Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks: readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hove
Psychology Press
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 466 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1841692174 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Chapter acknowledgements xi
Introduction 1
Robert A. Johnston and Nick Braisby
Cognitive neuropsychology: The study of damaged brains 1
Cognitive modelling: Symbolic systems and neural networks 8
Cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling:
The interface 16
Conclusion 18
References 18
SECTION I: STUDIES IN VISUAL RECOGNITION 21
Robert A. Johnston
What is recognition? 21
Models of recognition 22
References 27
I.I Object recognition: Opening boxes 29
Robert A. Johnston
Category specific impairments 29
Computational modelling of category specific impairments 32
References 34
1 Category specific recognition impairments: A review of important case
studies and influential theories 35
E. M. E. Forde and G. W. Humphreys
(Aphasiology, 1999, /J(3), 169 193)
V
Vi CONTENTS
2 A computational model of semantic memory impairment:
Modality specificity and emergent category specificity 65
M. J. Farah and J. L. McClelland
(Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 120(4), 339 357)
3 Category specific semantic deficits in focal and widespread brain damage:
A computational account 97
J. T. Devlin, L. M. Gonnerman, E. S. Andersen, and M. S. Seidenberg
(Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1998, 10(1), 77 94)
I.II Face recognition: Mapping routes 129
Robert A. Johnston
Are there separate face and object recognition systems? 129
Why are people s names so vulnerable to loss? 130
Can names be impaired while semantics are preserved? 131
Computational modelling with discrete, localist representations 132
Computational modelling with distributed representations 133
Can these two approaches be reconciled? 134
References 135
4 Prosopagnosia: A face specific disorder 137
J. E. McNeil and E. K. Warrington
(Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1993, 46A( ), 1 10)
5 Cross domain semantic priming in normal subjects and a
prosopagnosic patient 147
A. W. Young, D. Hellawell, and E. H. F. De Haan
(Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1988, 40AQ), 561 580)
6 Understanding covert recognition 165
A. M. Burton, A. W. Young, V. Bruce, R. A. Johnston, and A. W. Ellis
(Cognition, 1991, 39, 129 166)
7 Dissociated overt and covert recognition as an emergent property of a
lesioned neural network 199
M. J. Farah, R. C. O Reilly, and S. P. Vecera
(Psychological Review, 1993, 100(4), 571 588)
8 Simulation and explanation: Some harmony and some discord 235
A. M. Burton and A. W. Young
(Cognitive Neuropsychology, 1999, 16( ), 73 79)
SECTION II: STUDIES IN LANGUAGE PROCESSES 245
Gillian Cohen
Neuropsychology and language 245
Word recognition and reading 246
CONTENTS Vii
Speech production 247
Developmental disorders 248
Modelling rehabilitation 248
Connectionist vs symbolic approaches to language 249
The modularity assumption: Dual route vs single route models 251
Modelling learning 252
References 253
I I.I Speech production: Rules and rehabilitation 255
Kim Plunkett and Gillian Cohen
Learning past tense inflections 256
Connectionist approaches 256
Explaining disorders of inflection 257
Aphasia 261
References 263
9 Constraints on plasticity in a connectionist model of the English
past tense 265
V. A. Marchman
(Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1993, 5(2), 215 234)
10 Rules, representations, and the English past tense 301
W. Marslen Wilson and L. K. Tyler
(Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1998, 2(11), 428 435)
II Why double dissociations don t mean much 319
P. Juola and K. Plunkett
(Proceedings of the Cognitive Society, 1998, 1 6)
12 Recovery in deep dysphasia: Evidence for a relation between
auditory verbal STM capacity and lexical errors in repetition 329
N. Martin, E. M. Saffron, and G. S. Dell
(Brain and Language, 1996, 52, 83 113)
II.II Reading: Modelling the deficits 357
Peter Naish
Introduction 357
Modularity effects in reading 359
Modelling the reading process 360
Conclusions 365
References 365
13 Models of reading aloud: Dual route and parallel distributed processing
approaches 367
M. Coltheart, B. Curtis, P. Atkins, and M. Haller
(Psychological Review, 1993, 100(4), 589 608)
viii CONTENTS
14 Simulating brain damage 409
G. E. Hinton, D. C. Plaut, and T. Shallice
(Scientific American, October 1993, 58 65)
15 Covert recognition in a connectionist model of pure alexia 423
K. Mayall and G. W. Humphreys
(In J. A. Reggia, E. Ruppin, and R. S. Berndt (Eds.), Neural modelling of brain
and cognitive disorders (1996, pp. 229 247). Singapore: World Scientific)
Overview 439
Gillian Cohen
Analogies and levels of explanation 439
Computers and brains 440
Damaged brains and intact brains 442
Damaged brains and damaged models 443
Strengths and weaknesses 444
References 446
Glossary 447
Author index 457
Subject index 463
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| spelling | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling ed. by Gillian Cohen ... 1. publ. Hove Psychology Press 2000 XIII, 466 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brain damage blmsh Neural networks (Neurobiology) blmsh Neuropsychology blmsh Brain damage Neural networks (Neurobiology) Neuropsychology Hirnschädigung (DE-588)4072519-4 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd rswk-swf Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 s Hirnschädigung (DE-588)4072519-4 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s DE-604 Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 s Cohen, Gillian Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009097976&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling Brain damage blmsh Neural networks (Neurobiology) blmsh Neuropsychology blmsh Brain damage Neural networks (Neurobiology) Neuropsychology Hirnschädigung (DE-588)4072519-4 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072519-4 (DE-588)4135740-1 (DE-588)4265446-4 (DE-588)4140177-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling |
| title_auth | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling |
| title_exact_search | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling |
| title_full | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling ed. by Gillian Cohen ... |
| title_fullStr | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling ed. by Gillian Cohen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling ed. by Gillian Cohen ... |
| title_short | Exploring cognition: Damaged brains and neural networks |
| title_sort | exploring cognition damaged brains and neural networks readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling |
| title_sub | readings in cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling |
| topic | Brain damage blmsh Neural networks (Neurobiology) blmsh Neuropsychology blmsh Brain damage Neural networks (Neurobiology) Neuropsychology Hirnschädigung (DE-588)4072519-4 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Brain damage Neural networks (Neurobiology) Neuropsychology Hirnschädigung Neuropsychologie Konnektionismus Kognitiver Prozess Aufsatzsammlung |
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