The ecology of Cyanobacteria: their diversity in time and space
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2000
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII S., 32 Doppels., 669 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0792347358 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ecology of Cyanobacteria |b their diversity in time and space |c ed. by Brian A. Whitton ... |
264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Kluwer |c 2000 | |
300 | |a XVIII S., 32 Doppels., 669 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Cyanobacteriën |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Cyanobactéries - Écologie | |
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650 | 7 | |a Plankton |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Titel: The ecology of cyanobacteria
Autor: Whitton, Brian A
Jahr: 2000
Contents
List of Authors v
Preface xvii
Colour Plates xix
1 Introduction to the Cyanobacteria 1-11
Brian A. Whitton and Malcolm Potts
Summary 1
,, I. What are Cyanobacteria? 1
II. Ecological Diversity in the Past and Present 1
III. Morphological Diversity 3
IV. Taxonomy 4
V. Molecular Ecology 7
VI. Interactions with Other Organisms 8
VII. Blooms and Toxins 8
VIII. Cyanobacteria as Health Food 8
IX. Use of Cultures and Culture Media 9
X. The Future 9
References 10
2 The Fossil Record: Tracing the Roots of the Cyanobacterial Lineage 13-35
J. William Schopf
Summary 13
I. Tracing the Roots of Cyanobacteria: Progress and Problems 14
II. Ancient Cyanobacteria 17
III. How Old is the Cyanobacterial Lineage? 24
IV. Paleobiology: Fossils, Geology, and Geochemistry 25
V. Paleobiology: Final Arbiter of Competing Theories 32
Acknowledgements 33
References 33
3 Cyanobacteria in Geothermal Habitats 37-59
David M. Ward Richard W. Castenholz
Summary 37
I. Introduction 38
II. Distribution of Thermophilic Cyanobacteria Based on
Morphology and Enrichment Culture 38
III. Distribution of Cyanobacteria Based on
Molecular Analysis 43
IV. Physiological and Behavioral Ecology of Cyanobacteria
of Geothermal Habitats 50
V. Conclusion 56
Acknowledgements 56
References 56
ix
R1-120
Cyanobacterial Mats and Stromatolites
Lucas J. Staf
Summary
I. Introduction
62
62
Microbial Mats, Stromatolites and their Environments 63
III. The Organisms: Cyanobacteria that Build Microbial Mats 71
IV. Motility, Chemo- and Phototaxis of Cyanobacteria in Microbial Mats 75
V. Carbon Metabolism 70
VI. Calcification in Mats and Stromatolites
VII. Nitrogen Metabolism and Nitrogen Fixation
VIII. Cyanobacteria and the Sulfur Cycle in Microbial Mats 105
IX. Interactions of Cyanobacteria with Iron 108
X. Phosphorus in Microbial Mats 110
XI. Conclusions m
Acknowledgements 112
References
78
90
95
119
5 Marine Plankton 121-148
Hans W. Paerl
Summary 121
I. Introduction 122
II. Key Functional Groups of Marine Planktonic Cyanobacteria 123
III. Planktonic Cyanobacterial Habitats: Physical, Chemical
and Biotic Considerations 128
IV. Synthesis: The Ecosystem Perspective 142
Acknowledgements 144
References 144
6 Freshwater Blooms 149-194
Roderick L. Oliver and George G. Ganf
I. Introduction 150
II. Bloom-Forming Cyanobacteria 150
III. Distribution 151
IV. Gas Vacuoles, Gas Vesicles, Buoyancy and its Regulation 154
V. Mixing Regimes and Cyanobacteria 159
VI. Physical Control of Cyanobacteria 167
VII. Cell Size, Growth Rate and Temperature 169
VIII. Light Capture 170
IX. Nutrients 174
X. Phosphorus 175
XI. Nitrogen 176
XII. Responses of Cyanobacteria to N and P 178
XIII. Inorganic Carbon 184
XIV. Grazing -105
XV. Concluding Remarks 186
References ao q
x
7 Picoplankton and Other Non-Bloom Forming Cyanobacteria in Lakes
John G. Stockner, Cristiana Callieri and Gertrud Cronberg
195-231
Summary 195
I. Introduction 196
II. Sampling, Preservation and Enumeration 197
III. The Non-Bloom-Formers, What are They? 198
IV. A Common Ecology? 198
V. Conclusions 224
Acknowledgements 225
References 225
8 Soils and Rice-Fields 233-255
Brian A. Whitton
Summary 233
I. Introduction 234
II. Soils 234
III. Subaerial Habitats 241
IV. Rice-fields 244
V. Practical Methods 247
VI. Concluding Comments 249
References 249
9 Limestones 257-279
Allan Pentecost and Brian A. Whitton
Summary 257
I. Introduction 258
l II. Physical and Chemical Features 258
III. Environments and their Characteristic Communities 259
IV. The Organisms 264
V. Deposition 267
VI. Colonization, Succession and Weathering in Terrestrial
and Freshwater Environments 272
VII. Influence of Temporal Changes in Nutrients 274
VIII. Concluding Comments 275
Acknowledgements 276
References 276
xi
10 Salts and Brines
Aharon Oren
281-306
Summary
I. Introduction 2°2
II. Hypersaline Environments and their Cyanobacterial Communities 283
III. Physiological Properties of the Major Halophilic Cyanobacteria 289
IV. Anoxygenic Photosynthesis by Cyanobacteria in
Hypersaline Environments 292
V. Osmotic Adaptation of Cyanobacteria Living at
High Salt Concentrations 294
VI. Interactions Between Cyanobacteria and other Microorganisms
in Hypersaline Environments 299
VII. Biotechnological Aspects of Halophilic Cyanobacteria 300
VIII. Conclusions 301
Acknowledgements 301
References 301
11 Oil Pollution and Cyanobacteria 307-319
Samir S. Radwan and Redha H. Al-Hasan
Summary 307
I. Introduction 307
II. Composition of Crude Oil 307
III. Biodegradability of Hydrocarbons 308
IV. Cyanobacteria in the Biogenesis of Oil 309
V. Hydrocarbon-Degradation Potential of Cyanobacteria 310
VI. Concluding Remarks 316
Acknowledgements 316
References 316
12 Cyanobacterial Dominance in the Polar Regions 321-340
Warwick F. Vincent
Summary 321
I. Introduction 322
II. Habitats and Communities 323
III. Biodiversity and Endemism 330
IV. Ecophysiology of Polar Cyanobacteria 330
V. Why Do Cyanobacteria Dominate (Or Not)? 335
Acknowledgements 337
References s 338
xii
13 Cyanobacteria in Deserts - Life at the Limit?
D.D. Wynn-Williams
Summary
^ f I. A Historical Perspective
/ II. Diversity of Desert Ecosystems
III. The Organisms - Biodiversity
IV. Desert Niches and Interactions
V. Stress Factors in Arid Regions
VI. Bio-weathering and Nutrient Availability
VII. Thresholds and Extinction
Acknowledgements
References
14 Detecting the Environment
Nicholas H. Mann
Summary
I. Introduction
II. Protein Phosphorylation
III. Light/Dark and Redox Sensing
IV. Low Molecular Weight Signalling Molecules
V. Behavioural Responses
VI Alterations in Transcriptional Specificity
VII Other Signalling Processes
VIII Cross-Talk and Integration
IX Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
15 Molecular Responses to Environmental Stress
Devaki Bhaya, Rakefet Schwarz and Arthur R. Grossman
Summary
/ I. Introduction
II. Acclimation to Light
III. Responses to Nutrient Limitation
IV. Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
16 Metal Metabolism and Toxicity: Repetitive DNA
Nigel J. Robinson, Julian C. Rutherford, Mathew R. Pocock
and Jennifer S. Cavet
Summary
I. Metal Metabolism and Toxicity
II. Repetitive DNA in Cyanobacteria
III. Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
341-366
341
342
344
346
350
354
358
359
362
362
367-395
367
368
369
376
377
381
384
386
387
388
388
388
397-442
398
398
399
408
431
431
431
443-463
443
444
454
459
460
460
xiii
465-504
17 Nostoc
Malcolm Potts
466
Summary
I. Introduction
II. Natural Communities
III. Evolution
IV. Physiology and Growth 4°^
V. Patents and Applications 494
VI. A Chronology of Nostoc 49°
VII. Epilogue 4^
Acknowledgements 4y°
References 49°
18 Arthrospira (Spirulina): Systematics and Ecophysiology 505-522
Avigad Vonshak and Luisa Tomaselli
Summary 505
I. Introduction 506
II. Morphology 507
III. Systematics - 508
IV. Occurrence and Distribution 510
V. Physiology of Arthrospira 514
VI. Concluding Remarks 519
References 520
19 Symbiotic Interactions 523-561
David G. Adams
Summary 523
I. Introduction 524
II. The Symbioses and their Environmental Impact 525
III. TheSymbionts 536
IV. Host-Cyanobacteria Interactions Prior to Infection 539
V. Host Structures and their Infection 541
VI. Host-Cyanobiont Interactions Post-Infection 546
VII. Reconstitution of the Symbioses 552
VIII. Concluding Remarks 552
Acknowledgements 553
References 553
xiv
20 Cyanophages and Their Role in the Ecology of Cyanobacteria
Curtis A. Suttie
563-589
Summary 564
I. Introduction 564
II. Taxonomy, Morphology and Evolution of Cyanophages 565
III. Diversity 567
IV. Distribution, Abundance and Seasonal Dynamics 570
V. Fate of Cyanophages in the Natural Environment 573
VI. Effect of Cyanophages on Cyanobacterial Populations 574
and Communities
VII. Environmental and Physiological Effects on Cyanophages 580
VIII. Lysogeny 583
IX. Conclusion 584
Acknowledgements 585
References 585
21 Cyanobacterial Responses to UV-Radiation 591-611
Richard W. Castenholz and Ferran Garcia-Pichel
Summary 591
I. Introduction 592
II. Strategies of UVR Tolerance by Cyanobacteria 599
III. Effects of UVR in Nature and Whole Community Responses 605
IV. Conclusions 606
Acknowledgements 607
References 607
22 Cyanotoxins 613-632
Crawford S Dow and Uthaya K Swoboda
Summary 614
I. Introduction 614
II. Poisoning Incidents 614
III. Which Taxa are Toxic? 616
IV. Types of Cyanobacteria! Toxins 617
V. Toxin Analysis 622
VI. Ecological Implications 624
VII. Concluding Comments 627
References 627
Organism Index 633
Gene and Gene Product Index 645
Subject Index 649
xv
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spelling | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space ed. by Brian A. Whitton ... Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 2000 XVIII S., 32 Doppels., 669 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cyanobacteriën gtt Cyanobactéries - Écologie Cyanobactéries - Écologie ram Ecologische aspecten gtt Mariene biologie gtt Paleo-ecologie gtt Plankton gtt Ökologie Cyanobacteria Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Cyanobakterien (DE-588)4136726-1 gnd rswk-swf Cyanobakterien (DE-588)4136726-1 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Whitton, Brian A. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009059222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space Cyanobacteriën gtt Cyanobactéries - Écologie Cyanobactéries - Écologie ram Ecologische aspecten gtt Mariene biologie gtt Paleo-ecologie gtt Plankton gtt Ökologie Cyanobacteria Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Cyanobakterien (DE-588)4136726-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4136726-1 |
title | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space |
title_auth | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space |
title_exact_search | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space |
title_full | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space ed. by Brian A. Whitton ... |
title_fullStr | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space ed. by Brian A. Whitton ... |
title_full_unstemmed | The ecology of Cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space ed. by Brian A. Whitton ... |
title_short | The ecology of Cyanobacteria |
title_sort | the ecology of cyanobacteria their diversity in time and space |
title_sub | their diversity in time and space |
topic | Cyanobacteriën gtt Cyanobactéries - Écologie Cyanobactéries - Écologie ram Ecologische aspecten gtt Mariene biologie gtt Paleo-ecologie gtt Plankton gtt Ökologie Cyanobacteria Ecology Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Cyanobakterien (DE-588)4136726-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Cyanobacteriën Cyanobactéries - Écologie Ecologische aspecten Mariene biologie Paleo-ecologie Plankton Ökologie Cyanobacteria Ecology Cyanobakterien |
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