 1914 1918
title_sub	Europe 1914 - 1918
topic	Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd
topic_facet	Eerste Wereldoorlog Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg Naslagwerken (vorm)
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT nicolsoncolin thelongmancompaniontothefirstworldwareurope19141918 AT nicolsoncolin thefirstworldwar

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