The art of reasoning:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Norton
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 582, 91 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0393972135 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The art of reasoning |c David Kelley |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128332132909056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The AM nl Reasoning
THIRD EDITION
W /• W • NORTON amp;CoMPANY
NEWYORK • LoNDON
Con t en t s
Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Thinking Skills 2
Objectivity 5
PART ONE CONCEPTS AND PROPOSITIONS
Chapter2Classification 11
Concepts and Referents 12
Rules of Classification 17
viii Contents
Levels of Organization 23
Summary 27
Exercises 28
Chapter 3 Definitions 33
The Functions of a Definition 34
Rules for Definitions 36
Constructing Definitions 45
Summary 53
Exercises 53
Chapter4Propositions 59
Propositions and Sentences 60
Propositions and Word Meaning 61
Propositions and Grammar 67
Summary 78
Exercises 79
PART TWO ARGUMENTS
Chapter5BasicArgumentAnalysis 87
Elements of Reasoning 88
Diagramming Arguments 93
Logical Strength 105
Implicit Premises 110
Summary 116
Exercises 116
Chapter6Fallacies 125
Subjectivist Fallacies 126
Fallacies Involving Credibility 134
Fallacies of Context 141
Fallacies of Logical Structure 147
Contents ix
Summary 155
Exercises 157
Chapter 7 Advanced Argument Analys i s 167
Distilling an Argument 167
Diagramming Debates 174
Summary 183
Exercises 186
PART THREE CLASSICAL DEDUCTIVE LOGIC
Chapter 8 Categorical Propositions 195
Standard Form 196
The Square of Opposition 202
Existential Import 207
Distribution 210
Immediate Inference 213
Venn Diagrams 221
Summary 226
Exercises 227
Chapter 9 Categorical Syllogisms 233
The Structure of a Syllogism 233
Validity 238
Enthymemes 241
Rules of Validity 243
Venn Diagrams 252
The Cancellation Method 260
Summary 271
Exercises 272
Chapter 10 Disjunctive and Hypothetical
Sy l log i sms 281
Disjunctive Syllogisms 282
Hypothetical Propositions 286
x ( Contents
Hypothetical Syllogisms 290
Summary 295
Exercises 295
Chapter 11 Syllogisms in Ordinary Reasoning 301
Distilling Deductive Arguments 302
Extended Arguments 309
Summary 323
Exercises 323
PART FOUR MODERN DEDUCTIVE LOGIC
Chapter 12 Propositional Logic — Symbolic
Notation 333
Connectives 334
Statement Forms 346
Computing Truth Values 352
Summary 355
Exercises 355
Chapter 13 PropositionalLogic — Arguments 361
Truth Table Test of Validity 362
Truth Table Test—Short Form 366
Proof 370
Equivalence 380
Conditional Proof and Reductio ad Absurdum 388
Summary 395
Exercises 396
Chapter 14 Predicate Logic 405
Quantifiers 406
General Statements 408
Contents xi
Relations and Multiple Quantification 415
Proof 425
Summary 442
Exercises 442
PART FIVE INDUCTIVE LOGIC
Chapter15InductiveGeneralizations 453
Generalizing 454
Causality 461
Agreement and Difference 464
Concomitant Variations and Residues 472
Summary 478
Exercises 478
Chapter 16 Argument by Analogy 487
Analogy and Similarity 488
Analysis and Evaluation 491
Summary 499
Exercises 499
Chapter 17 Statistical Reason ing 505
Logic and Statistics 506
Using Statistics in Argument 509
Statistical Generalization 519
Statistical Evidence of Causality 525
Summary 537
Exercises 538
Chapter 18 Explanation 547
Explanation and Argument 548
Adequacy 554
xii —5— Contents
The Truth of Hypotheses 562
Summary 573
Exercises 574
AnswerstoPracticeQuizzes Al
Glossary A69
Index A77
|
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| author | Kelley, David |
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| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
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| callnumber-subject | BC - Logic |
| classification_rvk | CC 2400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)37155914 (DE-599)BVBBV013536751 |
| dewey-full | 160 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| dewey-raw | 160 |
| dewey-search | 160 |
| dewey-sort | 3160 |
| dewey-tens | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0393972135 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Norton |
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| spelling | Kelley, David Verfasser aut The art of reasoning David Kelley 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Norton 1998 XVIII, 582, 91 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Logica gtt Redeneren gtt Logik Logic Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Logischer Schluss (DE-588)4139983-3 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd rswk-swf Denktraining (DE-588)4135838-7 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s DE-604 Denktraining (DE-588)4135838-7 s Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 s 1\p DE-604 Logischer Schluss (DE-588)4139983-3 s 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009241420&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kelley, David The art of reasoning Logica gtt Redeneren gtt Logik Logic Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd Logischer Schluss (DE-588)4139983-3 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd Denktraining (DE-588)4135838-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002899-9 (DE-588)4139983-3 (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4011450-8 (DE-588)4135838-7 |
| title | The art of reasoning |
| title_auth | The art of reasoning |
| title_exact_search | The art of reasoning |
| title_full | The art of reasoning David Kelley |
| title_fullStr | The art of reasoning David Kelley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The art of reasoning David Kelley |
| title_short | The art of reasoning |
| title_sort | the art of reasoning |
| topic | Logica gtt Redeneren gtt Logik Logic Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd Logischer Schluss (DE-588)4139983-3 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Denken (DE-588)4011450-8 gnd Denktraining (DE-588)4135838-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logica Redeneren Logik Logic Reasoning Argumentation Logischer Schluss Denken Denktraining |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009241420&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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