Fundamentals of air pollution:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 574 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0121189309 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of air pollution |c [Richard W. Boubel ...] |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Press |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 574 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Air - Pollution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aire - Contaminación - Leyes y legislación - EE. UU | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Air |x Pollution |x Law and legislation |z United States | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009182427 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128244114391040 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE xvii
Part I The Elements of Air Pollution
1 The History of Air Pollution
I. Before the Industrial Revolution 3
II. The Industrial Revolution 4
III. The Twentieth Century 8
IV. The 1980s 14
V. The 1990s 15
VI. The Future 16
References 16
Suggested Reading 18
Questions 18
2 The Natural versus Polluted Atmosphere
I. The Atmosphere 19
II. Unpolluted Air 20
III. Particulate Matter 22
IV. Concepts 29
vii
xiv Contents
IV. Personnel 436
V. Advisory Groups 440
Suggested Reading 443
Questions 443 |
Part VI I
The Engineering Control of Air Pollution
28 Engineering Control Concepts
I. Introduction 447
II. Process Change 449
III. Fuel Change 450
IV. Pollution Removal 451 i
V. Disposal of Pollutants 453 f
VI. Pollution Prevention 455 ;.
References 458
Suggested Reading 458 j
Questions 459 I
29 Control Devices and Systems
I. Introduction 460
II. Removal of Dry Participate Matter 462
III. Removal of Liquid Droplets and Mists 474
IV. Removal of Gaseous Pollutants 477
V. Removal of Odors 485
References 487
Suggested Reading 487
Questions 487
30 Control of Stationary Sources
I. Introduction 489
II. Energy, Power, and Incineration 490
III. Chemical and Metallurgical Industries 497
IV. Agriculture and Forest Products Industries 509
V. Other Industrial Processes 515
References 521
Suggested Reading 522
Questions 522
Contents XV
31 Control of Mobile Sources
I. Introduction 523
II. Gasoline Powered Vehicles 523
III. Diesel Powered Vehicles 526
IV. Gas Turbines and Jet Engines 526
V. Alternatives to Existing Mobile Sources 527
References 530
Suggested Reading 530
Questions 530
32 Source Sampling and Monitoring
I. Introduction 532
II. Source Sampling 532
III. Statistics of Sampling 534
IV. The Source Test 536
V. Source Monitoring 547
References 552
Suggested Reading 552
Questions 552
INDEX 555
viii Contents
References 33
Suggested Reading 33
Questions 33
3 Scales of the Air Pollution Problem
I. Local 35 v
II. Urban 36
III. Regional 37
IV. Continental 38
V. Global 38
Suggested Reading 39
Questions 39
4 Air Quality
I. Averaging Time 41
II. Cycles 43 !
III. Primary and Secondary Pollutants 44
IV. Measurement Systems 47 [
V. Air Quality Levels 48
Reference 59
Suggested Reading 59
Questions 59
5 The Philosophy of Air Pollution Control
I. Strategy and Tactics—The Air Pollution System 61
II. Episode Control 62
III. Air Quality Management Control Strategy 66
IV. Alternative Control Strategies 68
V. Economic Considerations 70
Reference 71
Suggested Reading 71
Questions 71
6 Sources of Air Pollution
I. General 72
II. Combustion 78
III. Stationary Sources 81
IV. Mobile Sources 91
V. Emission Inventory 92
References 95
Suggested Reading 96
Questions 96
Contents ix
Part II The Effects of Air Pollution
7 Effects on Human Health and Welfare
I. Air Water Soil Interactions 99
II. Total Body Burden 101
III. The Human Respiratory System 103
IV. Impact of Air Pollution on Humans 106
V. Impact of Odor on Humans 108
References 108
Suggested Reading 109
Questions 109
8 Effects on Vegetation and Animals
I. Injury versus Damage 110
II. Effects on Vegetation and Crops 112
III. Effects on Forests 116
IV. Effects on Animals 121
References 124
Suggested Reading 125
Questions 125
9 Effects on Materials and Structures
I. Effects on Metals 126
II. Effects on Stone 129
III. Effects on Fabrics and Dyes 130
IV. Effects on Leather, Paper, Paint, and Glass 132
V. Effects on Rubber 133
References 134
Suggested Reading 135
Questions 135
10 Effects on the Atmosphere, Soil, and Water Bodies
I. The Physics of Visibility 136
II. Formation of Atmospheric Haze 144
III. Effects of Atmospheric Haze 146
IV. Visibility 148
V. Acidic Deposition 149
VI. Effects of Acidic Deposition 152
References 153
Suggested Reading 154
Questions 155
X Contents
11 Long Term Effects on the Planet
I. Global Warming 156
II. Ozone Holes 159
References 161
Suggested Reading 162
Questions 162
Part III Measurement and Monitoring of Air Pollution
12 Atmospheric Chemistry
I. Types of Atmospheric Chemical Transformations 165
II. Role of Solar Radiation in Atmospheric Chemistry 167
III. Gas Phase Chemical Reaction Pathways 168
IV. Heterogeneous Reactions 176
V. Scavenging and Removal from the Atmosphere 176
References 177
Suggested Reading 177
Questions 177
13 Ambient Air Sampling I
I. Elements of a Sampling System 179
II. Sampling Systems for Gaseous Pollutants 181
III. Sampling Systems for Particulate Pollutants and PM10 186
IV. Static Sampling Systems 189
V. Sampler Siting Requirements 191
VI. Sampling for Air Toxics 192
References 193
Suggested Reading 193
Questions 193
14 Ambient Air Pollutants: Analysis and Measurement
I. Analysis and Measurement of Gaseous Pollutants 195
II. Analysis and Measurement of Particulate Pollutants 203
III. Analysis and Measurement of Odors 206
IV. Analysis and Measurement of Visibility 208
V. Analysis and Measurement of Acidic Deposition 209
References 213
Suggested Reading 214
Questions 214
Contents xi
15 Air Pollution Monitoring and Surveillance
I. Stationary Monitoring Networks 216
II. Mobile Monitoring and Surveillance 218
III. Remote Sensing 221
IV. Quality Assurance 222
V. Data Analysis and Display 226
References 227
Suggested Reading 228
Questions 228
16 Air Pathways from Hazardous Waste Sites
I. Introduction 229
II. Multimedia Transport 230
III. Contaminant Fate Analysis 230
IV. Modeling 237
References 240
Suggested Reading 240
Questions 240
Part IV The Meteorology of Air Pollution
17 The Physics of the Atmosphere
I. Sun, Atmosphere System, and Heat Balance 243
II. Stability and Instability 250
III. Laws of Motion 257
IV. Local Wind Systems 262
V. General Circulation 268
References 272
Suggested Reading 273
Questions 273
18 The Meteorological Bases of Atmospheric Pollution
I. Ventilation 275
II. Stagnation 277
III. Meterological Conditions during Historic
Pollution Episodes 278
IV. Effects of Pollution on the Atmosphere 284
V. Removal Mechanisms 286
References 288
Suggested Reading 289
Questions 289
xii Contents ,
19 Transport and Dispersion of Air Pollutants
I. Wind Velocity 291
II. Turbulence 293
III. Estimating Concentrations from Point Sources 296
IV. Dispersion Instrumentation 306
V. Atmospheric Tracers 312 f
VI. Concentration Variation with Averaging Time 315
References 317
Suggested Reading 318
Questions 318
20 Air Pollution Modeling and Prediction
I. Plume Rise 321
II. Modeling Techniques 324
III. Modeling Nonreactive Pollutants 327
IV. Modeling Pollutant Transformations 330
V. Model Performance, Accuracy, and Utilization 332
References 340
Suggested Reading 343
Questions 343
21 Air Pollution Climatology
I. Sources of Data 345
II. Representativeness 349
III. Frequency of Atmospheric Stagnations 352
IV. Ventilation Climatology 354
V. Wind and Pollution Roses 357
References 362
Suggested Reading 362
Questions 362
Part V The Regulatory Control of Air Pollution
22 Air Quality Criteria and Standards
I. Air Quality Criteria 367
II. Conversion of Effects Data and Criteria to Standards 368
III. Conversion of Physical Data and Criteria to Standards 373
IV. Conversion of Biological Data and Criteria to Standards 376
V. Air Quality Standards 377
Suggested Reading 381
Questions 381
Contents xiii
23 Indoor Air Quality
I. Changing Times 382
II. Factors Influencing Indoor Air Quality 384
III. Indoor Air Pollutants 385
IV. Effects of Indoor Air Pollutants 388
V. Control of Indoor Pollutants 389
References 394
Suggested Readings 394
Questions 394
24 The U.S. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
I. Introduction 395
II. Titles 397
References 406
Suggested Reading 406
Questions 407
25 Emission Standards
I. Subjective Standards 408
II. Objective Standards 410
III. Types of Emission Standards 411
IV. Variant Forms of Emission Standards 411
V. Means for Implementing Emission Standards 415
References 418
Suggested Reading 419
Questions 419
26 The Elements of Regulatory Control
I. Control of New Stationary Sources 421
II. Control of Existing Stationary Sources 422
III. Control of Mobile Sources 423
IV. Air Quality Control Regions 424
V. Tall Stacks and Intermittent and Supplementary
Control Systems 425
References 426
Suggested Reading 426
Questions 426
27 Organizations for Air Pollution Control
I. Functions 428
II. Organization 431
III. Finance 434
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| spelling | Fundamentals of air pollution [Richard W. Boubel ...] 3. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 1994 XX, 574 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Air - Pollution Aire - Contaminación - Leyes y legislación - EE. UU Luchtverontreiniging gtt Recht Air Pollution Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf USA Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s DE-604 Boubel, Richard W. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009182427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fundamentals of air pollution Air - Pollution Aire - Contaminación - Leyes y legislación - EE. UU Luchtverontreiniging gtt Recht Air Pollution Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 |
| title | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_full | Fundamentals of air pollution [Richard W. Boubel ...] |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of air pollution [Richard W. Boubel ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of air pollution [Richard W. Boubel ...] |
| title_short | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_sort | fundamentals of air pollution |
| topic | Air - Pollution Aire - Contaminación - Leyes y legislación - EE. UU Luchtverontreiniging gtt Recht Air Pollution Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
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