The Longman companion to the First World War: Europe 1914 - 1918
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow [u.a.]
Longman
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Longman companions to history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 340 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0582289831 9780582289833 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nicolson, Colin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Longman companion to the First World War |b Europe 1914 - 1918 |c Colin Nicolson |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The First World War |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Harlow [u.a.] |b Longman |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 340 S. |b Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128420557225984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
ix
Acknowhdgements
χ
lisi
of Maps
xi
section one: Alliances and Agreements
1
1.1
The Austro-German Treaty
3
1.2
The Triple Alliance
4
1.3
The Austro-Romanian Alliance
5
1.4
The Franco-Russian Alliance
6
1.5
The Anglo-Japanese Alliance
7
1.6
The Entente
Cordiale
8
1.7
The Anglo-Russian Agreement
9
1.8
The Anglo-French Naval Agreement
10
1.9
The Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality
(1839) 10
1.10
The Treaty of London,
1867 11
1.11
Attempts to Reverse the Alliances
11
1.12
The Franco-Italian Agreement
12
1.13
The Russo-Italian Raccognigi Agreement
12
section two:
dises
and Confrontations
15
2.1
Colonial Competition
17
2.2
The Balkans
29
section three: Europe on the Brink
39
3.1
The Climate of Opinion
41
3.2
Austria-Hungary
42
3.3
France
46
3.4
Germany
49
3.5
Great Britain
54
3.6
The Russian Empire
58
3.7
Serbia
61
SECTION
FOUKî
The July Crisis
65
Calendar of the Crisis
67
Key Stages on the Road to War
67
4.1
Serbia
68
4.2
Austria-Hungary
70
contents
4.3
The Austrian Ultimatum to Serbia
73
4.4
Germany
74
4.5
The Russian Empire
79
4.6
France
83
4.7
Great Britain
87
4.8
Belgium
92
section five: Battle Fronts
93
5.1
The Western Front
95
5.2
The Eastern Fronts
106
5.3
The
Galícián
and Carpathian Campaigns
107
5.4
The Italian Front
114
5.5
The Serbian Front
116
5.6
The Macedonian Front
118
5.7
The Gallipoli Campaign
120
5.8
The War at Sea
124
section Six: Home Fronts
129
6.1
Austria-Hungary
131
6.2
Germany
137
6.3
France
146
6.4
Great Britain
155
6.5
The Russian Empire
165
section seven: Diplomatic Warfare
177
7.1
The Quest for Allies
179
7.2
Attempts to Divide the Enemy
197
7.3
The Spreading Conflict
206
section
eight: War Aims and Peace Efforts
207
8.1
The War Aims of the Central Powers
209
8.2
The War Aims of the Allies
213
8.3
Efforts to Reach a Negotiated Peace
220
section
№tNEï
Emergent Nations
227
9.1
Yugoslavia
229
9.2
Poland
232
9.3
Czechoslovakia
236
9.4
The Baltic States
239
section ten: Settlements and Costs
243
10.1
Germany: The Treaty of Versailles
245
10.2
Austria: The Treaty of St Germain
en Laye
246
vi
contents
10.3
Bulgaria: The Treaty of Neuilly
246
10.4
Hungary: The Treaty of Trianon
247
10.5
The Ottoman Empire: The Treaty of Sevres
247
10.6
Casualties from War and Influenza
248
10.7
The Economic Cost of the War
249
section eleven; Biographical Sketches
253
section twelve: Bibliographical Survey
281
section thirteen: Glossary
301
13.1
Glossary of Terms
303
13.2
Changing Places
323
13.3
Common Abbreviations
326
13.4
Some Wartime Slang
328
Index
331
INDEX
Aanvelt, Jaan
240
Achi Baba
122
Adler, Victor 134
Aerenthal,
Alois Lexa
von 29-30
biography
255
Africa, September Programme
210
Agadir
crisis see Moroccan crisis
Aisne
104
battles
96
Albania
Crises
34-6
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Albert I
92
Alexander of the Hellenes
190
Algeçiras
Conference
18, 20-1, 24
Aliens Restriction Act
156
alliances and agreements
1-13
Anglo-French Naval Agreement
10
Anglo-Japanese Alliance
7-8
Anglo-Russian Agreement
9-10
attempts at reversal
11-12
Austro-German Treaty
3-4
Austro-Romanian Alliance
5-6
Entente
Cordiale
8-9
Franco-Italian Agreement
12
Franco-Russian Alliance
6-7
Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality
10-11
Russo-Italian Raccognigi Agreement
12-13
Treaty of London
11
Triple Alliance
4-5
Allied Note
220
Allied Supreme War Council
armistice
105
Versailles
103
Allies
search for
179-97
war aims
213-20
war aims/peace efforts
213-20
American Expeditionary Force (AEF)
101-2
Andersen-Ballin negotiations
199
Anglo-French Naval Agreement
10
Grey Cambon Correspondence
19
Anglo-German naval race
25-8
Anglo-Japanese Alliance
7-8, 27-8
Anglo-Russian Agreement
9-10, 18
Antwerp, capture
96
ANZAC, Gallipoli
123
Anzac Cove
122-3
Armand-Revertera Conversations
198
Arras, battle
101
Artois,
Allied offensive
87
Asmara Conference
24
Asquith, Herbert
88, 90
biography
255-6
government
157-8, 160-1
Memorandum on War Aims
214
attrition
99-100
Austria-Hungary
42-6
casualties
133
diplomacy
198
domestic concerns
43-4
home front
131-7
international concerns
44-5
Italy
114-16
July Crisis
70-3
Kreuznach Programmes
212
leading participants
71
Magyars
43
military preparedness
45
peace negotiations
220-1
Russia confrontation
33-4
Serbian front
116-18
state structure
42-3
Treaty of St Germain
en Laye
246
ultimatum to Serbia
73-4
war aims
209-10
war plans
45-6
Austro-Bulgarian Treaty
35
Austro-German Treaty
3-4
Russian empire
79
Schiefflen Plan
4, 6-7
Austro-Romanian Alliance
5-6
Bad
Homburg
Meeting
221
Balfour, Arthur
161
Balkans
29-37, 209
Albanian Crises
34-6
Austria-Hungary/Russia confrontation
33-4
Balkan League
31-2
Balkan Wars
25, 31-5
Bosnian annexation
29-31
331
INDEX
Bulgaria
185
Liman
von Sanders
Affair
36-7
Macedonia and Albania
31
Turkey
180
Baltic states
211, 239-42
Estonia
240-1
Latvia
241-2
Lithuania
239-40
Barnes, George
162
Baronovic, battle 111
Barreré,
Camille
12, 182
Battenberg, Louis
156
Mountbatten
162
battle fronts
93-127
Eastern fronts
106-7
Galician and Carpathian campaigns
107-14
Gallipoli campaign
120-3
Italian front
114-16
Macedonian (Salonika) front
118-20
Serbian front
116-18
war at sea
124-7
Western front
95-105
Bax-Ironside, Henry
185-6
Belgium
Bryce
Report
195
Declaration of
Sainte Adresse
214
deportation
140-1
German entry
95
July Crisis
92
Kreuznach Programmes
212
September Programme
210
Beneš, Edvard
237
Berchtold, Leopold
71-3
biography
256
Berlin Conference
17
Berlin, Treaty of
29
Bertie, Francis
88, 90
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald
von 22, 51,
73-8, 138-41, 196
biography
256-7
Peace Note to President Wilson
211,
224
war aims
210
Bishofsberg, battle
106
Bismarck
3-4
Björkö
Agreement
20
Black Hand
31, 44, 61, 71
Black Yellow Offensive
110, 133
Blank Cheque
67, 70-1, 75, 87
blitzkrieg
102
Boer War
7, 18
Bolivia
206
Bolo
Pasha, arrest
152-3
Bolsheviks
200-3, 222-4
Boppe, Jules
85
Bosnian annexation
24, 29-31
Bosnian Crisis
9
Boulogne Conference
102
Boxer Rebellion
18
Bratianu,
Ionel
44, 90, 187-9, 191
Brazil
206
Brest-Litovsk treaty
103, 136, 143, 175,
202, 212-13
peace negotiations
223, 226
war aims
212-13
Briand,
Aristide
149-50, 239
British Expeditionary Force
(BEF)
57,
87-8
casualties
156
French landing
95
Brusilov, Alexei
110, 189
Brusilov Offensive 111,
115, 133, 190
Bryce
Report
195
Bucharest
fall
112
Treaty of
35, 185, 188, 190, 198
Bulgaria
32, 62, 185-7, 206
Italy
114
main participants
185
obligations
185
Pless Convention
117-18
Treaty of Neuilly
246
Bulow,
Bernhard
von 20, 182-3
Burian,
István
132, 209
Cadorna, Luigi
182, 184
Caillaux, Joseph
22, 47, 151, 198
arrest
152
biography
257-8
Madame Caillaux
84-5
Cambon,
Jules
48, 216
Cambon Letter 216
Cambon, Paul
9-Ю, 74, 88, 90
Cambrai
102, 105
Caporetto Offensive
115-16, 136
Carol I of
Hohenzollern
187-8
Carol I of Romania
6, 187
death
189
July Crisis
72
Carthage Incident
25
Casement, Roger, execution
159
casualties
248
Cavell, Edith
159
central powers
Kreuznach Programmes
212
war aims/peace efforts
209-13
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart
41
Champagne Offensive
97
Chantilly
Conference
98, 100
332
INDEX
Charykov Proposal
25
China
206
Churchill, Winston
88
Anglo-German naval race
28
biography
258-9
Gallipoli
121-2, 157
July Crisis
89
resignation
159
Turkey
181
Citroen,
André
148
Clemenceau,
Georges
biography
259
foodstuffs
153
ministry
152-3
colonial competition
17-28
Anglo-German naval race
25-8
colonial expansion
17-18
Moroccan Crisis (first)
18-21
Moroccan Crisis (second)
21-3
Turkish-Italian War
24-5
colonial expansion
17-18
colonies
Balfour Declaration
220
Ibn
Saud 219
Kreuznach Programmes
212
McMahon-Husain Letter
219
St
Jean de Maurienne
treaty
220
Straits Agreement
219
Sykes
Picot
Agreement
219
Treaty of London
219
war aims/peace efforts
219-20
commerce raiders
124
Congress of Berlin
17
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Franz
45-6, 63,
70-1, 77, 135
Austria-Hungary/Russia
33-4
biography
259-60
Galicia/Carpathia
107-8
conscription
41
Constantine
I
191-4
Constantinople, Treaty of
185
convoy system
126
Corfu
119, 231
Serbian exiles
118
Corfu Declaration
135
Corn Production Act
161
Coronel,
battle
124
Costa Rica
206
crises and confrontations
15-37
Balkans
29-37
colonial competition
17-28
Croatian Diet
137
Cuba
206
Curzon s Report
214-15
customs association
210
Czechoslovakia
236-9
Czernin,
Ottokár
135-7, 187-8, 221
Austrian aims
210
biography
260-1
Dalbiez Law
149
D Annunzio, Gabriele
184
Radiant May
184-5
Dardanelles
157
bombardment
125
Committee
123
Declaration of London
124, 126
Declaration of
Sainte Adresse
214
Defence of the Realm Act (DORA)
155
Delcassé, Théophile
8-9, 19
biography
261
resignation
20
Derby Scheme
158
Dimitrijevic,
Dragutin
61, 68
biography
261-2
diplomatic warfare
171-206
allies
179-97
attempts at division
197-205
Bulgaria
185-7
Greece
190-4
Italy
181-5
Romania
187-90
Russia: intervention and civil war
203-5
Turkey
179-81
United States
194-7
Dmowski, Roman
233-5
Dogger Bank, battle
125
Douellens Conference
104
Doumergue Agreement
216
Dragutin,
Dimitrijevic
68
Dual Alliance see Austro-German Treaty
Dumont Resolution
217
Easter Rebellion
159, 162
Eastern Front, collapse
113-14, 202
Eastern fronts
106-7
Russia invades Prussia
106-7
Ebert, Friedrich
145
Ebert-Groener Pact
144
economic costs
249-51
economy
France
48, 147, 153-4
Germany
51-2
Great Britain
56
Petition of Six Economic Associations
211
Russian Empire
59
Serbia
62
Ecuador
206
Edward
VII
8
333
INDEX
Eggeling,
Bernard
von 79-80
elitism
41
Entente
Cordiale
8-9, 18, 24, 48
Bosnian Crisis
9
Cambon, Paul
9
Delcassé, Théophile
8
France
48
Grey, Sir Edward
9
Moroccan Crisis
9
Naval Race
9
Erzberger, Matthias
141, 183
resignation
141
Estonia
240-1
Etaples mutiny
102
Europe on brink
39-64
Austria-Hungary
42-6
climate of opinion
41-2
France
46-9
Germany
49-54
Great Britain
54-8
Russian Empire
58-61
Serbia
61-4
Falkenhayn, Erich
Von 74, 76, 112
biography
262
Memorandum
98
Falkland Islands, battle
124
Fashoda crisis
7, 17
February Revolution
113, 141-2, 197, 200
Russian war aims
218-20
Ferdinand of Bulgaria
32
Ferdinand I of
Hohenzollern
187-90
finance, Great Britain
156, 162, 164
Fisher, HAL, Education Act
164
Fisher, John
26, 156-7
flame-throwers
98
Fiorina, battle
119
Foch,
Ferdinand
49, 104, 163
biography
262-3
Focşani,
battle
113
food crisis
Germany
141-2
Great Britain
163
Russian Empire
168-9
Fort Douaumont
99-100
Fort Vaux
99-100
France
46-9
domestic concerns
47
economy
48, 153-4
home front
146-55
international concerns
47-8
July Crisis
83-7
Kreuznach Programmes
212
leading participants
84
military preparedness
48-9
occupied territories
147
Schlieffen Plan
83
September Programme
210
state structure
46-7
war aims
215-17
war plans
49
Franco-German Agreement
18
Franco-Italian Agreement
12
Barreré,
Camille
12
Franco-Russian Agreement
60
Franco-Russian Alliance
6-7
Franz Ferdinand
33, 43, 71
biography
263-4
Magyars
229
Franz Josef I
von
Habsburg
33, 42-4, 71,
220
biography
264
death
134
French, John
98, 157, 159
biography
264-5
Freud,
Sigmund 131
Frontiers, battles
95
Galician and Carpathian campaigns
107-14, 166
Eastern Front collapse
113-14
mixed fortunes
110-13
oilfields
132
Romania defeat
112-13
Russian defeat
108-10
Gallipoli campaign
120-3
Landings
122-3
gas weapons
97
George of the Hellenes, assassination
191
George V
54, 77, 86, 88, 90
BEF
98
Germany
49-54
defensive
97-8
domestic concerns
50-1
economy
51-2
home front
137-46
international concerns
51
July Crisis
4-8
leading participants
74-5
military preparedness
52-3
offensives
103-5
Revolution
144
Schlieffen Plan
74
state structure
49-50
Treaty of Versailles
245-6
war aims
210-11
war expenditure
145
war plans
53-4
Giolitti, Giovanni
182-4
Gneisenau Offensive
104
334
INDEX
Goltz,
Rüdiger von der 242
Goremykin
58
Goschen, William 74, 77-8, 88, 90-1
Gounaris, Demitrios 190, 192
Great Britain
54-8
domestic concerns
54-5
economy
56
and France
198
home front
155-64
Imperial War Cabinet Committees
214-15
international concerns
55-6
July Crisis
87-91
Labour Part Memorandum on War
Aims
215
main participants
88
military preparedness
56-7
state structure
54
war aims
213-15
war plans
57-8
Great Retreat
96, 109-10, 117-18, 167
Great Spring Offensive
103
Greece
206
Bulgaria
117
main participants
190
obligations
190
Turkey
120
Grey, Sir Edward
9-10, 20, 23, 33, 54
biography
265-6
Grey-House Memorandum
224
July Crisis
88-91
Groener, Wilhelm
139-40
sacked
142
Guarantee of Belgian Neutrality
10-11
Guatemala
206
Guise, battle
95
Gumbinnen, battle
106
Habsburg
Empire
229
nationalities
43
population
43
Hand, Mulay
21
Haig, Douglas
98, 100, 159
biography
266
Haiti
206
Haldane Mission
28
Haldane, Richard
88
Halt in Belgrade
72, 76
Hamilton, Ian
122-3
Hardinge-Izvolski Programme
31
Hartwig,
Nicholas
32, 61, 68-9
Heligoland Bight, battle
124
Henderson, Arthur
16, 158, 161-2, 164
Henry, Prince of Prussia
74, 77
Herding,
Georg von 142
Hindenburg Line
105
breach
143
construction
100-1
Hindenburg, Paul
von 105-6, 111-12, 139
Hindenburg programme
139-45
Hohenlöhe
Letter
199
Hollweg Bethmann, Theobald
von,
Peace
Note to the Allies
140
Holzendorff Memorandum
126
home fronts
129-75
Austria-Hungary
131-7
France
146-55
Germany
137-46
Great Britain
155-64
Russian Empire
165-75
Honduras
206
Hopwood, Francis
221
Howard, Michael
41
Hoyos,
Alexander
71-2
Humbert, Charles
48
arrest
152
Hungary, Treaty of Trianon
247
Hussarek, Max
von 137
Huth-Jackson Scheme
155
Hutier, Oskar
von 113
Hutier
Tactics
114
Ibn
Saud 219
imports, Great Britain
155
Increase of Rent and Mortgage Act
157
influenza pandemic
105, 164
casualties
248
insurance, Great Britain
155
Ireland
55
Home Rule Bill
90, 156
Isonzó, batdes
114-15
Italian front
114-16, 133
Italian-Turkish War
18, 32
Italy
181-5, 206, 209
main participants
182
obligations
181
Radiant May
184-5
Treaty of London
217
war aims
217
Izvolski, Alexander
29-30, 79, 83, 86-7
biography
266-7
Hardinge-Izvolski Programme
31
Isvolksi s Note
30
Jagow, Gotdieb
von 74-6, 78
Japan
206
Jaurès,
Jean
47, 146
Jemal,
Ahmed
180-1
Joffre, Joseph
11, 49, 83-7, 98, 150-1
biography
267
335
INDEX
July Crisis
65-92
Austria-Hungary
70-3
Austrian ultimatum to Serbia
73-4
Belgium
91-2
calendar
67
France
83—7
Germany
74-8
Great Britain
87-91
Greece
191
key stages to war
67-8
Romania
188
Russian Empire
79-82
Serbia
67-70
United States
194
Jutland, battle
126
Kaiser
Wilhelm
II
July Crisis
81
Morocco
20
war declaration
137-8
Kaiserschlacht
Offensive
104
Karageorgevic, Alexander
61, 68, 194, 232
assassination
29
Karageorgevic, Peter
29, 61, 68
Karl I
von Habsburg
134, 220, 231
abdication
137
biography
267-8
Kerensky, Alexander
113, 172
Kerensky Offensive
113, 171, 202
Khaki Election
164
Kiderlen-Wächter,
Alfred
von 21-3
biography
268
Kiel Mutiny
144
Kissingen
Interview
22
Kitchener, Horatio
99, 122
biography
268-9
death
160 .
recruitment
99, 156
Klofac, Vaclav
135
Kluck
s
Turn
95
Kolomea, battle 111
Körber,
Ernst
von 134
Komilov Affair
172
Kosovo
61
KRA
(Kriegsrohstoffarbteilung)
138-9
Kramař, Karel
132, 135
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Krivoshein, Alexander
79-80, 168
Krobatin, Alexander
von 33, 71
Kühlmann,
Richard
von 142
Kuropatkin, Alexei
110
Labour Party Memorandum on War Aims
215
Lake Naroch Offensive
110
Lake Prespa Offensive
119
Lansdowne s Letter
222
Latvia
241-2
Lausanne, Treaty of
25, 32, 247
Law,
Bonar
161, 164
League of Nations
220, 236, 246
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
167, 171-2,
198-205
April Theses
219
biography
269-70
revolutionary Decrees
173-4
Liberia
206
Lichnowsky, Karl Max
88-9
Liebknecht, Karl
murder
145
and Rosa Luxemburg
141
Liman
von
Sanders, Otto
36-7, 59
Gallipoli Landings
122
Mission
180
Turkey
180-1
Limanowa,
battles
108
literacy
41
Lithuania
239-40
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Lloyd-George, David
23, 102, 155, 158,
164
biography
270-1
Caxton Hall Speech
215, 235
prime minister
100
Secretary of War
160
Lodz
107
London, Pact of
213
London, Treaty of
11, 114, 217, 219, 230
Ludendorff, Erich
103, 105-6, 112, 139,
141, 144
Aisne
104
biography
271-2
Brusilov Offensive 111
Kaiserschlacht
Offensive
104
Lys
104
peace negotiations
225
Lusitânia
Italy
184
sinking
125, 138
United States
195
Luxemburg, September Programme
210
Luxemburg, Rosa
141
murder
145
Lyautey, Louis
19, 150-1
MacDonald, Ramsey
162
resignation
156
Macedonia
61
and Albania
31
Salonika front
118-20
336
INDEX
McKenna, Reginald
158
Duties
158
McMahon-Husain Letter
219
Madrid Conference
17
Magyars
43, 135, 188, 223
Mahan, Alfred
26
Marasesti, battle
113
Marne,
battles
96, 105, 153
Marsurian Lakes, battles
106-8
Martinic, Clam
134
Masaryk,
Tomas 236-9
Matscheko Memorandum
44
Maurice Letter
163
Memorandum on German War Aims
211
Mensdorff-Hopwood Affair
221
Merrheim,
Adolphe 148
Messimy,
Adolphe 84, 86
Messines
Ridge
102
Michaelis,
Georg
141-2
Military Service Act
159, 163
Miliukov, Paul
167-8, 171
Miliukov s Statement
219
Mills Bomb hand grenade
97
Milner, Alfred
161, 163
Milner s Report
214
Moltke,
von Helmuth
45, 49, 53, 73-8
biography
272-3
Monastir Offensive
119
Monroe Doctrine
17
Mons, battle
95
Montenegro
206
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Moroccan Crisis
9, 28
first
18-21, 27, 57
second
18, 21-3
Mort Homme
99
munitions
France
149, 153
Germany
140
Great Britain
157
Munitions of War (Amendment) Act
159
Mürsteg
Agreement
31
Mussolini,
Benito 182-5
Radiant May
184-5
mustard gas
102
Namur, capture
95
nationalism
41
Naval Agreement
1912 48, 87, 90
Naval and Military Pensions Act
159
Naval Race
9
Naval Scare
27
naval warfare
124-7
Neuilly, Treaty of
232, 246
Nicaragua
206
Nicholas II
11, 30, 58, 79
abdication
171
biography
273-4
July Crisis
81
Nicolson, Arthur
88-9
Nivelle,
Robert
99-100
Offensive
151
replaced
102
Northern Barrage
127
O Beirne, Hugh
185, 187
October Revolution
173, 202, 222
Lenin s revolutionary Decrees
173—4
Operation Alberich
101
Orlando,
Vittorio
116
Ostende
127
U-boat base
96, 102
Otranto Barrage
125
Otranto Straits, battle
126
Ottoman Empire see Turkey
Ottoman Empire
Treaty of
Sèvres
247
see also Turkey
Paderewski, Jan
234
Palèologue, Maurice-Georges
79-81, 83-6
biography
274
Panama
206
Pankhurst, Sylvia
157-8
Papal Peace Initiative
221
Paris, bombardment
104
Paris Allied Economic Conference
214
Paris Conference
217
Pasha, Enver
122
Pasic, Nicholas
35, 68-9
Passchendaele
102-3, 162
Pats, Konstanin
240
peace negotiations
220-6
Armistice
225-6
Austria-Hungary
220-1
Bolsheviks
222-4
international socialist conferences
221-2
Lord Lansdowne s letter
222
Papal Peace Initiative
221
President Wilson
224-5
Reichstag Peace Resolution
222
Russian Provisional Govt/Petrograd
Soviet
222
Pershing, John, American Expeditionary-
Force (AEF)
101
Peru
206
Pétain,
Philippe
151
Directive no.
1 151
Petition of the Intellectuals
211
Petition of Six Economic Associations
211
337
INDEX
Petrograd
Formula
219, 222
Petrograd
Soviet s Order Number
1
170-1, 200-1
phosgene gas
98
Piave, battles
116, 137
Pilsudski,
Jozef
232-5
Pless Convention
117-18
Poincaré,
Raymond
47, 84, 86, 146
biography
274-5
visit to Russia
79-80, 83
poison gas
97, 108
Poland
209-11
Austro-German invasion
107-8
deportation
140
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Portugal
206
Portuguese Expeditionary Force
101
Pourtalès,
Friedrich von 74-6, 78-9, 82
Prevesa Incident
25
Princip,
Gavrilo
41, 68, 71, 230
biography
275
Prinetti-Barrère
Agreement
24
Prussia
214, 216
Przmyzl, siege
108-9
Raccognigi Agreement
12-13, 24
Race to the Sea
96
racism
41
Radiant May
184-5
Radie,
Stephan 231
Radoslavov, Vasil
185-6
Rasin, Alois
135
Rasputin
168-9
Rathenau, Walther
138, 210
war aims
210
recruitment, Great Britain
156, 160
Red Army
174
Reichstag Peace Resolution
142, 222
Representation of the People Act
163—4
Reprisals Order
125
Riesler, Kurt
210
Riga, capture
113
Robertson, William, CIGS
98, 100, 159
Romania
187-90, 206
defeat
112-13
diplomacy
198
enters war
139
grain surplus
189
irredentism
44
main participants
187
obligations
187
Russian Empire
58-61, 209
and Allies
204-5
Civil War
203-5
defeat
108-10
diplomacy
198-205
domestic concerns
58-9
economy
59
February Revolution
113, 200
German encroachment
203
Germany and Provisional Government
200
home front
165-75
international concerns
59
invades Prussia
106-7
July Crisis
79-82
leading participants
79
military preparedness
60
Schlieffen Plan
79
Serbia
79
Soviet and Bolsheviks
200-3
state structure
58
war aims
217-19
war plans
60-1
St Germain
en Laye
treaty
232, 236, 239,
246
St
Jean de Maurienne
treaty
220
Salandra, Antonio
182-4
Salonika Expedition
98
San Giuliano,
Antonio
di
24, 182
San Marino
206
Sarajevo Crisis
6, 9, 61, 68-70
road to war
67-8
Serbia
230
Sazonov, Sergei
36, 58, 69, 76, 79-82, 85,
168
biography
275-6
Romania
188
Thirteen Points
218
Scapa
Flow
127
Scheer,
Reinhard 125
Schlieffen, Alfred
von 53
Schlieffen Plan
4, 6-7, 26
failure
95-7
France
49
Germany
53-4
Great Britain
57
Schoen, Wilhelm
von 75, 78, 84-6
Scimitar
Hill 123
scorched earth policy
153, 166
September Programme
210
Serbia
61-4, 229
Austrian ultimatum
73-4
defeat
114
domestic concerns
61
economy
62
expansionism
44
international concerns
62
July Crisis
67-70
338
INDEX
Kreuznach Programmes
212
leading figures
68
military
preparedness
62
Sarajevo
assassination
68-70
state
structure
61
war plans
62-4
Serbian
front
116-18
Austria-Hungary
116-18
Great Retreat
117-18
settlement and costs
243-51
Sèvres,
Treaty of
247
Shell Scandal
157
Siam
206
Sixte
Initiatives
221
Smuts, Jan
161
social provision, Great Britain
156
socialism
164
international conferences
221-2
Russian Empire
174
Somme
99-100, 139
Sonnino, Sidney
182-4
Sorel,
Georges
42
Spartacist Revolt
145
Spartacus
Letters
141
Stallupönen,
battle
106
steel helmets
98
Stein, Hermann
von 140
Stinnes-Uchida Conversations
200
Stockholm Peace Conference
222
Stolypin
58
Straits Agreement
199, 218-19
Straussenberg,
Arz
von 135
strikes
Great Britain
157-8
Russian Einpire
168, 175
Stürgkh, Carl 134
Stürmer,
Boris
168-9
Sukhomlinov, Vladimir
82
biography
276
Sussex, sinking
126, 139, 195
Sykes
Picot
Agreement
219
tanks
100
Tannenberg,
battle
106-7, 165
Tereschchenko s Circular
219, 222
Thomas, Albert
148, 150
Tirpitz, Alfred
von 75, 210
war aims
210
Tisza, István
43, 70-1, 133, 135
torpedoes
124
trade, Great Britain
155
Trans-Siberian Railway
18, 238
Transylvania
112, 188-9
Treasury Agreement
157
trench mortars
97
trench system
96
Trentino
Offensive
115, 133
Trianon, Treaty of
232, 247
Triple Alliance
3-5, 44
Italy
181
Triple Entente
3
Triple Offensive
109
Trotsky, Leon
148, 173, 198-205
biography
277-8
expelled from France
150
Russia
171-2
Trotsky s Gamble
223-4
Trumbic, Ante
230
Tschirschky, Heinrich von 75-7
Tsushima, battle
27
Turkey
120-3, 166, 179-81
main participants
180
obligations
180
Young Turk Uprising
30
Turkish-Italian War
24-5, 32, 114-16
Turnip Winter
141-2
Turpitz, Alfred
von 26, 28
Ukraine
235
Kreuznach Programmes
212
Offensive 111
United States
194-7, 206
main participants
194
manpower
196
neutrality
179
obligations
194
Unreasonable Withholding of Foodstuffs
Act
155
unrestricted submarine warfare (USW)
125
Uruguay
206
US-Spanish War
17
Vardar
Offensive
120
Venizelos, Elephferios
32, 118, 190-4
biography
278
Verdun
99-100, 102, 150
Falkenhayn
139
Versailles Treaty
145, 235, 245-6
Victor Emmanuel III
182, 184
Vimy Ridge
101
Vittorio Veneto
Offensive
116
Viviani,
René 84, 86, 146
visit to Russia
79-80, 83
war aims
216
wages and prices, France
154
war aims/peace efforts
207-26
Allied Note
220
Allies
213-20
Brest-Litovsk treaty
212-13
339
INDEX
central
powers
209-13
colonies
219-20
war expenditure, Germany
145
War Loan Act
158, 162
Warsaw, siege
107
Webb, Sidney
164
Weimar Republic
145
Wells, H.G.
41
Welsh Church Bill
156
Western front
95-105, 164
Allies disaster
101-3
attrition
99-100
Germany defensive
97-8
Germany offensives
103-5
Schlieffen Plan failure
95-7
Wilhelm
II
20, 49, 75
abdication
144
biography
278-9
Wilson, Henry
57-8
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
194-7
biography
279-80
peace efforts
224-5, 234
Windsor, House of
162
Winter Palace
173
women
Austria-Hungary
132-3
labour in France
155
labour in Germany
140
labour in Great Britain
158
Women s Suffrage Movement
55, 157-8,
163-4
Yanushkevitch
81-2
Ypres, battles
96-8, 102
Yugoslavia
229-32
South Slav politics
229-32
Zeebrugge
127
U-boat base
96, 102
Zeppelin
150, 158
Ziamis, Alexander
190, 193
Zimmermann,
Arthur
75, 140, 194
Zimmermann
Telegram
197
340
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Nicolson, Colin |
| author_facet | Nicolson, Colin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nicolson, Colin |
| author_variant | c n cn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013612947 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D521 |
| callnumber-raw | D521.N48 2000 |
| callnumber-search | D521.N48 2000 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3521 N48 42000 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4420 NP 4440 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)45024510 (DE-599)BVBBV013612947 |
| dewey-full | 940.321 940.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.3 21 940.3 |
| dewey-search | 940.3 21 940.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.3 221 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013612947 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:48:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0582289831 9780582289833 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009300072 |
| oclc_num | 45024510 |
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| physical | XIX, 340 S. Kt. |
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| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Longman |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Longman companions to history |
| spelling | Nicolson, Colin Verfasser aut The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson The First World War 1. publ. Harlow [u.a.] Longman 2001 XIX, 340 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Longman companions to history Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Naslagwerken (vorm) gtt Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Nicolson, Colin The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 |
| title | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 |
| title_alt | The First World War |
| title_auth | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 |
| title_exact_search | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 |
| title_full | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson |
| title_fullStr | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Longman companion to the First World War Europe 1914 - 1918 Colin Nicolson |
| title_short | The Longman companion to the First World War |
| title_sort | the longman companion to the first world war europe 1914 1918 |
| title_sub | Europe 1914 - 1918 |
| topic | Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eerste Wereldoorlog Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg Naslagwerken (vorm) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009300072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nicolsoncolin thelongmancompaniontothefirstworldwareurope19141918 AT nicolsoncolin thefirstworldwar |