Land treatment of waste water:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi [u.a.]
New Age Internat. Publ.
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 134 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 8122412270 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128320141393920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Land treatment of waste water
Autor: Gohil, M. B.
Jahr: 2000
CONTENTS
Preface vii
Abbreviations xiii
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
History of Wastewater Treatment 1
Need of Alternative Treatment 1
Land Treatment as Alternative Method 2
Cost Analysis 3
Summary 4
Chapter 2 LAND TREATMENT SYSTEM 5
Land Treatment on Global Level 5
Land Treatment Techniques 6
Irrigation System 7
Infiltration-Percolation System 9
Overland Flow System 10
Factors in Land Treatment 10
Wastewater Characteristics 11
Topography and Climate 13
Long-Term Rate of Percolation 14
Vegetative Cover 16
Method of Wastewater Application 17
Depth of Groundwater 18
Summary 18
Chapter 3 REMOVAL MECHANISM 21
Soil Matrix-Biophysicochemical Medium 21
x Preface
Soil as Physical Filter 21
Clogging 22
Soil as Chemical Filter 23
Ion Exchange 24
Adsorption and Precipitation 25
Chemical Alterations 26
Soil as Biological Filter 27
Nitrogen Removal 29
Phosphorus Removal 34
BOD Removal 37
Microbes Removal 38
Miscellaneous Pollutants Removal 40
Summary 41
Chapter 4 WASTEWATER LOADING ON SOIL 45
Loading Criteria 45
Hydraulic Loading 45
Nitrogen Loading 46
Phosphourus and Other Loading 48
Land Area Requirement 49
Illustration 49
Summary 51
Chapter 5 DESIGN OF LAND TREATMENT 52
SYSTEMS
Factors in Design 52
Design Principles for Slow Rate System 52
Loading Rate 53
Storage Basin 53
Illustration 54
Design Principles for Rapid Infiltration System 56
Annual Hydraulic Loading 57
Hydraulic Loading Cycle 57
BOD Loading 57
Nitrogen Loading 58
Phosphorus Removal 58
Illustration 59
Design Principles for Overland Flow System 60
Preface xi
Hydraulic Loading 61
Land Area Requirement 62
BOD and Suspended Solids Removal 63
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal 63
Illustration 64
Conventional Design 64
CRREL Method (Cold Regions Research and Engineering
Laboratory) 65
UCD Method (University of California, Davis) 67
Rational Design 68
Summary 70
Chapter 6 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SEWAGE 71
IRRIGATION
Soil Parameters 71
pH of Soil System 71
Electrical Conductivity and Dissolved Solids 72
Exchangeable Cations 72
Organic Matter 72
Boron 73
Phosphorus 73
Organic Nitrogen 73
Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium 74
Bicarbonates 75
Chlorides 75
Sulfates 75
Summary 76
Chapter 7 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS WITH
LAND APPLICATION 78
Introduction 78
Hazards Due to Pathogenic Microorganisms 79
Hazards Due to Chemicals 80
Nitrogen 81
Phosphorus 81
Dissolved Solids 82
Trace Elements 82
Crop Quality 84
Insect Propagation and Disease Transmission 86
xii Preface
Miscellaneous Problems 86
Summary 87
Chapter 8 IRRIGABILITY INDEX 90
Introduction 90
Wastewater Parameters 91
Indexing Wastewater Parameters 92
Soil Parameters 96
Indexing Soil Parameters 96
Irrigability Index 100
Illustration 101
Summary 103
APPENDICES
A. Soil Properties Related to Land Application 104
B. Industrial Liquid Waste Management on Land 109
C. Wastewater Distribution System 120
D. Nutrients Required by Plants 125
Exercises 127
Index 133
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:47:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8122412270 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Gohil, M. B. Verfasser aut Land treatment of waste water M. B. Gohil New Delhi [u.a.] New Age Internat. Publ. 2000 XIV, 134 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Land treatment of wastewater HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009233604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gohil, M. B. Land treatment of waste water Land treatment of wastewater |
| title | Land treatment of waste water |
| title_auth | Land treatment of waste water |
| title_exact_search | Land treatment of waste water |
| title_full | Land treatment of waste water M. B. Gohil |
| title_fullStr | Land treatment of waste water M. B. Gohil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Land treatment of waste water M. B. Gohil |
| title_short | Land treatment of waste water |
| title_sort | land treatment of waste water |
| topic | Land treatment of wastewater |
| topic_facet | Land treatment of wastewater |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009233604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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