Work design: industrial ergonomics
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Scottsdale, Ariz.
Holcomb Hathaway
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 642 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 Diskette (9 cm) |
| ISBN: | 1890871079 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV013284645 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20010222 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
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| 020 | |a 1890871079 |9 1-890871-07-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)40996148 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV013284645 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Konz, Stephan |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Work design |b industrial ergonomics |c Stephan Konz ; Steven Johnson |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Scottsdale, Ariz. |b Holcomb Hathaway |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 642 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |e 1 Diskette (9 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ergonomie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Travail - Conception | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Work design | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ergonomie |0 (DE-588)4015249-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ergonomie |0 (DE-588)4015249-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Johnson, Steven |d 1968- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121284913 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009056773&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009056773 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128051859030016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Preface xi
PART4] OVERVIEW AND HISTORY 1
CHAPTER 1 Industrial Society 1
Historical Background 2
Improved Living Standards 2
Industrial Society 3
Review Questions References 4
CHAPTER 2 Individual Contributors 5
The Concept of Two Cultures 6
Vignettes 6
Review Questions References 14
Web Sites 15
CHAPTER 3 Work Smart, Not Hard 17
Productivity and Living Standards 1 8
Productivity 21
Total Time for a Job or Operation 23
Working Smart 27
Review Questions References 29
iii
PART 7 IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN 591
CHAPTER 33 Job Instruction/Training 591
Problem 592
Medium and the Message 593
Training (Memorization) 598
Job Aids 600
Review Questions References 604
CHAPTER 34 Managing Change 605
Challenge of Change 606
Process of Change 606
Quality Circles 610
Proposing Change 614
Review Questions References 620
Web Sites 620
CHAPTER 35 Job Evaluation 621
Goal of Job Evaluation 622
Job Description 623
Arranging Jobs in Order 625
Review Questions References 627
index 629
iv CONTENTS _____ PART^ THE DESIGN PROCESS 31
CHAPTER 4 Engineering Design 31
Scientific Method 32
Engineering Design 32
Important Problem First (Pareto) 36
Cost Allocation 38
Return on Investment 39
Evolutionary Operation of Processes (EVOP) 45
Review Questions References 47
CHAPTER 5 Search 49
Unstructured Search 50
Structured Search: Systematic 51
Structured Search: SEARCH 53
Review Questions References 62
CHAPTER 6 Value Engineering 63
Concept 64
Techniques 64
Sample Applications 67
Review Questions References 68
CHAPTER 7 Operations Analysis 69
Location of One Item 70
Systematic Layout of Multiple Items 72
Balancing Flow Lines 75
Flow Diagrams and Process Charts 77
Multi Activity Charts 79
Fish Diagrams 80
Decision Structure Tables 82
Breakeven Charts 83
Subjective Opinions 84
Economic Lot Size 86
Project Scheduling 90
Review Questions References 94
CHAPTER 8 Occurrence Sampling 95
Problem 96
Required Number of Observations 97
Representative Sample 100
CONTENTS ) v
Data Gathering 103
Data Analysis 104
Applications of Occurrence Sampling 108
Review Questions References 109
CHAPTER 9 Criteria 111
Organizations 1 12
Employees 1 12
Work Design Criteria 117
Review Questions References 119
PART 3 SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 121
CHAPTER 10 Anthropometry 121
Fit the Job to the Person 122
Population Values 122
Statistical Calculations 126
Review Questions References 128
CHAPTER 11 Work Physiology and Biomechanics 129
Metabolism 130
Cardiovascular System 135
Skeletomuscular System 142
Review Questions References 147
PART?; GUIDELINES 151
CHAPTER 12 Error Reduction 152
Introduction 152
Error Analysis Techniques 155
Error Reduction Guidelines 155
Review Questions References 168
Web Sites 168
CHAPTER 13 Macro Ergonomics 171
Plan the Work, Then Work the Plan 172
Reward Results 172
Optimize System Availability 174
Minimize Idle Capacity 176
Use Filler Jobs or Filler People 178
Communicate Information 181
Review Questions References 181
CONTENTS CHAPTER 14 Temporal Ergonomics 183
Fatigue 184
Shiftwork 193
Guidelines 199
Review Questions References 203
CHAPTER 15 Organization of Workstations 207
Use Specialization Even Though It Sacrifices Versatility 208
Consider Both Non Progressive and Progressive Assembly 209
Minimize Material Handling Cost 21 1
Decouple Tasks 213
Make Several Identical Items at the Same Time 225
Combine Operations and Functions 226
Vary Environmental Stimulation Inversely with Task Stimulation 228
Review Questions References 230
CHAPTER 16 Workstation Design 231
Avoid Static Loads and Fixed Work Postures 232
Reduce Cumulative Trauma Disorders 241
Set the Work Height at 50 mm Below the Elbow 241
Furnish Every Employee with an Adjustable Chair 246
Use the Feet as Well as the Hands 252
Use Gravity; Don t Oppose It 253
Conserve Momentum 253
Use Two Hand Motions Rather Than One Hand Motions 255
Use Parallel Motions for Eye Control of Two Hand Motions 257
Use Rowing Motions for Two Hand Motions 258
Pivot Motions About the Elbow 258
Use the Preferred Hand 259
Keep Arm Motions in the Normal Work Area 259
Let the Small Woman Reach; Let the Large Man Fit 261
Review Questions References 263
Web Sites 264
CHAPTER 17 Cumulative Trauma 269
General Comments 270
Hand/Wrist 284
Shoulder/Neck/Elbow 287
Back 294
Legs 297
Review Questions References 297
Web Sites 298
CONTENTS vii
CHAPTER 18 Manual Material Handling 301
Background 302
Pushing and Pulling 303
Holding 306
Carrying 308
Lifting 309
Guidelines for Manual Material Handling 318
Review Questions References 328
Web Sites 328
CHAPTER 19 Handtools 331
Use Special Purpose Tools 332
Design Tools To Be Used by Either Hand 333
Power with Motors More Than with Muscles 336
Use the Proper Grip 338
Make the Grip the Proper Thickness, Shape, and Length 341
Make the Grip Surface Compressible, Nonconductive,
and Smooth 345
Consider the Angles of the Forearm, Grip, and Tool 346
Use the Appropriate Muscle Group 348
Review Questions References 351
CHAPTER 20 Controls 355
Select the Proper Type of Control 356
Select the Proper Control Characteristics 357
Prevent Unintended Activation 363
Prevent Incorrect Identification 365
Make Accomplishments Equal Intentions 366
Properly Locate and Arrange the Controls 367
Review Questions References 370
CHAPTER 21 Displays 373
Select Legible Characters 374
Arrange Characters and Symbols 376
Decide Among Menus, Tables, Formulas, Graphs,
and Symbolic Messages 379
Project Your Message 386
Select the Instrument Display 388
Locate/Arrange the Display 390
Review Questions References 392
PART 5
WORK ENVIRONMENTS CHAPTER 22 Eye and Illumination 395
The Eye and Light 396
Reduction of Visual Problems 403
General Lighting 41 1
Special Lighting 413
Review Questions References 417
CHAPTER 23 Ear and Noise 419
The Ear 420
Noise 423
Effects of Noise 427
Noise Reduction 434
Review Questions References 442
CHAPTER 24 Climate 445
Air Volume and Quality 446
Comfort 448
Heat Stress 453
Cold Stress 462
Review Questions References 464
Web Sites 465
CHAPTER 25 Toxicology 467
Poisons 468
Poison Routes 469
Poison Targets 471
Poison Elimination 472
Threshold Limit Values 473
Controls 475
Review Questions References 481
CHAPTER 26 Safety 483
Introduction 484
Reduction of Unsafe Conditions 485
Unsafe Acts 490
Medical Management 491
Review Questions References 493
Web Sites 493
CONTENTS I ix
PART 6 DETERMINING THE TIME 495
CHAPTER 27 Determining Time/Job 495
Why Determine Time/Job? 496
Establishing Time Standards 498
Documenting, Using, and Maintaining Standards 504
Review Questions References 506
CHAPTER 28 Stopwatch Time Study 507
Overview 508
Preparation 508
Timing 510
Rating 517
Review Questions References 522
CHAPTER 29 Progress Curves 523
Two Locations for Learning 524
Quantifying Improvement 524
Applications 535
Review Questions References 537
CHAPTER 30 Predetermined Time Systems 539
History and Development 540
Methods Time Measurement 540
Work Factor 551
Comments on Predetermined Time Systems 562
Review Questions References 564
Web Sites 564
CHAPTER 31 Standard Data 565
Reasons for Standard Data 566
Standard Data Structure 567
Curve Fitting 570
Review Questions Reference 574
CHAPTER 32 Allowances 575
Definitions 576
Personal Allowances 577
Fatigue Allowances 578
Delay Allowances 586
Review Questions References 588
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Konz, Stephan Johnson, Steven 1968- |
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| classification_rvk | ZG 9090 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40996148 (DE-599)BVBBV013284645 |
| dewey-full | 620.8 |
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| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.8 |
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| dewey-sort | 3620.8 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Technik |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013284645 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:43:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1890871079 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009056773 |
| oclc_num | 40996148 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XII, 642 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 Diskette (9 cm) |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Holcomb Hathaway |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Konz, Stephan Verfasser aut Work design industrial ergonomics Stephan Konz ; Steven Johnson 5. ed. Scottsdale, Ariz. Holcomb Hathaway 2000 XII, 642 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 Diskette (9 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ergonomie Travail - Conception Work design Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd rswk-swf Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 s DE-604 Johnson, Steven 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)121284913 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009056773&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Konz, Stephan Johnson, Steven 1968- Work design industrial ergonomics Ergonomie Travail - Conception Work design Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015249-2 |
| title | Work design industrial ergonomics |
| title_auth | Work design industrial ergonomics |
| title_exact_search | Work design industrial ergonomics |
| title_full | Work design industrial ergonomics Stephan Konz ; Steven Johnson |
| title_fullStr | Work design industrial ergonomics Stephan Konz ; Steven Johnson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Work design industrial ergonomics Stephan Konz ; Steven Johnson |
| title_short | Work design |
| title_sort | work design industrial ergonomics |
| title_sub | industrial ergonomics |
| topic | Ergonomie Travail - Conception Work design Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ergonomie Travail - Conception Work design |
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