Verfügbarkeit: Law of torts :: THWS Bibkatalog

Law of torts:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	McMahon, Bryan M. E. (VerfasserIn), Binchy, William (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Dublin Butterworths 2000
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	Butterworths Irish law library
Schlagworte:	Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid Nalatigheid Onrechtmatige daad Torts > Ireland Unerlaubte Handlung Irland
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Frühere Aufl. u.d.T.: MacMahon, Bryan M.: Irish law of torts
Beschreibung:	CLXXIII, 1295 S.
ISBN:	1854758314

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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804128319077089280
adam_text	CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION V PREFACE IX CONTENTS XI TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XXVII TABLE OF CASES XXIX TABLE OF STATUTES CXXXIX CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF THE LAW OF TORTS I. FUNCTION OF THE LAW OF TORTS 1 II. RECOGNISED INTERESTS 2 III. WRONGFUL INTERFERENCE WITH CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 4 INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS 4 PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS AS WELL AS THE STATE MAY BE LIABLE FOR INFRINGEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 6 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TORT LAW AND INFRINGEMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 7 THE HANRAHAN RESOLUTION 8 LIMITATION ON RIGHT TO DAMAGES FOR INFRINGEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 9 W V IRELAND DEVELOPS HANRAHAN RATIONALE 12 MCDONNELL TAMES THE MESKELL PRINCIPLE 17 SOME DIFFICULT QUESTIONS 20 ARE CONSTITUTIONAL INFRINGEMENTS ACTIONABLE SINE DAMNO? 20 WHEN DOES INFRINGEMENT OCCUR? 22 THE CONCEPT OF BASIC INEFFECTIVENESS OF A TORT 23 INTERPERSONAL INFRINGEMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 24 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 25 INNOMINATE TORTS 25 IV. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY 26 V. DEFINITION OF TORT 30 TORTV CRIME 31 TORT V BREACH OF CONTRACT 32 RESTITUTION AND BREACH OF TRUST 36 UNLIQUIDATED DAMAGES 36 VI. FROM NEGLIGENCE TO STRICT LIABILITY: FROM LOSS SHIFTING TO LOSS DISTRIBUTION .. 37 INSURANCE AND OTHER SCHEMES OF COMPENSATION 39 VII. THE INSURANCE FACTOR AND THE PROBLEM OF THE UNINSURED DRIVER 44 THE OPERATION OF INSURANCE 45 UNINSURED DRIVERS 48 VIII. FEATURES OF THE LITIGATION SCENE IN IRELAND 48 IX. RECENT STUDIES AND PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 51 COUNTY REGISTRARS 54 TRIBUNALS 55 XI LAW OF TORTS CHAPTER 2 CAUSATION I. INTRODUCTION 59 II. FACTUAL AND LEGAL CAUSATION 60 FACTUAL CAUSATION 60 LEGAL CAUSATION 64 LEGAL CAUSE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE 67 III. NOVUS ACTUS INTERVENIENS 67 REASONABLE FORESIGHT OF INTERVENING ACT AND RECKLESSNESS ON THE PART OF THE INTERVENER 69 RECKLESSNESS 72 SUMMARY: NOVUS ACTUS INTERVENIENS 77 IV. PROOF 78 V. CAUSATION AND MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE 82 CHAPTER 3 REMOTENESS I. INTRODUCTION 83 II. DIRECT CONSEQUENCES 84 REPOLEMIS 84 III. REASONABLE FORESEEABILITY 85 THE WAGON MOUND (NO 1) 85 IV. TYPES OF DAMAGE 90 INTENTIONAL DAMAGE 91 UNINTENTIONAL AND UNFORESEEABLE DAMAGE 92 FORESEEABILITY AND THE REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE 93 THE EGG-SHELL SKULL AND THE IMPECUNIOUS PLAINTIFF 93 STRICT TORTS 97 V. CONCLUSION 98 CHAPTER 4 CONCURRENT WRONGDOERS: JOINT AND SEVERAL TORTFEASORS I. INTRODUCTION 99 II. CONCURRENT WRONGDOERS 102 SATISFACTION, RELEASE AND ACCORD 105 CONTRIBUTION BETWEEN CONCURRENT WRONGDOERS 106 CHAPTER 5 NEGLIGENCE I. INTRODUCTION 111 II. ELEMENTS OF THE TORT 111 CHAPTER 6 THE DUTY OF CARE I. INTRODUCTION 115 II. CONCEPTS AND POLICY 116 III. THE JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DUTY OF CARE 118 BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS 1932-2000 118 IRISH DEVELOPMENTS 123 IV. THE DUTY OF CARE IN PARTICULAR CONTEXTS 128 PHYSICAL INJURY OR DAMAGE 128 PSYCHIATRIC DAMAGE 132 XN CONTENTS PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 132 V. PROXIMITY: LEVELS OF GENERALITY 132 VI. SOME TROUBLESOME DUTY ISSUES 133 THE DEFENDANT MUST HAVE BEEN IN BREACH OF HIS OR HER DUTY TO THE PLAINTIFF 134 TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE DUTY CONCEPT DETERMINED BY OBJECTIVE CRITERIA? 136 VII. THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION 138 CHAPTER 7 THE STANDARD OF CARE I. INTRODUCTION 145 II. THE REASONABLE PERSON 145 STANDARD OF THE REASONABLE PERSON 146 KNOWLEDGE 147 III. PHYSICAL CAPACITIES 149 IV. MENTALLY DISORDERED PERSONS 153 V. SPECIFIC FACTORS IN ASSESSING WHETHER CONDUCT IS NEGLIGENT 154 THE PROBABILITY OF AN ACCIDENT 155 THE GRAVITY OF THE THREATENED INJURY 159 THE SOCIAL UTILITY OF THE DEFENDANT S CONDUCT 160 THE COST OF ELIMINATING THE RISK 162 CHAPTER 8 AFFIRMATIVE DUTIES I. INTRODUCTION 169 II. DUTY TO PROTECT INCAPACITATED PERSONS (AND THEIR POTENTIAL VICTIMS) FROM INJURY 171 III. DUTY TO CONTROL OTHERS 176 CHAPTER 9 PROOF OF NEGLIGENCE I. INTRODUCTION 185 II. RES IPSA LOQUITUR 187 ORIGINS OF THE DOCTRINE 187 WHEN WILL THE PRINCIPLE APPLY? 188 THE PROCEDURAL EFFECT OF RES IPSA LOQUITUR 196 III. THE HANRAHAN RESTATEMENT OF THE RES IPSA LOQUITUR DOCTRINE 199 CHAPTER 10 NEGLIGENCE AND ECONOMIC LOSS I. INTRODUCTION 203 II. THE CONTEMPORARY IRISH APPROACH TO PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 206 III. THE CONTRACTUAL DIMENSION 208 IV. THE HEDLEY BYRNE PRINCIPLE 216 THE OLD APPROACH 216 THE HEDLEY BYRNE BREAKTHROUGH 217 AN IRISH HARBINGER OF HEDLEY BYRNE? 218 HEDLEY BYRNE REACHES IRELAND 220 JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEDLEY BYRNE PRINCIPLE 222 THE SCOPE OF THE REPRESENTATION 227 XIN LAW OF TORTS PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL 240 AREAS OF COMPETENCE 242 STATEMENTS IN A CONTRACTUAL SETTING 243 V. PURE ECONOMIC LOSS IN PRODUCTS LIABILITY 246 CHAPTER 11 MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCERS LIABILITY FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS I. INTRODUCTION 249 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 251 ABOLITION OF THE PRIVITY REQUIREMENT 252 II. BY WHOM IS THE DUTY OWED? 253 MANUFACTURERS 253 REPAIRERS 253 INSTALLERS AND ASSEMBLERS 254 SUPPLIERS 254 RETAILERS 254 LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURER FOR NEGLIGENCE OF SUPPLIER OF COMPONENT PART 256 HI. TO WHOM IS THE DUTY OWED? 257 INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION 258 DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 258 DUTY TO WARN 259 TRANSFER BY WAY OF GIFT 265 CAUSATION 265 RES IPSA LOQUITUR IN PRODUCTS LIABILITY 267 IV. NON-DANGEROUS DEFECTS 268 THE ECLIPSE OF JUNIOR BOOKS IN BRITAIN 272 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 273 V. STRICT LIABILITY: THE EUROPEAN REGIME 274 THE PREPARATION OF THE DIRECTIVE 275 THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE 1991 ACT AND THE COMMUNITY DIRECTIVE 275 CHAPTER 12 OCCUPIERS LIABILITY I. INTRODUCTION 299 II. THE COMMON LAW 299 CATEGORIES OF ENTRANT 300 HI. TRESPASSERS 303 TRESPASSERS DEFINED 303 A NEW APPROACH TO TRESPASSERS (AND OTHER ENTRANTS?) 1974-1995 310 IV. THE HOTEL PROPRIETORS ACT 1963 314 V. THE OCCUPIERS LIABILITY ACT 1995 315 THE LOBBY IS MARSHALLED 316 THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE ACT 316 CHAPTER 13 LIABILITY OF VENDORS, LESSORS AND BUILDERS FOR QUALITY AND FITNESS OF PREMISES I. INTRODUCTION , 337 II. LIABILITY OF VENDOR AND LESSOR 337 XIV CONTENTS DEFECTS OF QUALITY: CONTRACT 337 DANGEROUS DEFECTS: TORT 340 III. LIABILITY OF THE BUILDER 350 DEFECTS OF QUALITY: CONTRACT BUILDERS 350 DANGEROUS DEFECTS: CONTRACT BUILDERS 350 IV, LIABILITY OF BUILDER/VENDOR AND BUILDER/LESSOR 353 QUALITATIVE DEFECTS AND DANGEROUS DEFECTS DISCOVERED BEFORE INJURY OR DAMAGE IS CAUSED 357 VOLUNTARY SCHEMES 358 PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 359 ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, SURVEYORS, ETC 359 CHAPTER 14 PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE I. INTRODUCTION 361 II. MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE 363 COURTS SHOULD GUARD AGAINST BEING WISE AFTER THE EVENT 366 ERROR OF JUDGMENT 367 DIFFERENT SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT 367 KEEPING UP-TO-DATE 368 INNOVATIVE TREATMENT 369 SPECIALISTS 370 GENERAL PRACTITIONERS 370 OTHER MEDICAL PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 373 DIAGNOSIS 373 TREATMENT 375 MEDICAL TREATMENT BY UNQUALIFIED PERSONS 378 INFORMED CONSENT 379 THE THERAPEUTIC PRIVILEGE 393 CAUSATION AND NON-DISCLOSURE 393 CONSENT IN RELATION TO MEDICAL RESEARCH 397 DISCLOSURE OF PROBLEMS ARISING IN MEDICAL TREATMENT 398 BARRISTERS 399 SOLICITORS 403 THE STANDARD OF CARE FOR SOLICITORS 404 CHAPTER 15 NEGLIGENCE ON THE ROADS I. INTRODUCTION 419 II. THE DUTY OF THE DRIVER 420 THE PRESENCE OF CHILDREN 420 SCHOOL BUSES 421 III. GENERAL RULES OF BEHAVIOUR ON THE HIGHWAY 424 FAILURE TO KEEP A PROPER LOOK OUT 424 NEGLIGENCE PER SE - AND DRIVING WHEN BLINDED 426 PEDESTRIANS 427 CYCLISTS 430 ROAD JUNCTIONS 430 XV LAW OF TORTS JUNCTIONS CONTROLLED BY TRAFFIC LIGHTS 433 SOUNDING HORN 434 EMERGENCY VEHICLES 435 CHAPTER 16 NEGLIGENT CARE OF CHILDREN I. INTRODUCTION 437 II. PARENTAL NEGLIGENCE 437 DANGEROUS THINGS 437 CHILD S DANGEROUS PROPENSITIES 438 FAILURE TO CONTROL CHILD PROPERLY 439 III. THE NEGLIGENCE OF SCHOOLS 441 NEGLIGENCE IN INSTRUCTION 442 SUPERVISION IN SCHOOL PLAYGROUNDS 444 SUPERVISION OUTSIDE HOURS 449 INJURIES SUSTAINED OFF THE PREMISES 454 OTHER ACTS OF NEGLIGENCE 455 STRUCTURAL DANGERS 456 CHAPTER 17 NEGLIGENTLY INFLICTED PSYCHIATRIC DAMAGE I. INTRODUCTION 461 II. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN IRISH LAW ON NERVOUS SHOCK 470 III. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMS 476 CHAPTER 18 EMPLOYERS LIABILITY I. INTRODUCTION 479 II. AN EMPLOYER S DUTY OF CARE TO AN EMPLOYEE 480 THE DUTY VARIES ACCORDING TO THE EMPLOYEE S CIRCUMSTANCES 482 GENERAL GUIDELINES 483 OMISSIONS 485 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYERS LIABILITY AND CLAIMS FOR BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY 487 EMPLOYER S DUTY TO EMPLOYEES IS NON-DELEGABLE 490 DOES AN EMPLOYER S DUTY OF CARE EXTEND BEYOND PHYSICAL INJURY? 495 III. ASSESSMENT OF EMPLOYER S LIABILITY 500 THE PROVISION OF COMPETENT STAFF 501 THE PROVISION OF A SAFE PLACE OF WORK 503 THE PROVISION OF PROPER EQUIPMENT 507 THE PROVISION OF A SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK 511 EMPLOYER S NEGLIGENCE MUST HAVE CAUSED THE INJURY COMPLAINED OF 523 NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS AND COINCIDENTAL INJURIES 524 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF EMPLOYEE 525 IV. VOLUNTARY ASSUMPTION OF RISK 529 CHAPTER 19 PUBLIC AUTHORITIES I. INTRODUCTION 533 II. NEGLIGENCE 535 THE STANDARD OF CARE TEST 538 THE PROXIMITY/POLICY APPROACH 539 XVI CONTENTS HI. NUISANCE 547 IV. BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY 547 V. RYLANDS V FLETCHER 547 VI. MISFEASANCE OF PUBLIC OFFICE 547 THE IRISH CASES 548 CHAPTER 20 DEFENCES I. INTRODUCTION 555 II. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 555 EROSION OF THE DOCTRINE 556 THE CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 1961 557 THE NATURE OF CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 559 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE AND PARTICULAR RISK 560 THE AGONY OF THE MOMENT 561 THE DILEMMA PRINCIPLE 563 FAILURE TO MITIGATE DAMAGE 563 THE SEAT BELT DEFENCE 566 DEGREES OF FAULT 570 APPEAL REGARDING APPORTIONMENT OF FAULT 574 SET-OFF OF CLAIMS 574 IMPUTED CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 575 III. VOLENTI NON FIT INJURIA 577 CONTRACT 577 AGREEMENT 578 RESCUERS 581 IV. ILLEGALITY 584 CHAPTER 21 STATUTORY DUTIES AND RIGHTS I. INTRODUCTION 589 II. BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY 589 BENEFIT OF THE PUBLIC OR A CLASS OF PERSONS 592 NATURE OF PENALTY OR REMEDY PROVIDED BY THE STATUTORY PROVISION 597 OTHER TECHNIQUES OF STATUTORY INTERPRETATION 597 LIMITATIONS ON RECOVERY 598 NATURE OF OBLIGATION IMPOSED BY STATUTE 605 BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY BY PLAINTIFF NOT OF ITSELF A BAR IN TORT ACTION 607 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 608 III. INTERFERENCE WITH STATUTORY RIGHTS 612 CHAPTER 22 TRESPASS TO THE PERSON I. INTODUCTION 615 TRESPASS AND NEGLIGENCE 615 VOLUNTARINESS, INTENTION AND MOTIVE 616 II. TRESPASS AGAINST THE PERSON 617 BATTERY 618 ASSAULT 621 XVN LAW OF TORTS INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL SUFFERING 624 FALSE IMPRISONMENT 626 CONFINEMENT AS A SANCTION 632 III. DEFENCES TO TRESPASS TO THE PERSON 633 CONSENT 633 SELF DEFENCE 641 DEFENCE OF THIRD PERSONS 642 NECESSITY 642 DISCIPLINE 643 LAWFUL AUTHORITY 646 DEFENCE OF PROPERTY 650 CHAPTER 23 TRESPASS TO LAND I. INTRODUCTION 653 II. TRESPASS BY ENTERING ON LAND 653 CONSTITUTIONAL, COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY RIGHTS OF ENTRY 654 ABUSE OF RIGHT OF ENTRY 659 III. TRESPASS BY REMAINING ON LAND 662 IV. TRESPASS BY PLACING THINGS ON LAND 664 NATURE OF INTERFERENCE 665 TRESPASS ACTIONABLE PER SE 666 CONTINUING TRESPASS 667 V. THE DEFENDANT S STATE OF MIND 668 TRESPASS ABOVE AND BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE LAND 668 VI. INTERFERENCE WITH POSSESSION 670 JUS TERTII NO DEFENCE 671 VII. DEFENCES 672 CONSENT 672 LAWFUL AUTHORITY 672 NECESSITY 672 CHAPTER 24 NUISANCE I. INTRODUCTION 675 II. PUBLIC NUISANCE 676 WHAT IS PARTICULAR OR SPECIAL DAMAGE? 677 TYPES OF PUBLIC NUISANCE 680 PUBLIC NUISANCE ON THE HIGHWAY 681 EXTENT OF LIABILITY FOR PUBLIC NUISANCE 684 III. PRIVATE NUISANCE 685 PHYSICAL INJURY TO LAND 686 SUBSTANTIAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENJOYMENT OF LAND 690 NUISANCE AS A STATE OF AFFAIRS 698 WHO MAY SUE FOR PRIVATE NUISANCE? 699 WHO MAY BE SUED? 702 PREMISES ADJOINING THE HIGHWAY 706 CONTENTS IV. DEFENCES 709 LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY 709 PRESCRIPTION 710 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 711 INEVITABLE ACCIDENT 711 V. INEFFECTUAL DEFENCES 711 COMING TO THE NUISANCE 711 ACTS OF OTHERS COMBINING WITH DEFENDANT S ACT TO MAKE NUISANCE 713 VI. HIGHWAY AUTHORITIES 714 CHAPTER 25 THE RULE IN RYLANDS V FLETCHER I. INTRODUCTION 717 II. SCOPE OF THE RULE 719 NON-NATURAL USE 719 DEFENDANT MUST HAVE BROUGHT SOURCE OF DANGER ONTO PROPERTY 723 ESCAPE 723 ENTITLEMENT TO SUE 726 STATUS OF DEFENDANT 727 III. DEFENCES 727 CONSENT OF THE PLAINTIFF 727 DEFAULT OR SPECIAL SENSITIVITY OF THE PLAINTIFF 728 ACT OF A STRANGER 729 ACT OF GOD 730 STATUTORY AUTHORITY 731 IV. THE FUTURE OF THE RULE IN IRISH LAW 731 CHAPTER 26 LIABILITY FOR FIRE I. INTRODUCTION 735 II. OCCUPIERS LIABILITY FOR FIRE 736 FIRE AND CAUSATION OF DAMAGE 739 DOES DAMAGE INCLUDE PERSONAL INJURES? 740 THE BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER THE ACT 740 REMEDIES NOT DEFEATED BY THE ACT 740 III. LIABILITY OF PERSONS OTHER THAN THE OCCUPIER 741 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 744 RESCUERS 745 CHAPTER 27 LIABILITY FOR INJURIES CAUSED BY ANIMALS I. INTRODUCTION 749 II. LIABILITY UNDER THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TORT 750 NEGLIGENCE 750 NUISANCE 750 TRESPASS 751 RYLANDS V FLETCHER 752 OCCUPIER S LIABILITY 75? XIX LAW OF TORTS III. LIABILITY UNDER SPECIAL RULES 754 THE SCIENTER PRINCIPLE 754 DOGS 757 CATTLE TRESPASS 762 ANIMALS ON THE HIGHWAY 764 THE CONTROL OF HORSES ACT 1996 767 IV. LAW REFORM COMMISSION PROPOSALS 768 CHAPTER 28 TRESPASS TO GOODS I. INTRODUCTION 769 II. ELEMENTS OF THE TORT OF TRESPASS TO GOODS 769 NATURE OF THE INTERFERENCE 769 IS TRESPASS TO GOODS ACTIONABLE PER SE? 771 THE TITLE OF THE PLAINTIFF 772 DEFENDANT S STATE OF MIND 772 CHARACTER OF DEFENDANT S CONDUCT 773 LAWFUL AUTHORITY 773 CHAPTER 29 DETINUE I. INTRODUCTION 777 II. ADVERSE POSSESSION 777 III. BAILMENT AND FINDING CONTRASTED 780 IV. REMEDIES 780 ORDER FOR THE VALUE OF THE CHATTEL AS ASSESSED AND DAMAGES FOR ITS DETENTION 781 ORDER FOR THE RETURN OF THE CHATTEL OR ITS VALUE AS ASSESSED AND DAMAGES 781 ORDER FOR THE RETURN OF THE CHATTEL AND DAMAGES FOR ITS DETENTION 782 CHAPTER 30 CONVERSION I. INTRODUCTION 783 II. TAKING POSSESSION 783 III. ABUSING POSSESSION 784 IV. DENYING TITLE 786 BONA FIDES OF DEFENDANT 786 V. SCOPE OF THE TORT OF CONVERSION 788 SUBJECT MATTER OF CONVERSION 788 TITLE OF PLAINTIFF 789 FINDERS 789 CONVERSION AND CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 793 DAMAGES 793 CHAPTER 31 PASSING OFF I. INTRODUCTION 795 II. SCOPE OF THE TORT OF PASSING OFF 797 INTENTION TO DECEIVE NOT ESSENTIAL 797 RISK OF CONFUSION 798 XX CONTENTS SURVEY EVIDENCE 801 SHARED GOODWILL 803 DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 804 PACKAGED PRODUCTS 804 CLOTHES 805 DESCRIPTIVE EXPRESSIONS 806 THE USE OF ONE S ACTUAL NAME 808 BUSINESSES NOT TRADING IN THE STATE 810 III. INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTION PROCEEDINGS FOR PASSING OFF 811 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 815 CHAPTER 32 TORTS AFFECTING BUSINESS RELATIONS I. INTRODUCTION 817 II. THE ACTION PER QUOD SERVITIUM AMISIT 817 WHO IS A SERVANT? 818 CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF A SERVANT 820 DAMAGES 820 III. ACTION FOR ENTICEMENT OR HARBOURING OF A SERVANT 820 IV. INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS 821 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 821 TYPES OF CONTRACT AFFECTED 821 PERSUASION DISTINGUISHED FROM MERE INFORMATION OR ADVICE 821 IS A BREACH OF CONTRACT NECESSARY? 823 DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE AND INTENTION REQUIRED 823 THE WRONGFUL PROCUREMENT 825 JUSTIFICATION AND MALICE 828 DAMAGES 830 V. INTIMIDATION 830 THE NATURE OF INTIMIDATION 830 THE THREAT 831 ILLEGAL ACT OR MEANS 831 SUBMISSION TO THE THREAT ESSENTIAL 833 JUSTIFICATION 834 VI. CONSPIRACY 834 THE TRADITIONAL VIEW 835 FORMS OF CONSPIRACY 836 VII. INTENTIONAL INTERFERENCE WITH ECONOMIC INTERESTS 841 VIII. TRADE DISPUTES 842 INTRODUCTION 842 THE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT 1990 843 LIMITED IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY IN TORT FOR TRADE UNIONS 852 CHAPTER 33 TORTS AFFECTING FAMILY RELATIONS I. INTRODUCTION 867 II. DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF CONSORTIUM 868 EXTENT OF RECOVERY 869 XXI LAW OF TORTS EFFECT OF VICTIM S CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER DEFAULT 872 REFORM OF THE LAW RELATING TO LOSS OF CONSORTIUM 873 III. SEDUCTION 875 IV. ENTICEMENT AND HARBOURING OF A CHILD 875 REFORM OF THE LAW 877 V. ACTION FOR THE LOSS OF A CHILD S SERVICES 878 CHAPTER 34 DEFAMATION I. INTRODUCTION 879 II. THE TORT OF DEFAMATION 882 PUBLICATION 883 THE HISTORICAL ORIGINS OF THE LIBEL SLANDER DISTINCTION 887 SLANDER ACTIONABLE PER SE 889 SPECIAL DAMAGES REQUIRED IN ALL OTHER SLANDERS 892 FOREIGN PUBLICATIONS 893 III. WHAT IS DEFAMATORY? 894 VULGAR ABUSE NOT DEFAMATORY 905 THE INNUENDO 906 FUNCTIONS OF JUDGE AND JURY 910 REFERENCE MUST BE TO THE PLAINTIFF 912 REFERENCE TO A CLASS 913 CORPORATE AND PERSONAL PLAINTIFFS 914 UNINTENTIONAL REFERENCES TO THE PLAINTIFF 915 IV. DEFENCES 917 JUSTIFICATION 917 PRIVILEGE 920 FAIR COMMENT ON MATTERS OF PUBLIC INTEREST 943 CONSENT 949 APOLOGY 950 OFFER OF AMENDS IN UNINTENTIONAL DEFAMATION 951 V. DAMAGES 951 VI. REFORM OF THE LAW 961 ABOLITION OF THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LIBEL AND SLANDER 962 DEFAMING THE DEAD 962 PRINTERS AND INNOCENT DISTRIBUTORS 962 PROPOSAL TO ABANDON STRICT LIABILITY IN FAVOUR OF FAULT BASED LIABILITY 963 NEW DEFINITION OF DEFAMATION AND THE PRESUMPTION OF FALSITY 963 CHAPTER 35 DECEIT AND INJURIOUS FALSEHOOD I. DECEIT 967 REPRESENTATION OF FACT 968 KNOWLEDGE OF FALSITY 971 INTENTION OF DEFENDANT 972 THE PLAINTIFFS RELIANCE IS ESSENTIAL 973 DAMAGE 975 LORD TENTERDEN S ACT 976 II. INJURIOUS FALSEHOOD 977 XXII CONTENTS CHAPTER 36 MISUSE OF PROCESS I. INTRODUCTION 981 II. MALICIOUS PROSECUTION 981 INGREDIENTS OF THE TORT 981 III. MALICIOUS ABUSE OF THE CIVIL PROCESS 986 CHAPTER 37 THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY I. INTRODUCTION 991 II. TORTS RELATING TO PRIVACY 992 TRESPASS TO LAND 992 TORTS AFFECTING INTERESTS IN GOODS 993 TRESPASS TO THE PERSON 994 INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF MENTAL SUFFERING 994 PRIVATE NUISANCE 995 INJURIOUS FALSEHOOD 996 NEGLIGENCE 997 BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY 998 III. BREACH OF CONFIDENCE 998 THE CONFIDENTIAL NATURE OF THE INFORMATION 1000 OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENCE 1002 REMEDIES 1004 MEDICAL CONFIDENCES 1005 IV. CRIMINAL LAW 1012 V. CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF PRIVACY 1012 PRIVACY IN MARRIAGE, INTIMATE CONDUCT (SEXUAL AND OTHERWISE) AND THE TERMINATION OF LIFE 1013 CHAPTER 38 LIABILITY OF THE STATE I. INTRODUCTION 1025 II. ACT OF STATE 1030 III. DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY 1030 IV. FOREIGN SOVEREIGNS 1031 V. EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 1033 CHAPTER 39 CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, UNINCORPORATED BODIES AND TRADE UNIONS I. CORPORATIONS 1035 CORPORATION AS PLAINTIFF 1035 CORPORATION AS DEFENDANT 1037 II. PARTNERSHIPS 1038 III. UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS 1038 IV. TRADE UNIONS 1042 CHAPTER 40 MINORS AND MENTALLY 111 PERSONS I. MINORS 1045 GENERAL LIABILITY IN TORT 1045 NEGLIGENCE AND CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 1046 XXM LAW OF TORTS CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 1046 NEGLIGENCE 1052 CHILDREN PERFORMING ADULT ACTIVITIES 1053 TORT AND CONTRACT 1054 PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 1055 II. MENTALLY 111 PERSONS 1056 TORTS OF STRICT LIABILITY 1056 TORTS INVOLVING A SPECIFIC MENTAL INGREDIENT 1056 TRESPASS TO THE PERSON, GOODS OR LAND 1056 PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 1058 CHAPTER 41 SURVIVAL OF ACTIONS ON DEATH I. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 1061 II. THE PRESENT LAW 1062 CHAPTER 42 FATAL INJURIES I. INTRODUCTION 1067 II. THE STATUTORY RIGHT OF THE DEPENDANTS 1069 WHO IS ENTITLED TO SUE? 1069 WHEN AND IN WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES WILL LIABILITY ARISE? 1071 THE INJURIES COMPENSATABLE AND THE METHOD OF CALCULATING DAMAGES 1073 CHAPTER 43 VICARIOUS LIABILITY I. INTRODUCTION 1091 II. THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP 1095 HIRED EMPLOYEES: WHO IS THE EMPLOYER? 1095 PERSONAL LIABILITY OF EMPLOYER 1096 EMPLOYER S LIABILITY FOR THE TORTS OF HIS OR HER EMPLOYEES 1097 III. LIABILITY OF FIRM FOR PARTNER S WRONGS 1112 IV. LIABILITY OF THE OWNERS OF MECHANICALLY PROPELLED VEHICLES 1114 ROAD TRAFFIC ACT 1961, S 118 1114 V. VICARIOUS LIABILITY FOR MEMBERS OF ONE S FAMILY 1116 VI. DOCTRINE OF COMMON EMPLOYMENT 1117 CHAPTER 44 DAMAGES I. INTRODUCTION 1119 II. TYPES OF DAMAGES AWARDED 1119 NOMINAL DAMAGES 1119 CONTEMPTUOUS DAMAGES 1119 SPECIAL AND GENERAL DAMAGES 1120 RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM AND COMPENSATORY DAMAGES 1120 EXEMPLARY DAMAGES 1121 III. APPELLATE FUNCTIONS REGARDING AWARDS 1136 UNIFORMITY OF AWARDS 1140 IV. COMPUTATION OF DAMAGES UNDER SEPARATE HEADINGS 1141 V. PROOF OF LOSS OF EARNING CAPACITY 1144 THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PLAINTIFF 1144 CLAIMS FOR LOST YEARS OF EARNINGS 1146 XXIV CONTENTS THE STATE OF THE LABOUR MARKET 1146 OTHER POSSIBILITIES AFFECTING EARNING CAPACITY 1148 RESTRICTION OF EMPLOYMENT OPTIONS 1149 MORAL OBLIGATION TO PAY OVER EARNINGS TO A THIRD PARTY IGNORED 1149 ACTUARIAL EVIDENCE 1150 TAXATION 1152 HOSPITAL EXPENSES AND CARER COSTS 1155 COLLATERAL BENEFITS 1158 VI. NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 1167 PAIN AND SUFFERING 1167 LOSS OF EXPECTATION OF LIFE 1182 VII. PROPERTY DAMAGE 1185 CHAPTER 45 INJUNCTIONS I. INTRODUCTION 1187 II. PROHIBITORY, MANDATORY AND QUIA TIMET INJUNCTIONS 1187 WHEN WILL AN INJUNCTION BE ORDERED? 1189 III. PERPETUAL, INTERLOCUTORY AND INTERIM INJUNCTIONS 1191 A SERIOUS QUESTION TO BE TRIED 1192 THE BALANCE OF CONVENIENCE 1198 IRREPARABLE DAMAGE 1200 IV. DAMAGES IN LIEU OF AN INJUNCTION 1201 CHAPTER 46 LIMITATIONS I. INTRODUCTION 1203 II. THE GENERAL RULE 1204 III. WHEN DOES THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUE? 1204 IV. PERSONAL INJURIES 1209 V. DATE OF KNOWLEDGE 1210 THAT THE PERSON ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN INJURED HAD BEEN INJURED 1212 THAT THE INJURY WAS SIGNIFICANT 1214 THAT THE INJURY WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE CONDUCT ALLEGED TO CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE, NUISANCE OR BREACH OF DUTY 1216 THE IDENTITY OF THE DEFENDANT 1216 THE IDENTITY OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEFENDANT (WHERE APPROPRIATE) 1217 VI. UNDUE DELAY AS A BASIS FOR DISMISSAL OF PROCEEDINGS 1217 VII. PERSONS UNDER A DISABILITY 1220 VIII. FRAUD 1224 IX. EXTINCTION OF TITLE IN CONVERSION AND DETINUE 1225 X. SPECIAL PERIODS OF LIMITATION 1225 ACTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 1961 1225 ADMIRALTY ACTIONS 1226 CAUSES OF ACTION THAT SURVIVE AGAINST ESTATE OF DECEASED PERSON 1226 DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS 1227 CLAIMS RELATING TO CHILD ABUSE 1228 INDEX 1231 XXV
any_adam_object	1
author	McMahon, Bryan M. E. Binchy, William
author_GND	(DE-588)128614374
author_facet	McMahon, Bryan M. E. Binchy, William
author_role	aut aut
author_sort	McMahon, Bryan M. E.
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spelling	McMahon, Bryan M. E. Verfasser (DE-588)128614374 aut Law of torts by Bryan M. E. McMahon and William Binchy 3. ed. Dublin Butterworths 2000 CLXXIII, 1295 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Butterworths Irish law library Frühere Aufl. u.d.T.: MacMahon, Bryan M.: Irish law of torts Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid gtt Nalatigheid gtt Onrechtmatige daad gtt Torts Ireland Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd rswk-swf Irland Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 gnd rswk-swf Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 g Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 s 1\p DE-604 Binchy, William Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009232907&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	McMahon, Bryan M. E. Binchy, William Law of torts Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid gtt Nalatigheid gtt Onrechtmatige daad gtt Torts Ireland Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4061688-5 (DE-588)4027667-3
title	Law of torts
title_auth	Law of torts
title_exact_search	Law of torts
title_full	Law of torts by Bryan M. E. McMahon and William Binchy
title_fullStr	Law of torts by Bryan M. E. McMahon and William Binchy
title_full_unstemmed	Law of torts by Bryan M. E. McMahon and William Binchy
title_short	Law of torts
title_sort	law of torts
topic	Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid gtt Nalatigheid gtt Onrechtmatige daad gtt Torts Ireland Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd
topic_facet	Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid Nalatigheid Onrechtmatige daad Torts Ireland Unerlaubte Handlung Irland
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009232907&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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MARC

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