Holdings: Modern crystallography

Modern crystallography: 2 Structure of crystals

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English Russian
Published:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2000
Edition:	3., rev. ed.
Subjects:	Cristaux - Structure Structure cristalline (solides) Kristallographie Kristallstruktur Physikalische Eigenschaft Kristall Kristallsymmetrie
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XX, 520 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm
ISBN:	3540674748

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MARC


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130	0		\|a Sovremennaja kristallografija
245	1	0	\|a Modern crystallography \|n 2 \|p Structure of crystals \|c [ed. board: B. K. Vainshtein (ed.-in-chief) ...]
250			\|a 3., rev. ed.
264		1	\|a Berlin [u.a.] \|b Springer \|c 2000
300			\|a XX, 520 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst. \|c 24 cm
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700	1		\|a Vajnštejn, Boris Konstantinovič \|d 1921-1996 \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)1051479746 \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Vajnštejn, Boris Konstantinovič \|d 1921-1996 \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)1051479746 \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Fridkin, Vladimir M. \|e Sonstige \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Černov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovič \|d 1931- \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)1024293769 \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Indenbom, Vladimir L. \|e Sonstige \|4 oth
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999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009089519

Record in the Search Index

_version_	1804128102614302720
adam_text	IMAGE 1 CONTENTS 1. PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS . . . . . 1 1.1 THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.1 A CRYSTAL AS AN ASSEMBLY OF ATOMS . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.2 ELECTRONS IN AN ATOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.3 MULTIELECTRON ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC SYSTEM . . . . . . 7 1.2 CHEMICAL BONDING BETWEEN ATOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.2.1 TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.2.2 IONIC BOND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.2.3 COVALENT BOND. VALENCE-BOND METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.2.4 HYBRIDIZATION. CONJUGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.2.5 MOLECULAR-ORBITAL (MO) METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1.2.6 COVALENT BOND IN CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1.2.7 ELECTRON DENSITY IN A COVALENT BOND . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1.2.8 METALLIC BOND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1.2.9 WEAK (VAN DER WAALS) BONDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1.2.10 HYDROGEN BONDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1.2.11 MAGNETIC ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1.3 ENERGY OF THE CRYSTAL LATTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1.3.1 EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE CRYSTAL ENERGY . . . . 59 1.3.2 CALCULATION OF THE POTENTIAL ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1.3.3 ORGANIC STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 1.4 CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL RADII SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1.4.1 INTERATOMIC DISTANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1.4.2 ATOMIC RADII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1.4.3 IONIC RADII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 1.4.4 THE SYSTEM OF ATOMIC-IONIC RADII OF A STRONG BOND . . 80 1.4.5 SYSTEM OF INTERMOLECULAR RADII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 1.4.6 WEAK- AND STRONG-BOND RADII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 1.5 GEOMETRIC REGULARITIES IN THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS . . . 87 1.5.1 THE PHYSICAL AND THE GEOMETRIC MODEL OF A CRYSTAL . . . 87 1.5.2 STRUCTURAL UNITS OF A CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 1.5.3 MAXIMUM-FILLING PRINCIPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 1.5.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SYMMETRY OF STRUCTURAL UNITS AND CRYSTAL SYMMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 1.5.5 STATISTICS OF THE OCCURRENCE OF SPACE GROUPS . . . . . . . 94 IMAGE 2 XVI CONTENTS 1.5.6 COORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 1.5.7 CLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THE DIMENSIONALITY OF STRUCTURAL GROUPINGS . . . . . . . . . . 96 1.5.8 COORDINATION STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 1.5.9 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COORDINATION AND ATOMIC SIZES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 1.5.10 CLOSEST PACKINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 1.5.11 STRUCTURES OF COMPOUNDS BASED ON CLOSE PACKING OF SPHERES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 1.5.12 INSULAR, CHAIN AND LAYER STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 1.6 SOLID SOLUTIONS AND ISOMORPHISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 1.6.1 ISOSTRUCTURAL CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 1.6.2 ISOMORPHISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 1.6.3 SUBSTITUTIONAL SOLID SOLUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 1.6.4 INTERSTITIAL SOLID SOLUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 1.6.5 MODULATED AND INCOMMENSURATE STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . 120 1.6.6 COMPOSITE ULTRASTRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 2. PRINCIPAL TYPES OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 2.1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 2.1.1 PRINCIPAL TYPES OF STRUCTURES OF ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . 124 2.1.2 CYSTALLOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . 132 2.2 INTERMETALLIC STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 2.2.1 SOLID SOLUTIONS AND THEIR ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 2.2.2 ELECTRON COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 2.2.3 INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 2.3 STRUCTURES WITH BONDS OF IONIC NATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 2.3.1 STRUCTURES OF HALIDES, OXIDES, AND SALTS . . . . . . . . . . 140 2.3.2 SILICATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 2.3.3 SUPERIONIC CONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 2.4 COVALENT STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 2.5 STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX AND RELATED COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . 161 2.5.1 COMPLEX COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 2.5.2 COMPOUNDS WITH METAL ATOM CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . 165 2.5.3 METAL-MOLECULAR BONDS ( * COMPLEXES OF TRANSITION METALS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 2.5.4 COMPOUNDS OF INERT ELEMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 2.6 PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 2.6.1 THE STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 2.6.2 SYMMETRY OF MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 2.6.3 PACKING OF MOLECULES IN A CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 2.6.4 CRYSTALS WITH HYDROGEN BONDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 2.6.5 CLATHRATE AND MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 2.7 STRUCTURE OF HIGH-POLYMER SUBSTANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 2.7.1 NONCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 IMAGE 3 CONTENTS XVII 2.7.2 STRUCTURE OF CHAIN MOLECULES OF HIGH POLYMERS . . . . . 187 2.7.3 STRUCTURE OF A POLYMER SUBSTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 2.7.4 POLYMER CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 2.7.5 DISORDERING IN POLYMER STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 2.8 STRUCTURE OF LIQUID CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 2.8.1 MOLECULE PACKING IN LIQUID CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . 200 2.8.2 TYPES OF LIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 2.9 STRUCTURES OF SUBSTANCES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN . . . . . . . . . . . 210 2.9.1 TYPES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 2.9.2 PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 2.9.3 FIBROUS PROTEINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 2.9.4 GLOBULAR PROTEINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 2.9.5 STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 2.9.6 STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 3. BAND ENERGY STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 3.1 ELECTRON MOTION IN THE IDEAL CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 3.1.1 SCHR¨ ODINGER EQUATION AND BORN-KARMAN BOUNDARY CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 3.1.2 ENERGY SPECTRUM OF AN ELECTRON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 3.2 BRILLOUIN ZONES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 3.2.1 ENERGY SPECTRUM OF AN ELECTRON IN THE WEAK-BOND APPROXIMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 3.2.2 FACES OF BRILLOUIN ZONES AND THE LAUE CONDITION . . . . 281 3.2.3 BAND BOUNDARIES AND THE STRUCTURE FACTOR . . . . . . . . 283 3.3 ISOENERGETIC SURFACES. FERMI SURFACE AND BAND STRUCTURE . . . . 284 3.3.1 ENERGY SPECTRUM OF AN ELECTRON IN THE STRONG-BOND APPROXIMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 3.3.2 FERMI SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 4. LATTICE DYNAMICS AND PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 4.1 ATOMIC VIBRATIONS IN A CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 4.1.1 VIBRATIONS OF A LINEAR ATOMIC CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . 289 4.1.2 VIBRATION BRANCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 4.1.3 PHONONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 4.2 HEAT CAPACITY, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 4.2.1 HEAT CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 4.2.2 LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 4.2.3 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 4.3 POLYMORPHISM. PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 4.3.1 PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND ORDER . . . . . 298 4.3.2 PHASE TRANSITIONS AND THE STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 IMAGE 4 XVIII CONTENTS 4.4 ATOMIC VIBRATIONS AND POLYMORPHOUS TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . 302 4.5 ORDERING-TYPE PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 4.6 PHASE TRANSITIONS AND ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION . . . . . . . 309 4.6.1 CONTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONS TO THE FREE ENERGY OF THE CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 4.6.2 INTERBAND ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION . . . . . . . . . . . 310 4.6.3 PHOTOSTIMULATED PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 4.6.4 CURIE TEMPERATURE AND THE ENERGY GAP WIDTH . . . . . . 315 4.7 DEBYE S EQUATION OF STATE AND GR¨ UNEISEN S FORMULA . . . . . . . 316 4.8 PHASE TRANSITIONS AND CRYSTAL SYMMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 4.8.1 SECOND-ORDER PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 4.8.2 DESCRIPTION OF SECOND-ORDER TRANSITIONS WITH AN ALLOWANCE FOR THE SYMMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 4.8.3 PHASE TRANSITIONS WITHOUT CHANGING THE NUMBER OF ATOMS IN THE UNIT CELL OF A CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . 323 4.8.4 CHANGES IN CRYSTAL PROPERTIES ON PHASE TRANSITIONS . . . 326 4.8.5 PROPERTIES OF TWINS (DOMAINS) FORMING ON PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 4.8.6 STABILITY OF THE HOMOGENEOUS STATE OF THE LOW-SYMMETRY PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 5. THE STRUCTURE OF REAL CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 5.1 CLASSIFICATION OF CRYSTAL LATTICE DEFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 5.2 POINT DEFECTS OF THE CRYSTAL LATTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 5.2.1 VACANCIES AND INTERSTITIAL ATOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 5.2.2 ROLE OF IMPURITIES, ELECTRONS, AND HOLES . . . . . . . . . 337 5.2.3 EFFECT OF EXTERNAL INF LUENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 5.3 DISLOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 5.3.1 BURGERS CIRCUIT AND VECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 5.3.2 ELASTIC FIELD OF STRAIGHT DISLOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 5.3.3 DISLOCATION REACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 5.3.4 POLYGONAL DISLOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 5.3.5 CURVED DISLOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 5.4 STACKING FAULTS AND PARTIAL DISLOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 5.5 CONTINUUM DESCRIPTION OF DISLOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 5.5.1 DISLOCATION-DENSITY TENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 5.5.2 EXAMPLE: A DISLOCATION ROW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 5.5.3 SCALAR DISLOCATION DENSITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 5.6 SUBGRAIN BOUNDARIES (MOSAIC STRUCTURES) IN CRYSTALS . . . . . . . 367 5.6.1 EXAMPLES OF SUBGRAIN BOUNDARIES: A TILT BOUNDARY AND A TWIST BOUNDARY . . . . . . . . . . 367 5.6.2 THE DISLOCATION STRUCTURE OF THE SUBGRAIN BOUNDRY IN GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 5.6.3 SUBGRAIN BOUNDARY ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 5.6.4 INCOHERENT BOUNDARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 IMAGE 5 CONTENTS XIX 5.7 TWINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 5.7.1 TWINNING OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 5.7.2 TWINNING WITH A CHANGE IN CRYSTAL SHAPE . . . . . . . . 378 5.7.3 TWINNING WITHOUT A CHANGE IN SHAPE . . . . . . . . . . . 382 5.8 DIRECT OBSERVATION OF LATTICE DEFECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 5.8.1 IONIC MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 5.8.2 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 5.8.3 X-RAY TOPOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 5.8.4 PHOTOELASTICITY METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 5.8.5 SELECTIVE ETCHING METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 5.8.6 INVESTIGATION OF THE CRYSTAL SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 6. ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 6.1 DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURE ANALYSIS. DATA BANKS . . . . . . . . . 400 6.2 FULLERENES AND FULLERIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 6.2.1 FULLERENES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 6.2.2 C 60 CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 6.3 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF SILICATES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS . . . . . 404 6.3.1 MAIN FEATURES OF THE SILICATE STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . 404 6.3.2 INSULAR ANIONIC TETRAHEDRON COMPLEXES IN SILICATES . . . 410 6.3.3 ANIONIC TETRAHEDRON COMPLEXES IN THE FORM OF RINGS AND CHAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 6.3.4 FRAMEWORK SILICATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 6.3.5 THEORETICAL METHODS FOR THE CALCULATION OF SILICATE STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 6.4 STRUCTURE OF SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 6.4.1 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 6.4.2 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS (HTSCS) . . . . . . . 419 6.4.3 STRUCTURE OF MECUO 4 HIGH-T C SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 6.4.4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF Y-BA-CU PHASES . . . . . . . . . . . 422 6.4.5 ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF TL-PHASES OF HIGH-T C SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 6.4.6 SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF HTSCS . . . . . . . 428 6.5 MODULAR STRUCTURES, BLOCKS, AND FRAGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 6.5.1 THE NOTION OF MODULAR STRUCTURES (MS) . . . . . . . . . 429 6.5.2 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF MODULAR STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 6.5.3 SYMBOLIC NOTATIONS OF MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 6.5.4 STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONS FOR MS . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 6.6 X-RAY ANALYSIS FOR STUDYING CHEMICAL BONDING . . . . . . . . . 435 6.7 ORGANIC CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 6.7.1 ORGANIC STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 6.7.2 LARGE ORGANIC MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 6.7.3 SECONDARY BONDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 IMAGE 6 XX CONTENTS 6.8 STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION OF BIOMOLECULAR CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . 447 6.8.1 PROGRESS IN THE METHODS OF X-RAY MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 6.8.2 INVESTIGATION OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE BY THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . 451 6.8.3 DYNAMICS OF PROTEIN MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 6.8.4 DATA ON THE STRUCTURE OF LARGE PROTEINS . . . . . . . . . . 457 6.8.5 X-RAY INVESTIGATION OF RIBOSOMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 6.8.6 VIRUS STRUCTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 6.9 ORDERING IN LIQUID CRYSTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 6.9.1 SMECTIC A POLYMORPHISM IN LIQUID CRYSTALS (LC) CONTAINING POLAR MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 6.9.2 SMECTIC LAMELLAR CRYSTALLINE PHASES AND HEXATICS . . . . 470 6.9.3 FREELY SUSPENDED SMECTIC FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 6.9.4 CHOLESTERIC BLUE PHASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 6.9.5 OHTER LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PHASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 6.10 LANGMUIR-BLODGETT FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 6.10.1 PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 6.10.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF LB FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 6.10.3 STRUCTURE OF LB FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 6.10.4 MULTICOMPONENT LANGMUIR-BLODGETT FILMS. SUPERLATTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 6.11 PHOTO- AND THERMOSTIMULATED PHASE TRANSITIONS IN FERROELECTRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 6.11.1 PHOTOSTIMULATED PHASE TRANSITIONS IN FERROELECTRICS . . . . 485 6.11.2 THERMOSTIMULATED PHASE TRANSITIONS IN FERROELECTRICS . . . 490 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 SUBJECT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
any_adam_object	1
author_GND	(DE-588)1051479746 (DE-588)1024293769
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV013330712
classification_rvk	UP 1100 UQ 1000 UQ 5000
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)490557647 (DE-599)BVBBV013330712
dewey-full	548
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dewey-ones	548 - Crystallography
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dewey-search	548
dewey-sort	3548
dewey-tens	540 - Chemistry and allied sciences
discipline	Chemie / Pharmazie Physik
edition	3., rev. ed.
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV013330712
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T18:43:54Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3540674748
language	English Russian
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009089519
oclc_num	490557647
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owner	DE-384 DE-703 DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188
owner_facet	DE-384 DE-703 DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188
physical	XX, 520 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm
publishDate	2000
publishDateSearch	2000
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publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spelling	Sovremennaja kristallografija Modern crystallography 2 Structure of crystals [ed. board: B. K. Vainshtein (ed.-in-chief) ...] 3., rev. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2000 XX, 520 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cristaux - Structure ram Structure cristalline (solides) ram Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd rswk-swf Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd rswk-swf Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd rswk-swf Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd rswk-swf Kristallsymmetrie (DE-588)4136175-1 gnd rswk-swf Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 s DE-604 Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 s Kristallsymmetrie (DE-588)4136175-1 s Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 s Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 s Vajnštejn, Boris Konstantinovič 1921-1996 Sonstige (DE-588)1051479746 oth Fridkin, Vladimir M. Sonstige oth Černov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovič 1931- Sonstige (DE-588)1024293769 oth Indenbom, Vladimir L. Sonstige oth (DE-604)BV000440907 2 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009089519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Modern crystallography Cristaux - Structure ram Structure cristalline (solides) ram Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd Kristallsymmetrie (DE-588)4136175-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4033217-2 (DE-588)4136176-3 (DE-588)4134738-9 (DE-588)4033209-3 (DE-588)4136175-1
title	Modern crystallography
title_alt	Sovremennaja kristallografija
title_auth	Modern crystallography
title_exact_search	Modern crystallography
title_full	Modern crystallography 2 Structure of crystals [ed. board: B. K. Vainshtein (ed.-in-chief) ...]
title_fullStr	Modern crystallography 2 Structure of crystals [ed. board: B. K. Vainshtein (ed.-in-chief) ...]
title_full_unstemmed	Modern crystallography 2 Structure of crystals [ed. board: B. K. Vainshtein (ed.-in-chief) ...]
title_short	Modern crystallography
title_sort	modern crystallography structure of crystals
topic	Cristaux - Structure ram Structure cristalline (solides) ram Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd Kristallsymmetrie (DE-588)4136175-1 gnd
topic_facet	Cristaux - Structure Structure cristalline (solides) Kristallographie Kristallstruktur Physikalische Eigenschaft Kristall Kristallsymmetrie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009089519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV000440907
work_keys_str_mv	UT sovremennajakristallografija AT vajnstejnboriskonstantinovic moderncrystallography2 AT fridkinvladimirm moderncrystallography2 AT cernovaleksandraleksandrovic moderncrystallography2 AT indenbomvladimirl moderncrystallography2

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