Comparative wood anatomy: systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 2., completely rev. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in wood science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 448 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540411739 9783642074387 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparative wood anatomy |b systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables |c Sherwin Carlquist |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128250878754816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Sherwin Carlquist
Comparative Wood
Anatomy
Systematic, Ecological, and Evolutionary Aspects
of Dicotyledon Wood
Second, completely revised edition
With 103 Figures and 9 Tables
Springer
Contents
1 Methods for Comparative Wood Anatomy Studies 1
1 1 Techniques for Comparative Wood Anatomy Studies 1
1 2 Sources of Wood Samples and Wood Sample
Preservation 3
1 3 Literature on Comparative Wood Anatomy 4
1 4 Terminology 5
1 5 Sequence of Features and Conventions
for Data Presentation 7
1 6 Magnifications 7
2 Growth Rings 9
2 1 Introduction 9
2 2 Factors Affecting Growth Ring Formation 9
2 3 Factors in Classification of Growth Rings 10
2 4 Description of Growth Ring Types 14
2 5 Interxylary Cork 33
2 6 Modifiability of Growth Rings 35
2 7 Experimental Studies 35
2 8 Cell Length with Respect to Growth Rings 36
2 9 Systematic Distribution of Growth Rings 36
3 Vessel Elements 39
3 1 Definitions 39
3 2 Types of Vessel Elements 40
3 3 Vessel Dimensions 43
3 4 Vessel Grouping 46
3 5 Vessel Density 54
3 6 Origin of Vessels 54
3 7 The Perforation Plate 61
3 8 Lateral Wall Pitting of Vessels 74
3 9 Crateriform Pits 86
3 10 Vesturing 86
3 11 Verrucae on Vessel Walls 92
3 12 Helical Sculpture on Vessel Walls 94
3 13 Vessel Wall in Transection 103
VIII Contents
3 14 Tyloses 104
3 15 Trabeculae 106
4 Imperforate Tracheary Elements 107
4 1 Definitions and Terminology 107
4 2 Nature of the Bordered Pit I l l
4 3 Evolution from Tracheids to Libriform Fibers 112
4 4 Tracheids of Vesselless Dicotyledons 116
4 5 True Tracheids in Vessel-Bearing Dicotyledons 119
4 6 Fiber-Tracheids 125
4 7 Libriform Fibers 129
4 8 Septate Fibers and Living Fibers 134
4 9 Fiber Dimorphism 137
4 10 Fiber Distribution Anomalies 138
4 11 Vascular Tracheids 139
4 12 Vasicentric Tracheids 141
4 13 Reaction Wood 151
4 14 Trabeculae 154
4 15 Contents of Imperforate Tracheary Elements 154
4 16 Excluded Types of Imperforate Tracheary Elements 155
5 Axial Parenchyma 157
5 1 Definition, Means of Observation 157
5 2 Types of Axial Parenchyma Distribution 158
5 3 Pervasive Axial Parenchyma 172
5 4 Parenchyma Proliferation 175
5 5 Histological Details of Axial Parenchyma 175
5 6 Pith Flecks: Callus Cells Within Wood 181
6 Rays 183
6 1 Terminology, Definitions 183
6 2 Ray Dimensions 184
6 3 Ray Types; Problems in Definition 187
6 4 The Kribs Ray Types 190
6 5 Paedomorphic Ray Types 200
6 6 Raylessness 204
6 7 Aggregate Rays 209
6 8 Ray Dimorphism 212
6 9 Interconnected Rays 212
6 10 Ray Histology 214
6 11 Systematic Distribution of Ray Types 224
Contents IX
7 Cell Contents, Secretory Structures 229
7 1 Crystals 229
7 2 Cystoliths 252
7 3 Starch 253
7 4 Silica Bodies and Other Silica Deposits 255
7 5 Laticifers and Latex Deposits 259
7 6 Tanniniferous Tubules 261
7 7 Oil and Mucilage Cells 263
7 8 Cells with Amorphous Deposits 265
7 9 Intercellular Canals (Secretory Canals) 267
8 Cambial Variants (Anomalous Secondary Growth) 271
8 1 Classification and Nature of Types 271
8 2 Successive Cambia; the Lateral Meristem
and Its Products 272
8 3 Interxylary Phloem Produced by a Single Cambium 279
8 4 Cambia Normal in Products But Abnormal
in Conformation or Dispersion 282
8 5 Combinations of Cambial Variants 290
8 6 Phylogeny, Habit, and Ecology of Cambial Variants 290
9 Cambial Ontogeny (Storying, Paedomorphosis,
Other Changes) 297
9 1 Introduction 297
9 2 Increase in Circumference of the Cambium and Storying 297
9 3 Ray Ontogeny 307
9 4 Paedomorphosis 307
9 5 Other Wood Phenomena Related to Cambial Ontogeny 314
10 Systematic Application of Wood Data 317
10 1 Introduction 317
10 2 Types of Systematic Applications 318
10 3 Systematic Value of Particular Wood Features 324
10 4 Formats for Reporting Taxonomic Features of Woods 332
11 Evolution in Wood: An Ecological/Functional Synthesis 335
11 1 Introduction 335
11 2IW Bailey and the Major Trends of Xylem Evolution 335
11 3 Irreversibility 350
11 4 Features Related to the Major Trends of Xylem Evolution,
but with Modifications 353
X Contents
11 5 Features Not Related to the Major Trends of Xylem
Evolution: Conductive Efficiency and Safety 355
11 6 Features Not Related to the Major Trends of Xylem
Evolution: Features Related to Photosynthates 361
11 7 Features Not Related to the Major Trends of Xylem
Evolution: Mechanical Strength of Wood 363
11 8 Features Not Related to the Major Trends of Xylem
Evolution: Water Storage 364
11 9 Features Not Related to the Major Trends of Xylem
Evolution: Predation Deterrence 366
11 10 Wood Features for Which Evolutionary Interpretation
Is Uncertain 367
11 11 Sequences of Evolutionary Changes with Respect
to Ecology 368
11 12 Methods for Relating Ecology to Wood Anatomy 373
11 13 Ratios, Indices, Equations 376
11 14 Measuring Ecology 378
References 381
Subject Index 411
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Carlquist, Sherwin |
| author_facet | Carlquist, Sherwin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Carlquist, Sherwin |
| author_variant | s c sc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013459390 |
| classification_rvk | WM 3500 |
| classification_tum | FOR 160f BIO 547f BIO 465f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248571100 (DE-599)BVBBV013459390 |
| dewey-full | 575.46 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 575 - Specific parts of & systems in plants |
| dewey-raw | 575.46 |
| dewey-search | 575.46 |
| dewey-sort | 3575.46 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Forstwissenschaft |
| edition | 2., completely rev. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013459390 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:46:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540411739 9783642074387 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2001 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| series2 | Springer series in wood science |
| spelling | Carlquist, Sherwin Verfasser aut Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables Sherwin Carlquist 2., completely rev. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2001 X, 448 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in wood science Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd rswk-swf Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd rswk-swf Xylem (DE-588)4190391-2 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd rswk-swf Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 s Xylem (DE-588)4190391-2 s Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 s DE-604 Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 s 1\p DE-604 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009186975&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Carlquist, Sherwin Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd Xylem (DE-588)4190391-2 gnd Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025668-6 (DE-588)4191236-6 (DE-588)4190391-2 (DE-588)4045543-9 |
| title | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables |
| title_auth | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables |
| title_exact_search | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables |
| title_full | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables Sherwin Carlquist |
| title_fullStr | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables Sherwin Carlquist |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables Sherwin Carlquist |
| title_short | Comparative wood anatomy |
| title_sort | comparative wood anatomy systematic ecological and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood with 9 tables |
| title_sub | systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood ; with 9 tables |
| topic | Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Zweikeimblättrige (DE-588)4191236-6 gnd Xylem (DE-588)4190391-2 gnd Pflanzenanatomie (DE-588)4045543-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Holz Zweikeimblättrige Xylem Pflanzenanatomie |
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