Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Academic Press
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International geophysics series
67 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0124340709 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kantha, Lakshmi H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |c Lakshmi H. Kantha ; Carol Anne Clayson |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Météorologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Océanographie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluid dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geophysics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ocean-atmosphere interaction | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128104925364224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
FOREWORD XIII
PREFACE XV
LIST OF ACRONYMS PROLOGUE XXV
CHAPTER 1
TURBULENCE
1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF TURBULENT FLOWS 2
1.2 ORIGIN AND TYPES OF TURBULENCE 6
1.3 STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF TURBULENCE 9
1.4 THE IMPORTANT SCALES OF TURBULENCE 16
1.4.1 ADDITIONAL STRAIN RATES AND COMPLEX TURBULENCE 21 1.5 UNIVERSAL
EQUILIBRIUM RANGE AND INERTIAL SUBRANGE 29 1.6 VON KARMAN LOGARITHMIC
LAW OF THE WALL 35 1.7 GOVERNING EQUATIONS 39
1.7.1 REYNOLDS AVERAGING 43
1.8 TURBULENCE CLOSURE 54
1.9 DESCRIPTION IN SPECTRAL SPACE 64
1.10 GOVERNING EQUATIONS IN SPECTRAL SPACE 67 1.11 WAVELET TRANSFORMS IN
TURBULENCE 74 1.12 LARGE EDDY SIMULATIONS 76
1.13 RENORMALIZATION GROUP ANALYSIS (RNG) 93 1.14 DIRECT NUMERICAL
SIMULATIONS (DNS) 103 LIST OF SYMBOLS 108
IMAGE 2
CHAPTER 2
OCEANIC MIXED LAYER
2.1 IMPORTANCE 113
2.2 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 115
2.2.1 DIFFERENCES WITH THE ABL 119
2.3 PENETRATIVE SOLAR HEATING 123
2.4 LANGMUIR CIRCULATION 132
2.5 CONVECTIVE MIXING 143
2.5.1 DEEP CONVECTION IN THE OCEAN 154
2.6 MIXING PROCESSES IN MIDLATITUDE OCEANS 157 2.7 EQUATORIAL MIXING
PROCESSES 160
2.8 MIXING UNDER SEA-ICE COVER 168
2.9 BOTTOM/BENTHIC BOUNDARY LAYER 186
2.10 MODELING THE OCEAN MIXED LAYER 192 2.10.1 SLAB MODELS 195
2.10.2 DIFFUSION MODELS 201
2.10.3 SECOND-MOMENT CLOSURE MIXED LAYER MODELS 205 2.10.4 COMPARISON
WITH OCEANIC DATA SETS 222 2.10.5 EFFECT OF ROTATION AND CURVATURE 237
2.11 CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MIXING MODELS 244 2.11.1 MODELING
CHEMISTRY-THE INORGANIC CARBON CYCLE 250
2.11.2 MODELING BIOLOGY-THE NITROGEN CYCLE 258 2.11.3 SCALING ARGUMENTS
276
LIST OF SYMBOLS 279
CHAPTER 3
ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER
3.1 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 284
3.1.1 GROUND-BASED REMOTE SENSING 288 3.2 GEOSTROPHIC DRAG LAWS 290
3.3 SURFACE LAYER (MONIN-OBUKHOFF SIMILARITY THEORY) 302 3.4 CONVECTIVE
ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER (CABL) 323 3.5 NOCTURNAL ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY
LAYER (NABL) 338
3.6 MARINE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER (MABL) 353 3.7 CLOUD-TOPPED
ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER (CTBL) 363 3.8 FLOW OVER TOPOGRAPHIC
CHANGES-DOWNSLOPE WINDS 371
IMAGE 3
3.9 FLOW OVER PLANT CANOPY 388
3.10 INTERNAL BOUNDARY LAYERS 397
3.11 MODELING THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER 407 3.11.1 SLAB MODELS 407
3.11.2 MULTILEVEL MODELS 412
LIST OF SYMBOLS 413
CHAPTER 4
SURFACE EXCHANGE PROCESSES
4.1 SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE 418
4.2 RADIATIVE FLUX PARAMETERIZATION 419 4.2.1 DOWNWELLING SHORTWAVE
RADIATIVE FLUX 422 4.2.2 DOWNWELLING LONGWAVE RADIATIVE FLUX 424 4.2.3
UPWELLING SHORTWAVE AND LONGWAVE RADIATIVE FLUXES 426
4.3 FLUX BALANCE AT THE AIR-SEA INTERFACE 427
4.4 FLUX BALANCE AT THE AIR-LAND INTERFACE 432 4.5 BULK EXCHANGE
COEFFICIENTS 434
4.5.1 FLUX MEASUREMENTS 437
4.5.2 MEASUREMENTS OF AIR-SEA BULK TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS 447 4.5.3
MEASUREMENTS OF BULK TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OVER LAND 465 4.6 SURFACE
RENEWAL THEORY 466
4.6.1 HIGH WIND SPEEDS 477
4.7 COOL SKIN OF THE OCEAN 480
4.8 SATELLITE-MEASURED FLUXES 494
LIST OF SYMBOLS 507
CHAPTER 5
SURFACE WAVES 5.1 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 512
5.2 LINEAR WAVES FROM POTENTIAL THEORY 513
5.3 FINITE-AMPLITUDE EFFECTS 525
5.4 RESONANT WAVE-WAVE INTERACTIONS 529
5.5 WIND-WAVE SPECTRUM 541
5.6 SIMILARITY THEORY FOR GROWTH OF WIND-WAVES 561
5.7 WIND-WAVE GENERATION, DISSIPATION, AND PROPAGATION 566 5.7.1
GENERATION 566
5.7.2 DISSIPATION 580
5.7.3 PROPAGATION 584
IMAGE 4
5.8 WIND-WAVE PREDICTION 590
5.9 BREAKING WAVES 603
5.10 SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OF OCEAN WAVES 609 LIST OF SYMBOLS 613
CHAPTER 6
INTERNAL WAVES
6.1 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 616
6.2 GOVERNING EQUATIONS 625
6.3 VERTICALLY PROPAGATING SMALL SCALE INTERNAL WAVES 6.4 VERTICAL
STANDING MODES 637
6.5 GENERATION, DISSIPATION, PROPAGATION, AND INTERACTION 6.5.1
GENERATION 643
6.5.2 DISSIPATION 648
6.5.3 PROPAGATION 650
6.5.4 INTERACTION 656
6.6 GARRETT AND MUNK SPECTRUM 658
6.7 INTERNAL WAVE SOLITONS 668
6.8 MIXING IN THE DEEP OCEAN (ABYSSAL MIXING) 676 LIST OF SYMBOLS 682
CHAPTER 7
DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE PROCESSES 7.1 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 685
7.1.1 SALT FINGERS 686
7.1.2 DIFFUSIVE CONVECTION 688
7.1.3 STAIRCASES IN THE OCEAN 691
7.1.4 DENSITY INTRUSIONS 697
7.1.5 MEDDIES 699
7.1.6 IMPORTANCE OF DOUBLE DIFFUSION 703
7.2 CONDITIONS FOR THE ONSET OF DOUBLE DIFFUSION 707 7.3 EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS 710
7.4 ANALYTICAL MODELS 716
7.4.1 NON-STEADY-STATE MODEL 716
7.4.2 QUASI-STEADY-STATE MODEL 724
7.4.3 SALT FINGERS IN SHEAR 728
7.5 PARAMETERIZATION OF DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE MIXING 729 LIST OF SYMBOLS 732
IMAGE 5
CHAPTER 8
LAKES AND RESERVOIRS
8.1 SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 735
8.2 THERMAL STRUCTURE AND SEASONAL MODULATION 737 8.3 MIXING MECHANISMS
751
8.4 LAKE NYOS-THERMAL AND C 0 2 STRUCTURE 754 8.5 CRATER LAKE, OREGON
760
8.6 LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA 768
LIST OF SYMBOLS 772
APPENDIX A
UNITS
A.L THE BUCKINGHAM PI THEOREM 773
A.2 USEFUL QUANTITIES 776
A.2.1 SI (INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM) UNITS AND CONVENTIONS 776 A.2.2 USEFUL
CONVERSION FACTORS 777
A.2.3 USEFUL UNIVERSAL CONSTANTS 778
A.2.4 USEFUL GEOPHYSICAL CONSTANTS 779 A.2.5 USEFUL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
780
A.2.6 USEFUL DYNAMICAL QUANTITIES 781
APPENDIX B
EQUATIONS OF STATE
B.L EQUATION OF STATE FOR THE OCEAN 783
B.2 EQUATION OF STATE FOR FRESHWATER LAKES 785 B.2.1 EQUATION OF STATE
WITH DISSOLVED C0 2 789 B.3 EQUATION OF STATE FOR THE ATMOSPHERE 790
APPENDIX C
IMPORTANT SCALES AND NONDIMENSIONAL QUANTITIES
C.L LENGTH SCALES 793
C.2 TIMESCALES 795
C.3 VELOCITY SCALES 795
C.4 NONDIMENSIONAL QUANTITIES 796
IMAGE 6
APPENDIX D
WAVE MOTIONS REFERENCES 805
BIOGRAPHIES 855
INDEX 867
LIST OF VOLUMES IN THE SERIES 885
|
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| id | DE-604.BV013332360 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:43:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0124340709 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Academic Press |
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| series | International geophysics series |
| series2 | International geophysics series |
| spelling | Kantha, Lakshmi H. Verfasser aut Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows Lakshmi H. Kantha ; Carol Anne Clayson San Diego [u.a.] Academic Press 2000 XXVIII S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International geophysics series 67 Fluides, Dynamique des ram Géophysique ram Météorologie ram Océanographie ram Fluid dynamics Geophysics Ocean-atmosphere interaction Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd rswk-swf Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd rswk-swf Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 s Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 s DE-604 Clayson, Carol A. Verfasser aut International geophysics series 67 (DE-604)BV000005107 67 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009090982&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kantha, Lakshmi H. Clayson, Carol A. Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows International geophysics series Fluides, Dynamique des ram Géophysique ram Météorologie ram Océanographie ram Fluid dynamics Geophysics Ocean-atmosphere interaction Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117265-6 (DE-588)4020252-5 |
| title | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |
| title_auth | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |
| title_exact_search | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |
| title_full | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows Lakshmi H. Kantha ; Carol Anne Clayson |
| title_fullStr | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows Lakshmi H. Kantha ; Carol Anne Clayson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows Lakshmi H. Kantha ; Carol Anne Clayson |
| title_short | Small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |
| title_sort | small scale processes in geophysical fluid flows |
| topic | Fluides, Dynamique des ram Géophysique ram Météorologie ram Océanographie ram Fluid dynamics Geophysics Ocean-atmosphere interaction Turbulente Strömung (DE-588)4117265-6 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fluides, Dynamique des Géophysique Météorologie Océanographie Fluid dynamics Geophysics Ocean-atmosphere interaction Turbulente Strömung Geophysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009090982&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005107 |
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