Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system: neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives
"In this book the author discusses a range of common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting young people - autism, depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder - from the unique perspective of their proposed common origin in the function and dysfun...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hove
Psychology Press
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Brain damage, behaviour and cognition
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In this book the author discusses a range of common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting young people - autism, depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder - from the unique perspective of their proposed common origin in the function and dysfunction of the brain's frontostriatal system. It is argued that these disorders have much in common with each other in their phenomenology, co-morbidity, genetics and neuropathology. Throughout the book, the author systematically compares and contrasts them from a biological, clinical and evolutionary standpoint, viewing them as extensions of normal personality attributes, which, in less extreme form, may possess certain behavioural advantages, explaining their persistence in the general population. Initial chapters cover the anatomy and physiology of the frontostriatal system, and the distinction between neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, while the final chapter offers an integrative interpretation and comparison." "The result is a discussion of these disorders that draws upon biology, genetics, neuropsychology, neuropathology, neuroimaging, and clinical presentation and treatment, and presents a controversial theoretical appraisal of the very concept of neuropsychiatric dysfunction. It will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and practitioners in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, psychiatry, and clinical psychology."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1841692263 |
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| 520 | 1 | |a "In this book the author discusses a range of common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting young people - autism, depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder - from the unique perspective of their proposed common origin in the function and dysfunction of the brain's frontostriatal system. It is argued that these disorders have much in common with each other in their phenomenology, co-morbidity, genetics and neuropathology. Throughout the book, the author systematically compares and contrasts them from a biological, clinical and evolutionary standpoint, viewing them as extensions of normal personality attributes, which, in less extreme form, may possess certain behavioural advantages, explaining their persistence in the general population. Initial chapters cover the anatomy and physiology of the frontostriatal system, and the distinction between neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, while the final chapter offers an integrative interpretation and comparison." "The result is a discussion of these disorders that draws upon biology, genetics, neuropsychology, neuropathology, neuroimaging, and clinical presentation and treatment, and presents a controversial theoretical appraisal of the very concept of neuropsychiatric dysfunction. It will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and practitioners in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, psychiatry, and clinical psychology."--BOOK JACKET. | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Pediatric neuropsychiatry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pediatric neuropsychology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128275528679424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Series preface ix
Preface xi
1. Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, behavioural neurology, and other
preliminary issues 1
Introduction 1
A proliferation of disciplines 1
Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioural neurology 2
Heritability and genetics 6
Disease, syndromes, symptoms, and diagnosis 8
Summary and conclusions 10
Further reading 11
2. The frontal cortex and the control of behaviour 13
Introduction 13
Preliminary considerations 14
Hierarchical organisation in preparation for action 14
Action schemata 15
The prefrontal cortex 17
Five parallel, segregated circuits 19
The dorsolateral prefrontal circuit 22
The lateral orbitofrontal cortex 23
The mesial and anterior cingulate circuit 26
Supplementary motor area and premotor area 27
Action, consciousness and attention 28
Summary and conclusions 31
Further reading 33
3. The basal ganglia 35
Introduction 35
Preliminary considerations 36
v
vi CONTENTS
Physiology of the basal ganglia 37
Direct and indirect pathways 40
Functions of the basal ganglia 43
Supplementary motor area and basal ganglia 48
Summary and conclusions 48
Further reading 50
4. Tourette s syndrome 51
Introduction 51
Preliminary considerations 51
Tics 56
Rating scale of severity 58
Age of onset and prevalence 59
Comorbidity 59
Familial and genetic aspects 60
Pathophysiology of Tourette s syndrome 62
Neuropsychological deficits 63
Neurochemistry, pharmacology, and treatment 64
Tourette s syndrome a syndrome of developmental delay? 65
Adaptive aspects of Tourette s syndrome 66
Summary and conclusions 66
Further reading 69
5. Obsessive compulsive disorder 71
Introduction 71
Preliminary considerations 72
Onset and prevalence 73
Obsessions and compulsions 74
Rating scales of severity 76
Obsessive compulsive personality 76
A neurodevelopmental disorder 77
Comorbidity 77
Genetics 80
Neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder 81
Neuropathology of obsessive compulsive disorder 83
Neurochemistry of obsessive compulsive disorder 84
Frontostriatal circuitry and obsessive compulsive disorder 85
Treatment 87
Summary and conclusions 87
Further reading 90
6. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 93
Introduction 93
Preliminary considerations 94
Diagnostic considerations 95
Symptomatology 95
Rating scales of severity 97
CONTENTS vii
Prevalence 98
Adult onset 98
Comorbidity 99
Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 101
Neuroimaging studies 103
Neuropsychology of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder 105
Attentional problems 106
Inhibitory, reward, and activation systems 108
Neurochemistry and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivitiy
disorder 109
Evolutionary adaptive aspects of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder 110
Summary and conclusions 111
Further reading 114
7. Schizophrenia: A disorder of thought 117
Introduction 117
Preliminary considerations 118
Symptomatology of schizophrenia 118
Hallucinations 123
Delusional beliefs 125
Rating scales of severity 128
Structural and functional anomalies of the brain in
schizophrenia 128
Schizophrenia: a disorder of interconnectivity 131
Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia 133
Motor deficits in schizophrenia 139
Schizophrenia as a neurodevelopmental disorder 139
Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia 146
Childhood schizophrenia 147
Late onset schizophrenia 148
Genetics of schizophrenia 148
The neurochemistry of schizophrenia 151
Medication 158
Summary and conclusions 160
Further reading 165
8. Autism 167
Introduction 167
Evolving concepts in the study of autism 168
Pervasive developmental disorders 169
Autism: general features 173
Rating scales of severity 175
Prevalence of autism 175
Comorbidities and causative medical conditions 176
Theory of mind in autism 177
viii CONTENTS
Language and autism 182
Repetitive behaviour in autism 184
Subtypes of autism 185
Neuropsychological performance profile 187
Neuropathology and pathophysiology 192
Autism as a neurodevelopmental disorder 194
Autism as a movement disorder 194
Genetics of autism 196
Neurochemistry of autism 200
Treatment 203
Asperger s disorder 203
Williams syndrome 206
The savant syndrome and autism 208
Summary and conclusions 209
Further reading 212
9. Depression 215
Introduction 215
Preliminary considerations 216
Diagnostic criteria, signs, and symptoms 217
Psychomotor aspects 218
Rating scales of severity 219
Episodicity of depression 219
Genetic factors 221
Comorbidity 221
The neuropsychology of depression: cognitive correlates 222
Neuropathology and neuroimaging 223
Mood induction studies 226
Brain injury and depression 227
Hemispheric asymmetry and mood in normal healthy subjects 228
Neurochemistry of depression 230
Medication 235
Electroconvulsive therapy 236
Suicide 237
Bipolar disorder 238
Creativity and psychopathology 241
Stress 244
Summary and conclusions 246
Further reading 250
10. An interpretation 253
References 269
Author index 293
Subject index 301
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:46:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1841692263 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Bradshaw, John L. Verfasser aut Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives John L. Bradshaw 1. publ. Hove Psychology Press 2001 XIII, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brain damage, behaviour and cognition "In this book the author discusses a range of common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting young people - autism, depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, Tourette's syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder - from the unique perspective of their proposed common origin in the function and dysfunction of the brain's frontostriatal system. It is argued that these disorders have much in common with each other in their phenomenology, co-morbidity, genetics and neuropathology. Throughout the book, the author systematically compares and contrasts them from a biological, clinical and evolutionary standpoint, viewing them as extensions of normal personality attributes, which, in less extreme form, may possess certain behavioural advantages, explaining their persistence in the general population. Initial chapters cover the anatomy and physiology of the frontostriatal system, and the distinction between neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, while the final chapter offers an integrative interpretation and comparison." "The result is a discussion of these disorders that draws upon biology, genetics, neuropsychology, neuropathology, neuroimaging, and clinical presentation and treatment, and presents a controversial theoretical appraisal of the very concept of neuropsychiatric dysfunction. It will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and practitioners in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, psychiatry, and clinical psychology."--BOOK JACKET. Developmental disabilities Developmental neurobiology Pediatric neuropsychiatry Pediatric neuropsychology HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009203652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bradshaw, John L. Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives Developmental disabilities Developmental neurobiology Pediatric neuropsychiatry Pediatric neuropsychology |
| title | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives |
| title_auth | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives |
| title_full | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives John L. Bradshaw |
| title_fullStr | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives John L. Bradshaw |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives John L. Bradshaw |
| title_short | Developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system |
| title_sort | developmental disorders of the frontostriatal system neuropsychological neuropsychiatric and evolutionary perspectives |
| title_sub | neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and evolutionary perspectives |
| topic | Developmental disabilities Developmental neurobiology Pediatric neuropsychiatry Pediatric neuropsychology |
| topic_facet | Developmental disabilities Developmental neurobiology Pediatric neuropsychiatry Pediatric neuropsychology |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009203652&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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