An introduction to health planning in developing countries:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 318 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0192629859 0192629840 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Green, Andrew |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to health planning in developing countries |c Andrew Green |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 318 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Gezondheidszorg |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medicine, State - Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Médecine d'État - Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ontwikkelingslanden |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Planning |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Santé publique - Planification - Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gesundheitswesen | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Developing Countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Planning |x organization & administration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health planning |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a National health services |z Developing countries | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Abbreviations xx
1 What is planning, and why plan? 1
Development of formalized planning 1
Health planning 2
Rationale for health planning 2
What is allocative planning? 3
Scarcity and choice — the basis for planning 3
What is meant by the term 'health'? 7
Different perspectives on health and health care 8
The market as a means of determining allocations 9
The state's responsibilities in the health sector 11
State attitudes to different types of health care 14
Attitudes to health planning 15
Planning as an open transparent process 18
Planning as a technocratic or as a political activity 18
Summary 19
Introductory reading 20
Exercise 1 20
References and further reading 20
2 Approaches to planning 24
Planning models 24
Realistic rational planning 31
Planning as a political process 33
Private and public sector planning 34
Levels of planning 36
Planning, management, and policy 37
Planning activities and terms 37
Summary 40
Introductory reading 40
Exercise 2 40
References and further reading 41
xvi Contents
3 The policy context: Primary Health Care and
Health Sector Reform 43
Origins of Primary Health Care 43
The Alma Ata declaration 49
Equity 50
Community participation 55
A multisectoral approach to health 57
Appropriate technology and service mix 58
A health promotive and preventive approach 59
Decentralization 59
Multiagency collaboration 61
Obstacles to the implementation of a PHC approach 61
Health sector reform 63
HSR, PHC, and planning 66
Summary 68
Introductory reading 68
Exercise 3 69
References and further reading 69
4 Planning for health 74
Planning for the health care sector 75
Development of government policies and plans towards
non State organizations 81
Planning for health promotion 88
Planning for health 91
Summary 93
Introductory reading 93
Exercise 4 93
References and further reading 94
5 Financing health care 95
The context 95
Alternative strategies to increase effective resource levels 98
Criteria for choosing a financing system 100
Alternative approaches to financing health care 103
Planning and financing 110
Summary 111
Introductory reading 111
Exercise 5 113
References and further reading 113
6 Information for planning 116
What is information and why do we need it? 116
Paralysis by analysis 118
Contents xvii
Accuracy of information 118
Spatial and time considerations 121
Level of aggregation of information 122
Type of information 123
Information systems 127
Summary 133
Introductory reading 133
Exercise 6 134
References and further reading 134
7 Situational analysis 137
Population characteristics 138
Area characteristics and infrastructure 139
Policy and political environment 141
Health needs 141
The non health sector: plans and services provided 143
Health services 143
Resources 144
Efficiency, effectiveness, equity, and quality of current services 147
Analysis of the situation 147
Who should carry out the situational analysis? 148
Summary 149
Introductory reading 149
Exercise 7 149
References and further reading 149
8 Setting priorities 151
Health and need 151
Need as perceived by the community and by
the health professions 153
Underlying perceptions of health 154
Who should set priorities? 159
Establishing priorities within a planning framework 161
Priority setting and PHC 165
Summary 166
Introductory reading 167
Exercise 8 167
References and further reading 168
9 Costs and costing 170
What is meant by costs? 170
Whose costs? 171
Real or market prices? 174
Costing methods 176
xviii Contents
Levels of accuracy and sources of information 180
Unit costs 181
Recurrent cost coefficients 182
Costs relationships 182
Apportionment of joint costs 184
Cash flow analysis 186
Summary 187
Introductory reading 187
Exercise 9: Marginal and average cost example 187
References and further reading 188
10 Option appraisal and evaluation 190
Economic appraisal techniques 191
Option appraisal and economic appraisal 203
Forms and checklists 206
Option appraisal and programming 206
Appraisal and evaluation 207
Evaluation 207
Evaluation questions 208
Evaluations and situational analysis 211
Summary 211
Introductory reading 212
Exercise 10 212
References and further reading 213
11 Resource allocation and budgeting 215
Different forms of budget 215
Budgeting and resource allocation approaches 219
The budgeting process 226
Financial management and accounting 229
Summary 234
Introductory reading 235
Exercise 11 235
References and further reading 235
12 Programmes, projects, implementation, and monitoring 237
Programmes and projects 237
Implementation 239
Causes of poor implementation 240
Improving the record on implementation 243
Monitoring 255
Location of projects and programmes 256
Implementation of services provided by other agencies 257
Summary 257
Contents xix
Introductory reading 257
Exercise 12 258
References and further reading 258
13 Planning human resources 260
What is human resource planning? 260
The record on human resource planning 261
Why is the record on human resource planning so poor? 262
Human resource planning — an approach 263
Assess demand 265
Assess supply 268
Determine mismatches between the estimated demand and supply over
time and location 273
Determine appropriate action to minimize mismatches 273
Regularly review and update plan 274
Human resource planning implementation 274
Relationship to the planning process 275
Human resource planning and Health Sector Reform 276
Summary 277
Introductory reading 277
Exercise 13 278
References and further reading 279
14 The state of planning and planning for the State 280
Assessment criteria 281
An illustrative case study of a planning system 293
A planning culture 300
The future of State planning 301
Introductory reading 302
Exercise 14 302
References and further reading 302
Index 305 |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | Green, Andrew Verfasser aut An introduction to health planning in developing countries Andrew Green 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1999 XIX, 318 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gezondheidszorg gtt Medicine, State - Developing countries Médecine d'État - Pays en voie de développement Ontwikkelingslanden gtt Planning gtt Santé publique - Planification - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Gesundheitswesen Developing Countries Health Planning organization & administration Health planning Developing countries National health services Developing countries Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 s DE-604 Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009148004&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Green, Andrew An introduction to health planning in developing countries Gezondheidszorg gtt Medicine, State - Developing countries Médecine d'État - Pays en voie de développement Ontwikkelingslanden gtt Planning gtt Santé publique - Planification - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Gesundheitswesen Developing Countries Health Planning organization & administration Health planning Developing countries National health services Developing countries Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020775-4 (DE-588)4113743-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | An introduction to health planning in developing countries |
| title_auth | An introduction to health planning in developing countries |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to health planning in developing countries |
| title_full | An introduction to health planning in developing countries Andrew Green |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to health planning in developing countries Andrew Green |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to health planning in developing countries Andrew Green |
| title_short | An introduction to health planning in developing countries |
| title_sort | an introduction to health planning in developing countries |
| topic | Gezondheidszorg gtt Medicine, State - Developing countries Médecine d'État - Pays en voie de développement Ontwikkelingslanden gtt Planning gtt Santé publique - Planification - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Gesundheitswesen Developing Countries Health Planning organization & administration Health planning Developing countries National health services Developing countries Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gezondheidszorg Medicine, State - Developing countries Médecine d'État - Pays en voie de développement Ontwikkelingslanden Planning Santé publique - Planification - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Gesundheitswesen Developing Countries Health Planning organization & administration Health planning Developing countries National health services Developing countries Gesundheitspolitik |
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