Constitutional law in China:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hong Kong [u.a.]
Sweet & Maxwell
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The China law series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 378 S. |
| ISBN: | 9626610514 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 651 | 4 | |a Chine - Politique et gouvernement - 1976- | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009281468 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128392190099456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE V
TABLES OF LEGISLATION XIII
CHAPTER 1
THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTION AND CONSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA 1
CONSTITUTION AND CONSTITUTIONALISM 1
THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTION 1
CONSTITUTIONALISM 7
CHINESE CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT 11
CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT BEFORE 1949 11
CHINESE CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE
LEADERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY 12
SOME COMMENTS 18
CHAPTER 2
THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CHINESE
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 21
INTRODUCTION 21
FOUR CARDINAL PRINCIPLES 23
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEADERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY 23
THE PRINCIPLE OF GUIDANCE OF MARXISM-LENINISM AND
MAO ZEDONG THOUGHT 26
THE PRINCIPLE OF PEOPLE S DEMOCRATIC DICTATORSHIP 29
THE PRINCIPLE OF ADHERENCE TO SOCIALISM 32
OTHER FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CHINESE
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 35
POWERS BELONG TO THE PEOPLE (SOVEREIGNTY OF
THE PEOPLE) 35
THE RULE OF LAW PRINCIPLE 38
EQUALITY OF ALL NATIONALITIES 41
PROTECTION OF BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS 42
CONCLUSION 44
VN
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3
FORM OF GOVERNMENT: THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM 45
CLASSIFICATIONS OF FORM OF GOVERNMENT 45
WESTERN COUNTRIES 45
FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN CHINA 47
THE THEORY OF THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM 48
MARX , ENGELS AND LENIN S THEORY 48
THE NATURE, STATUS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PEOPLE S
CONGRESS 50
THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM IN CHINA 53
THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM 53
PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM: THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT? 56
THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM 56
DEMOCRATIC CENTRALISM 56
COMBINATION OF DELIBERATION AND EXECUTION 57
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM
AND THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM 59
THE CONTENTS OF THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS SYSTEM 61
THE ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS 62
THE NATIONAL PEOPLE S CONGRESS ^
THE SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF THE NPC 65
LOCAL PEOPLE S CONGRESS 67
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PEOPLE S CONGRESSES
AT DIFFERENT LEVELS 69
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A PEOPLE S CONGRESS AND
OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ORGANS 71
WORKING PROCEDURE FOR THE NPC 71
MEETING SYSTEM 11
CONCLUSION 74
CHAPTER 4
THE LEGISLATURE, ITS AUTHORITIES AND THE LEGISLATIVE
PROCEDURE IN CHINA 77
INTRODUCTION 77
LEGISLATIVE POWER J9
THE CONCEPT OF LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY 79
THE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY OF THE NPC AND NPCSC 80
THE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY OF THE NPC AND NPCSC
VERSUS THE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY OF THE LOCAL
LEGISLATURE G4
THE LEADERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA
OVER LEGISLATIVE WORK G6
POWER OF APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL 87
THE ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT AUTHORITIES AND
THEIR EXERCISE
QC
VM
CONTENTS
REMOVAL AUTHORITY AND ITS EXERCISE 91
THE CPC S ROLE IN THE EXERCISE OF APPOINTMENT
AND REMOVAL AUTHORITY 92
DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY 96
THE MEANING, SCOPE AND CONSEQUENCE OF
DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY 96
THE NATURE AND FUNCTIONS OF DECISION-MAKING
AUTHORITY 97
THE DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY OF THE PEOPLE S
CONGRESS, THE PEOPLE S GOVERNMENT AND THE CPC 99
SUPERVISION AUTHORITY 102
THE MEANING AND SCOPE OF SUPERVISION AUTHORITY 102
CRITERIA AND MECHANISMS OF SUPERVISION 104
COMMENTS 106
LEGISLATIVE INTERPRETATION 107
THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS OF THE NPC AND NPCSC 111
LEGISLATIVE PLANS 111
SUBMISSION OF DRAFTED LAWS 112
THE PROCESS OF PROPOSING A BILL 115
CONCLUSION 117
CHAPTER 5
THE EXECUTIVE 121
INTRODUCTION 121
THE HEAD OF STATE - THE PRESIDENT OF THE PRC 122
THE HEAD OF STATE SYSTEM IN CHINA 122
THE PRESIDENT OF THE PRC 124
THE OFFICE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT IN CHINA 128
THE CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION 128
THE STATE COUNCIL 131
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE STATE COUNCIL 131
ORGANISATION WITHIN THE STATE COUNCIL 133
THE SYSTEM 135
THE AUTHORITIES OF THE STATE COUNCIL 137
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODERN ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM 140
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE COUNCIL AND THE
TWO OTHER ORGANS 142
CHAPTER 6
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTRAL AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS 145
INTRODUCTION 145
VARIETIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 146
DIFFERENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 146
IX
CONTENTS
THE REASONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES
OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 147
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL-LOCAL
RELATIONSHIP IN CHINA 148
THE PERIOD FROM 1949-1954 148
THE PERIOD FROM 1954-1978 149
THE PERIOD FROM 1978 TO PRESENT 149
EXAMINATION OF THE THREE KINDS OF CENTRAL-LOCAL
RELATIONSHIPS 151
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND
ORDINARY PROVINCES 151
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND
ETHNIC MINORITY NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS REGIONS 155
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND
THE SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS 158
THE VARIETY OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 158
PERSONNEL APPOINTMENT RELATIONSHIP 159
THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 161
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS BY THE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT 162
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTRAL AND LOCAL LEGISLATION 163
THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL-LOCAL
RELATIONSHIP IN CHINA 165
CHAPTER 7
THE ELECTION SYSTEM AND LAW IN CHINA 167
INTRODUCTION 167
THE NATURE OF THE ELECTION SYSTEM 167
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOTERS AND THEIR
REPRESENTATIVES 168
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTION SYSTEM IN CHINA 169
THE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM 175
THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSALITY 176
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY 177
THE PRINCIPLE OF DIRECT ELECTION 178
THE PRINCIPLE OF SECRET BALLOT 180
ELECTION PROCEDURE 180
ELECTORATES JGJ
ELECTION ORGANISATIONS 182
REGISTRATION OF VOTERS 182
NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES 185
BALLOTING
187
ELECTION FUNDS IG7
CONTENTS
SUPERVISION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES AND RE-ELECTION 188
THE PRIVILEGES OF DEPUTIES TO THE PEOPLE S CONGRESS 189
CONCLUSION 191
CHAPTER 8
THE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM IN CHINA 193
POLITICAL PARTIES: THE DEFINITION 193
THE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM IN CHINA 194
THE STATUS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY 197
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMMUNIST PARTY
AND THE CHINESE NATIONAL STATE ORGANS 198
THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE CPC 201
THE CENTRAL ORGANS OF THE CPC 201
LOCAL ORGANISATIONS OF THE CPC 203
THE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM OF THE CPC 204
THE CHINESE PEOPLE S POLITICAL CONSULTATIVE CONFERENCE 205
THE STRUCTURE OF THE CPPCC 206
THE NATURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CPPCC 207
CONCLUSION 208
CHAPTER 9
THE PEOPLE S COURTS AND PEOPLE S PROCURATORATE 211
INTRODUCTION 211
THE CONCEPT OF JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS 211
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE PEOPLE S COURTS AND PEOPLE S
PROCURATORATES 211
THE PEOPLE S COURTS 213
ORDINARY COURTS 214
SPECIAL COURTS 224
THE LEVELS OF TRIAL IN CHINA 225
THE JUDICIAL SUPERVISORY PROCEDURE 225
JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE 230
THE PEOPLE S PROCURATORATE 234
THE NATURE OF THE PEOPLE S PROCURATORATES 234
THE HIERARCHY OF THE PEOPLE S PROCURATORATE AND
THEIR COMPOSITION 236
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PEOPLE S COURTS,
PROCURATORATES AND PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAUX 247
CONCLUSION 248
CHAPTER 10
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 251
INTRODUCTION 251
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL 251
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 251
INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION 252
XI
CONTENTS
DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS 254
HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN CHINA 255
THE CONCEPT OF RIGHTS IN CHINA 255
THE CONCEPT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 257
RESTRICTIONS ON RIGHTS 259
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF
HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA 261
THE RIGHTS STIPULATED IN THE 1982 CONSTITUTION 263
CLASSIFICATION OF RIGHTS 263
THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY 265
POLITICAL RIGHTS 266
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 276
DUTIES
277
DISCUSSION OF CONTROVERSIAL TOPICS 278
THE RELEVANCE OF ASIAN VALUES AND CULTURE IN HUMAN
RIGHTS PROTECTION 278
THE BALANCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF
HUMAN RIGHTS 281
THE BALANCE BETWEEN RIGHTS AND DUTIES 282
FAMILY PLANNING AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 283
CONCLUSION 284
CHAPTER 11
CONSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION (REVIEW) 287
THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATION 287
DIFFERENT UNDERSTANDINGS IN CHINA 287
BENIGN AND DETRIMENTAL CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATION 290
CHINA S CONSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION (REVIEW) MECHANISM 294
CONSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION AND PEOPLE S CONGRESS
SUPERVISION 294
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 296
THE MECHANISM UNDER THE 1982 CONSTITUTION 297
THE PROBLEMS OF THE EXISTING CONSTITUTIONAL
SUPERVISION MECHANISM 299
COMPARATIVE STUDY 301
LOCAL PEOPLE S CONGRESSES AND CONSTITUTIONAL
SUPERVISION 308
THE OBJECTS OF CONSTITUTION SUPERVISION 312
THE CONSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION PROCEDURE 319
SUPERVISION 322
REMEDIES 325
CONCLUSION 326
APPENDIX 329
INDEX
367
XLL
|
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| spellingShingle | Lin, Feng Constitutional law in China Droit constitutionnel - Chine Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law China |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Constitutional law in China by Lin Feng |
| title_short | Constitutional law in China |
| title_sort | constitutional law in china |
| topic | Droit constitutionnel - Chine Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law China |
| topic_facet | Droit constitutionnel - Chine Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law China Chine - Politique et gouvernement - 1976- |
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