Solar sail mission design:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2000 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 135 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Leipold, Manfred |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Solar sail mission design |c Manfred Leipold |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 135 Bl. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2000 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES . IV
LIST OF TABLES . VI
SYMBOLS . VII
ABBREVIATIONS . XII
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 WHY SOLAR SAILING? . 1
1.2 THE HISTORY OF SOLAR SAILING . . 2
1.3 WORK OBJECTIVES . 4
2. THE PRINCIPLE OF SOLAR SAILING 6
2.1 PHYSICS OF SOLAR SAIL PROPULSION . 6
2.1.1 IDEALIZED SAILS . 6
2.1.2 NON-IDEAL SAILS . 7
2.2 OTHER EFFECTS . 8
2.2.1 SOLAR WIND . 8
2.2.2
POYNTING-ROBERTSON-EFFM
.7. 9
2.3 SOLAR SAIL CHARACTERISTIC PARAMETERS . 9
2.3.1 CHARACTERISTIC ACCELERATION . 9
2.3.2 SAIL LOADING . 9
2.3.3 SAIL ASSEMBLY LOADING . 10
2.3.4 LIGHTNESS NUMBER. 10
3. SOLAR SAIL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND NET MASS PERFORMANCE 11
3.1 SAIL DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGIES . 11
3.1.1 SAILCRAFT DESIGN CONCEPTS . 12
3.1.2 LIGHT WEIGHT DEPLOYABLE STRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES . 13
3.1.2.1 CARBON FIBER STRUCTURE PROFILES
. 13
3.1.2.2 INFLATABLE STRUCTURES
. 14
3.1.3 SAIL MATERIALS AND COATING . 15
3.2 SAIL THERMAL ANALYSIS . 21
3.3 SPACECRAFT NET MASS ANALYSIS . 22
3.4 LAUNCH VEHICLE NET SPACECRAFT MASS ANALYSIS . 24
3.4.1 SINGLE SAILCRAFT OPTION . 24
3.4.2 MULTIPLE SAILCRAFT OPTION - MICRO-SPACECRAFT FLEET . 25
4. THEORY OF ORBIT PROPAGATION AND ATTITUDE DYNAMICS 27
4.1 COORDINATE SYSTEMS . 27
4.1.1 THE INERTIAL PLANETOCENTRIC-EQUATORIAL AND HELIOCENTRIC-ECLIPTIC
COORDINATE SYSTEMS . 27
4.1.2 THE PERIFOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE CLASSICAL ORBITAL ELEMENTS
. 27
4.1.3 THE VEHICLE CENTERED COORDINATE SYSTEMS . 28
4.1.3.1 THE VELOCITY-VECTOR BASED COORDINATE SYSTEM
. 28
4.1.3.2 THE SUN-VECTOR BASED COORDINATE SYSTEM
. 28
4.1.3.3 THE SAIL-FIXED AND CENTRAL MAST-FIXED COORDINATE SYSTEMS
. 29
4.2 EQUATIONS OF MOTION . 31
4.2.1 TWO-BODY MODEL WITH PERTURBATIONS . 31
4.2.1.1 THIRD BODY PERTURBATIONS
. 32
4.2.1.2 NON-UNIFORM MASS DISTRIBUTION OF THE CENTRAL BODY
. 32
4.2.1.3 ATMOSPHERIC DRAG
. 35
4.2.1.4 PLANETARY SHADOW
. 39
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/960439722
CONTENTS II
4.2.2 ATTITUDE DYNAMICS FOR BASELINE SOLAR SAIL DESIGN (6DOF MODEL) . 39
4.2.2.1 THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM EQUATION
. 40
4.2.2.2 KINEMATICS
. 41
4.3 SOLAR SAIL NAVIGATION . 43
4.3.1'LOCAL'THRUST VECTOR STEERING . 43
4.3.1.1 MAXIMIZING THE ACCELERATION COMPONENT IN VELOCITY DIRECTION
. 44
4.3.1.2 MAXIMIZING THE RATE OF CHANGE OF THE APOAPSIS RADIUS
. 46
4.3.2 'GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION' - TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS . 46
4.3.2.1 PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION METHOD (DIRECT METHOD)
. 48
4.3.2.2 INDIRECT METHOD
. 49
4.4 ATTITUDE CONTROL ALGORITHM . 49
4.5 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION . 52
5. VERIFICATION OF TRAJECTORY SIMULATIONS 53
5.1 ALTITUDE GAIN PER ORBIT FOR PLANETOCENTRIC SPIRALS .
53
5.2 LOW-THRUST ORBIT TRANSFER AV APPROXIMATION . 55
5.3 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SOLAR PRESSURE PERTURBED ORBITS ABOUT EARTH .
56
5.4 SIMULATIONS FOR INTERPLANETARY LOW-THRUST RENDEZVOUS TRANSFERS . 57
6. SPIRALING IN EARTH ORBIT ~~ 58
6.1 3DOF SIMULATION . 59
6.1.1 GEOCENTRIC SPIRAL TRAJECTORIES TO REACH LUNAR DISTANCE . 60
6.1.1.1 TRAJECTORY STUDIES FOR A FIXED LAUNCH DATE
. 60
6.1.1.2 COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT LAUNCH DATES
. 62
6.1.1.3 PROPULSION EFFICIENCY
. 63
6.1.2 GEOCENTRIC SPIRAL TRAJECTORIES TO ESCAPE . 63
6.1.3 SPECIAL CASES FOR EARTH ESCAPE TRAJECTORIES . 66
6.1.3.1 EARTH ESCAPE CASE WITHOUT ECLIPSES
. 66
6.1.3.2 GEOSTATIONARY TRANSFER ORBIT TO ESCAPE
. 68
6.1.3.3 ESCAPE TRAJECTORIES UTILIZING A LUNAR FLYBY
. 69
6.2 6DOF SIMULATION . 70
6.2.1 GEOCENTRIC TRAJECTORIES OUT OF THE ECLIPTIC PLANE . 70
6.2.2 GEOCENTRIC TRAJECTORIES WITHIN THE ECLIPTIC PLANE . 73
7. INTERPLANETARY TRAJECTORY AND MISSION ANALYSIS 76
7.1 INNER PLANETS . 76
7.1.1 MERCURY . 76
7.1.1.1 INTERPLANETARY TRANSFER
. 77
7.1.1.2 SPIRALING IN MERCURY ORBIT
. 77
7.1.1.3 SUN-SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT DESIGN
. 79
7.1.2 VENUS . 86
7.1.2.1 INTERPLANETARY TRANSFER
. 86
7.1.2.2 SPIRALING IN VENUS ORBIT .
. 87
7.1.3 MARS . 88
7.1.3.1 INTERPLANETARY TRANSFER
. 89
7.1.3.2 SPIRALING IN MARS ORBIT
. 90
7.2 OUTER PLANETS . 92
7.2.1 JUPITER . 93
7.2.1.1 JUPITER FAST FLYBY
. 94
7.2.1.2 JUPITER CLOSE POLAR ORBITER
. 95
7.2.1.3 JUPITER RENDEZVOUS
. 96
7.2.2 SATURN, URANUS AND NEPTUNE FLYBY AND ATMOSPHERIC PROBES . 97
7.2.3 PLUTO . 99
7.3 SMALL BODIES . 103
CONTENTS
III
7.3.1 NEAR EARTH ASTEROID RENDEZVOUS . 104
7.3.2 MAIN BELT ASTEROID RENDEZVOUS AND SAMPLE RETURN . 106
7.3.3 MULTIPLE MAIN BELT ASTEROID RENDEZVOUS . 110
7.3.4 COMET RENDEZVOUS AND SAMPLE RETURN . 111
7.3.5 MISSIONS TO
KUIPER
BELT
OBJECTS . 114
7.4 FAST TRAJECTORIES TO THE EDGE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND INTO
INTERSTELLAR SPACE . 115
8. MISSION SCENARIOS FOR SOLAR OBSERVATIONS 118
8.1 SOLAR POLAR ORBITER AT 0.3 TO 0.5 AU . 118
8.2
SOLAR PROBE
MISSION . 121
8.3
ICE AND FIRE
SOLAR SAIL MISSION SCENARIO . 123
9. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 124
APPENDIX 127
A) LAGRANGE
PLANETARY EQUATIONS FOR THE PERTURBED ORBITAL ELEMENTS;
GAUSS
EQUATIONS . 127
B) LIST OF SOFTWARE / SUBROUTINE LIBRARIES . 128
REFERENCES
129 |
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| spelling | Leipold, Manfred Verfasser aut Solar sail mission design Manfred Leipold 1999 XII, 135 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2000 Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 gnd rswk-swf Raumflug (DE-588)4177063-8 gnd rswk-swf Sonnensegel Raumflug (DE-588)4542915-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sonnensegel Raumflug (DE-588)4542915-7 s Raumflug (DE-588)4177063-8 s Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009204274&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leipold, Manfred Solar sail mission design Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 gnd Raumflug (DE-588)4177063-8 gnd Sonnensegel Raumflug (DE-588)4542915-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046235-3 (DE-588)4177063-8 (DE-588)4542915-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Solar sail mission design |
| title_auth | Solar sail mission design |
| title_exact_search | Solar sail mission design |
| title_full | Solar sail mission design Manfred Leipold |
| title_fullStr | Solar sail mission design Manfred Leipold |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solar sail mission design Manfred Leipold |
| title_short | Solar sail mission design |
| title_sort | solar sail mission design |
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| topic_facet | Planung Raumflug Sonnensegel Raumflug Hochschulschrift |
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