Marketing leadership in hospitality: foundations and practices
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
2000
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 4. ed. u.d.T.: Shoemaker: Marketing leadership in hospitality and tourism |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 923 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0471332704 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Marketing leadership in hospitality |b foundations and practices |c Robert C. Lewis ; Richard E. Chambers |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 2000 | |
300 | |a XXI, 923 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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500 | |a 4. ed. u.d.T.: Shoemaker: Marketing leadership in hospitality and tourism | ||
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999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009257494 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804128354657370112 |
---|---|
adam_text | Preface xv
About the Authors xxiii
Part 1 Introduction to Hospitality
Marketing 1
Chapter 1 The Concept of Marketing
3
Chapter 2 Marketing Services and the
Hospitality Experience 25
Chapter 3 Relationship Marketing 49
Part 2 The Marketing System 83
Chapter 4 Strategic Marketing 85
Part A The Concept of Strategy 86
Part B The Strategic Marketing System
104
Chapter 5 The Marketing Environment
125
Chapter 6 Understanding Competition
157
Chapter 7 The Marketing Plan 185
Part 3 The Hospitality Customer
211
Chapter 8 Understanding Individual
Customers 213
Chapter 9 Understanding the
Organizational Customers
249
Part 4 Defining the Market 283
Chapter 10 Differentiation, Segmentation,
and Target Marketing 285
Chapter 11 Market Positioning and
Branding 321
Part 5 The Marketing Mix 355
Chapter 12 The Hospitality Mix and the
Product/Service Mix 357
Chapter 13 The Hospitality Presentation
Mix 381
Chapter 14 The Hospitality Pricing Mix
401
Appendix 14A Yield Management 433
Chapter 15 The Communications Mix:
Foundations and Advertising
443
Chapter 16 The Communications Mix:
Sales and Promotions,
Merchandising, Public
Relations and Publicity
479
Chapter 17 The Communications Mix:
Personal Selling 509
Chapter 18 Hospitality Distribution
Systems 539
Part A Hospitality Geographic
Distribution 543
Part B Channels of Distribution
558
Appendix A Marketing Intelligence and
Research 587
Appendix B Technological Advances and
Futures 607
Cases in Hospitality 621
Glossary 891
Name Index 903
Subject Index 909
World Maps 925
Preface xiii
About the Authors xxi
Part 1 Introduction to Hospitality
Marketing 1
1 The Concept of Marketing 3
Overview 3
Foundations and Practices 5
The Concept of Marketing 6
The Twofold Purpose of
Marketing 6
Solving Customers Problems 8
Management Orientations 11
Orientations in the Hospitality
Industry 12
The Marketing Concept 18
Marketing Leadership 19
Opportunity 20
Planning 20
Control 20
Marketing Is Everything 21
Summary 21
Key Words and Concepts 22
Discussion Questions 23
Group Projects 23
References 23
2 Marketing Services and the Hospitality
Experience 25
Overview 25
Services versus Goods 26
Marketing of Services Is Different 27
Intangibility 27
Perishability 31
Heterogeneity 32
Simultaneity of Production and
Consumption 34
Other Aspects of the Service
Component 35
Components of the Hospitality
Product 37
Goods 37
Environment 37
Services 38
Experience 39
Service Gaps 42
Expectation Gaps 42
International Gaps 46
Summary 46
Key Words and Concepts 46
Discussion Questions 47
Group Projects 47
References 47
3 Relationship Marketing 49
Overview 49
What Relationship Marketing Is and What It
Is Not 50
The Need for Relationship Marketing 51
The Lifetime Value of a
Customer 53
Customer Analysis 54
Types of Customers 56
Service Relationships 56
Building the Service Relationship
58
Building Loyalty 60
Frequent Guest Programs 60
Restaurant Programs 61
True Loyalty 62
What Loyalty Programs Don t
Do 62
What Makes Loyalty Programs
Work 63
Why Relationship Marketing Doesn t Always
Work 66
Customer Complaints 69
What to Do About It 70
Employee Relationship Marketing 70
Management Practices 73
Noncontact Employees 76
The Internal Marketing Concept 78
The Past and Future of Relationship
Marketing 79
Summary 80
Key Words and Concepts 81
Discussion Questions 81
Group Projects 81
References 82
Part 2 The Marketing System 83
4 Strategic Marketing 85
Overview 85
Part A The Concept of Strategy 86
Overview 86
Strategic Marketing versus Marketing
Management 87
Strategy 87
Strategic Leadership 88
Strategic Marketing 89
The Concept of Strategy 90
Strategic Planning 92
The Levels of Strategic Planning 94
Corporate Level Strategy 94
Business Level Strategy 96
Functional Level Strategy 99
Emergent Strategies 102
Part B The Strategic Marketing System
104
Overview 104
The Mission Statement 105
Master Marketing Strategy 106
Situation Analysis 108
Using the Strategic Marketing System Model
110
Objectives and Master Strategy 110
Business Strategies 111
Functional Strategies 115
Feedback Loops 119
Strategy Selection 120
Why Strategic Plans Sometimes Fail 121
Summary 121
Key Words and Concepts 122
Discussion Questions 123
Group Projects 123
References 124
5 The Marketing Environment 125
Overview 125
Environmental Scanning 126
Types of Environments 126
Technological Impacts 126
Political Impacts 129
Economic Impacts 131
Sociocultural Impacts 137
Regulatory Impacts 144
Ecological Impacts 145
Opportunities and Threats 146
Marketing Threats 148
Globalization 151
The Future 152
Summary 152
Key Words and Concepts 154
Discussion Questions 155
Group Projects 155
References 155
6 Understanding Competition 157
Overview 157
MacroCompetition 158
MicroCompetition 159
Choosing the Right Competition 160
Competitive Intensity 163
Competitive Intelligence 166
Measurable Differences 168
Types and Objectives of Competitive
Intelligence 174
Competitive Analysis 175
Competitive Marketing 178
Finding Marketing Opportunities 180
Feasibility Studies 182
Summary 182
Key Words and Concepts 183
Discussion Questions 184
Group Projects 184
References 184
7 The Marketing Plan 185
Overview 185
Requirements for a Marketing Plan 186
Development of the Marketing Plan 188
Data Collection 188
Data Analysis 192
The Mission and Marketing Position
Statement 196
Opportunity Analysis 197
Objectives and Methods 198
Action Plans 198
The Marketing Forecast 201
The Marketing Budget 202
Marketing Controls 206
Summary 206
Key Words and Concepts 208
Discussion Questions 209
Group Projects 209
References 209
Part 3 The Hospitality Customer 211
8 Understanding Individual Customers
213
Overview 213
Characteristics of Customers 215
Needs and Wants 215
Application of the Theories 216
The Buying Decision Process 217
Needs, Wants, and Problems 217
Search Process 217
Stimuli Selection 218
Perceptions 219
Beliefs 220
Alternative Evaluation 221
Attitudes 221
Alternative Comparison 222
Expectations 222
Choice Intentions 222
Behavior 222
Perception Versus Reality 223
Outcomes—Satisfaction or
Dissatisfaction 223
Types of Hospitality Customers 224
The Business Traveler 224
Business Traveler Needs 225
Dealing with the Business Segment
228
The Pleasure Traveler 229
The Package Market 238
The Mature Traveler 241
International Travelers 242
Free Independent Travelers (FIT)
244
Summary 244
Key Words and Concepts 245
Discussion Questions 246
Group Projects 246
References 246
9 Understanding the Organizational
Customers 249
Overview 249
The Generic Organizational Market 251
Meeting Planners 251
Planning the Event 252
The Corporate Travel Market 258
Dealing with the Corporate Travel
Market 259
The Corporate Meetings Market 261
Conference Centers 264
The Incentive Market 266
Incentive Travel 267
Association, Convention, and Trade Show
Markets 272
Convention Centers and Convention and
Visitors Bureaus 274
The Airline Market 275
The SMERF and the Government Markets
278
The Group Tour and Travel Market 278
Motorcoach Tour Travelers 279
Summary 280
Key Words and Concepts 280
Discussion Questions 281
Group Projects 282
References 282
Part 4 Defining the Market 283
10 Differentiation, Segmentation, and Target
Marketing 285
Overview 285
Differentiation 286
Bases of Differentiation 287
Differentiation of Intangibles 288
Differentiation as a Marketing Tool
288
Differentiation—Of Anything 292
Market Segmentation 293
Which Comes First? 293
Segmentation Comes First 294
The Process of Market Segmentation
294
Segmentation Variables 297
Geographic Segmentation 297
Demographic Segmentation 298
Psychographic Segmentation 299
Usage Segmentation 302
Benefit Segmentation 305
Price Segmentation 307
International Segmentation 308
Globalization of Markets 311
Segmentation Strategies 311
Target Marketing 314
Mass Customization 316
Summary 317
Key Words and Concepts 318
Discussion Questions 319
Group Projects 319
References 319
11 Market Positioning and Branding 321
Overview 321
Salience, Determinance, and Importance
323
Salience 323
Determinance 323
Importance 324
Objective Positioning 324
Subjective Positioning 326
Tangible Positioning 326
Intangible Positioning 327
Effective Positioning 330
Positioning s Vital Role 331
Repositioning 332
The Art of Repositioning 335
Developing Positioning Strategies 336
Competitive Positioning 336
Branding and Positioning 341
Hotel Restaurant Branding 343
Multiple Brand and Product Positioning
343
International Branding 347
Internal Positioning Analysis 349
Summary 351
Key Words and Concepts 351
Discussion Questions 352
Group Projects 352
References 353
Part 5 The Marketing Mix 355
12 The Hospitality Mix and the
Product/Service Mix 357
Overview 357
The Hospitality Marketing Mix 359
The Product/Service Mix 359
The Presentation Mix 359
The Pricing Mix 359
The Communications Mix 360
The Distribution Mix 360
The Hospitality Product/Service Mix 360
Designing the Hospitality Product
360
The Formal Product 361
The Core Product 361
The Augmented Product 362
The Complexity of the Product/Service Mix
362
Standard Products 363
Standard Products with Modifications
364
Customized Products 365
The International Product/Service 366
Making the Product Decision 367
The Product Life Cycle 368
The Nature of Product Life Cycles
368
Stages of the Product Life Cycle 369
The Introductory Stage 369
The Growth Stage 371
The Mature Stage 373
The Decline Stage 374
Locating Products in Their Life Cycles
375
Developing New Product/Services 376
What Succeeds? 377
Summary 379
Key Words and Concepts 379
Discussion Questions 380
Group Projects 380
References 380
13 The Hospitality Presentation Mix 381
Overview 381
Physical Plant 382
Developing the Physical Plant Package
382
Location 384
Location s Role 384
Location as a Marketing Tool 385
Atmospherics 387
Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool
387
Atmosphere Planning 387
Employees 390
Employees as a Marketing Tool 392
Customers 394
Positioning the Customer Mix 394
Price 396
Summary 397
Key Words and Concepts 400
Discussion Questions 400
Group Projects 400
References 400
14 The Hospitality Pricing Mix 401
Overview 401
Pricing Practices 403
Restaurant Pricing 403
Hotel Room Pricing 403
The Basis of Pricing 406
Pricing Objectives 406
Financial Objectives 406
Volume Objectives 407
Customer Objectives 409
Cost Based Pricing 412
Competitive Pricing 413
Market Demand Pricing 415
Customer Pricing 417
Price/Value 417
Expectation Pricing 419
Psychological Pricing 419
Veblen Effects 422
Value Added Services 423
International Pricing 425
The Last Word on Pricing 427
Hotel Pricing 427
Summary 429
Key Words and Concepts 430
Discussion Questions 431
Group Projects 432
References 432
Appendix 14A Yield Management
433
What Yield Management Is 434
Why Hotels are Different 434
Yield Management Practices 435
Benefits of Yield Management 437
The Customer 438
Does Yield Management Really Work?
440
References 441
15 The Communications Mix: Foundations
and Advertising 443
Overview 443
The Communications Mix 444
Communications Strategy 445
Whom to Say It to 446
Why to Say It 447
What to Say 448
How to Say It 451
How Often to Say It 452
Where to Say It 453
Research for the Communications Mix
453
Where Are We Now? 453
Why Are We There? 453
Where Could We Be? 454
How Can We Get There? 454
Are We Getting There? 454
Push/Pull Strategies 455
Word of Mouth Communication 455
Database Marketing 455
Database Marketing Components
458
Using the Database 458
Budgeting the Communications Mix 459
Advertising 463
The Roles of Advertising 463
What Advertising Should Accomplish
463
The Use of Advertising Today 467
Evaluating Advertising 467
Collateral 468
International Advertising 468
Summary 472
Key Words and Concepts 474
Discussion Questions 476
Group Projects 477
References 477
16 The Communications Mix: Sales
Promotions, Merchandising, Public
Relations and Publicity 479
Overview 479
Principles and Practices of Sales Promotion
480
Sales Promotions and Marketing Needs
481
Guidelines for Sales Promotions 484
Be Single Minded 484
Define the Target Market 484
What Specifically Do You Want to
Promote? 484
What Is the Best Way to Promote It?
484
Make Sure You Can Fulfill the Demand?
484
Make Sure Reality Meets Expectations
487
Communicate Your Relation and All
Related Aspects to the Market
488
Communicate It to Your Employees
488
Finally, Measure the Results 488
Developing Sales Promotions 488
Designing the Successful Sales
Promotion 489
Principles and Practices of Merchandising
495
The Basic Rules of Merchandising
495
Examples of Good Merchandising
497
Public Relations and Publicity 499
Public Relations (PR) 499
Doing Public Relations 501
Planning Public Relations 501
Developing Tactics 504
Guidelines 504
Publicity 505
Summary 507
Key Words and Concepts 507
Discussion Questions 507
Group Projects 508
References 508
17 The Communications Mix: Personal Selling
509
Overview 509
Emphasis on Personal Selling 510
The Sales Process 511
Prospecting 511
Qualifying Prospects 513
The Sales Approach 514
What to Sell 517
Probing 517
Benefits and Features 518
Customer Attitudes 519
Closing 522
Follow up 522
Sales Management 522
Account Management 523
Sales Action Plan 525
Organization of the Sales Team 530
Product Line Management 530
Development of Personnel 531
Ethics 532
Motivation 533
Sales and Operations 534
Summary 535
Key Words and Concepts 537
Discussion Questions 537
Group Projects 538
References 538
18 Hospitality Distribution Systems 539
Overview 539
How Distribution Systems Work 540
Part A Hospitality Geographic
Distribution 543
Overview 543
Owning and/or Managing 547
Franchising 548
Franchise Support 549
Franchise Practices 553
Strategic Alliances 555
Restaurant Distribution 556
Part B Channels of Distribution 558
Overview 558
Consortia 559
Affiliations 561
Reservations Companies 561
Representation Companies 565
Incentive Houses 567
Travel Agents 568
The Travel Agent Role 568
Working with Travel Agents 572
The Travel Agency Future 575
Tour Operators and Wholesalers 576
Internet Channels 578
Strategies for Distribution Channels 580
Promotional Tie Ins 580
Selecting the Channel of Distribution
580
Vertical Integration 581
International Markets 581
Channel Management 582
Evaluation of the Channel 583
Motivation 583
Recruitment 584
Summary 584
Key Words and Concepts 585
Discussion Questions 585
Group Projects 586
References 586
Appendix A Marketing Intelligence and
Research 587
Overview 587
Information Acquisition 588
External Information 588
Internal Information 589
Designing the Marketing Information
System 590
Marketing Research 591
Formal Marketing Research 593
Proprietary Research 593
Qualitative Research 593
Quantitative Research 595
The Research Design 596
The Research Process 596
The Research Purpose 596
The Research Problem 597
Research Objectives 598
What We Expect to Know 598
Research Method 598
Research Findings 602
Reliability 602
Validity 602
Useful Research 602
Summary 603
Key Words and Concepts 604
Discussion Questions 605
Group Projects 605
References 605
Appendix B Technological Advances
and Futures 607
Overview 607
External Technology 608
Global Distribution Systems 608
The Internet 610
Internal Technology 612
Property Management Systems 612
Point of Sale 613
Sales and Catering 614
In Room Technology 616
Some Other Technology Uses
Microtel 617
Restaurant Choices 618
REZsolutions 618
Hotel Practices 618
The Future 618
References 620
Cases in Hospitality 621
Using the Case Method 623
The Learning Curve 624
Synthesis 624
Analyzing Cases 625
Case Analysis Process 625
Finally 626
Case 1 The Airline Market 629
Case 2 Andiamo s Restaurant 633
Case 3 Hedonism II 639
Case 4 Le Cirque 2000 Restaurant 643
Case 5 The Hotel Palace 647
Case 6 Raise the Numbers! 653
Case 7 Raise the Goal! 653
Case 8 The Riverside Restaurant 657
Case 9 The Superior Inn and Conference
Center 661
Case 10 Sojourn in Jamaica 667
Case 11 Butler s Hideaway 671
Case 12 The Glorious Hotel 675
Case 13 Empire Szechuan Restaurant 679
Case 14 The Customer s Complaint 683
Case 15 Le Chateau Frontenac 685
Case 16 The Marketing of Little England
687
Case 17 The Regal Hotel 695
Case 18 A World Series of Yield Management
705
Case 19 Holiday Inn Enters Salzburg 707
Case 20 The Upper Crust Restaurant 713
Case 21 The Mooring Restaurant 719
Case 22 Hotel Plaza Princess 723
Case 23 The Mt. Hiei Hotel 727
Case 24 Little Things Mean a Lot 731
Case 25 Le Marquis de Napoleon 735
Case 26 Holiday Inn Chattanooga 741
Case 27 Promoting Sunday Brunch 747
Case 28 The Plaza Hotel in Buenos Aires
749
Case 29 Hilton International/Toronto 753
Case 30 Merchandising Power Breakfasts
757
Case 31 L Amitie Restaurant 765
Case 32 The Merry Weekend 773
Case 33 Cafe DiCarlo 783
Case 34 Hilton International: Branded Service
Cultures 787
Case 35 Center Pares France 793
Case 36 To Be or Not to Be? 803
Case 37 Letter to the Executive Vice President
813
Case 38 The Holiday Inn Comment Card
815
Case 39 Winning Back the Customer 817
Case 40 Was It Worth It? 823
Case 41 Bridgeport Inn and Conference Center
825
Case 42 Now You Want Me! 831
Case 43 Planet Hollywood Moscow 833
Case 44 A Hassle Free Hotel in Bermuda
837
Case 45 The Rideau Golf and Country Club
839
Case 46 Yogen Friiz® 849
Case 47 Heroes Tap and Grill 861
Case 48 fast eddie s 869
Case 49 Delphi or Fidelio? 877
Case 50 Marketplace to Go 879
Case 51 Electronic Distribution at Group
Accor 885
Case 52 Guest History at Ritz Carlton 889
Glossary 891
Name Index 903
Subject Index 909
World Maps 925
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Lewis, Robert C. Chambers, Richard E. |
author_facet | Lewis, Robert C. Chambers, Richard E. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Lewis, Robert C. |
author_variant | r c l rc rcl r e c re rec |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV013555858 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TX911 |
callnumber-raw | TX911.3.M3 |
callnumber-search | TX911.3.M3 |
callnumber-sort | TX 3911.3 M3 |
callnumber-subject | TX - Home Economics |
classification_rvk | QQ 946 QQ 960 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40813443 (DE-599)BVBBV013555858 |
dewey-full | 647.94/068/8 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 647 - Management of public households |
dewey-raw | 647.94/068/8 |
dewey-search | 647.94/068/8 |
dewey-sort | 3647.94 268 18 |
dewey-tens | 640 - Home and family management |
discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV013555858 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:47:55Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0471332704 |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 40813443 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M347 DE-859 DE-824 |
owner_facet | DE-M347 DE-859 DE-824 |
physical | XXI, 923 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2000 |
publishDateSearch | 2000 |
publishDateSort | 2000 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Lewis, Robert C. Verfasser aut Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices Robert C. Lewis ; Richard E. Chambers 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 2000 XXI, 923 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 4. ed. u.d.T.: Shoemaker: Marketing leadership in hospitality and tourism Hospitality industry Marketing Marketing (DE-588)4037589-4 gnd rswk-swf Gastgewerbe (DE-588)4259231-8 gnd rswk-swf Gastgewerbe (DE-588)4259231-8 s Marketing (DE-588)4037589-4 s DE-604 Chambers, Richard E. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009257494&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Lewis, Robert C. Chambers, Richard E. Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices Hospitality industry Marketing Marketing (DE-588)4037589-4 gnd Gastgewerbe (DE-588)4259231-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4037589-4 (DE-588)4259231-8 |
title | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices |
title_auth | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices |
title_exact_search | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices |
title_full | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices Robert C. Lewis ; Richard E. Chambers |
title_fullStr | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices Robert C. Lewis ; Richard E. Chambers |
title_full_unstemmed | Marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices Robert C. Lewis ; Richard E. Chambers |
title_short | Marketing leadership in hospitality |
title_sort | marketing leadership in hospitality foundations and practices |
title_sub | foundations and practices |
topic | Hospitality industry Marketing Marketing (DE-588)4037589-4 gnd Gastgewerbe (DE-588)4259231-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Hospitality industry Marketing Marketing Gastgewerbe |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009257494&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lewisrobertc marketingleadershipinhospitalityfoundationsandpractices AT chambersricharde marketingleadershipinhospitalityfoundationsandpractices |