Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective: a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lage
Jacobs
2000
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Schriftenreihe: | International public health
5 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 109 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3932136624 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective |b a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |c Susanne Jordan |
264 | 1 | |a Lage |b Jacobs |c 2000 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Background 3
2.1 Health and Violence: An Issue 3
2.2 Public Health Approach to Violence 5
2.3 Violence: A Problem of Cities and of Young People 7
2.4 Development of the MLIVEA Framework 8
3 Macro Forces Influencing Urban Violence 15
3.1 Urbanisation of the World and Its Consequences 15
3.1.1 Population Dynamics and the Urban Future of the World 15
3.1.2 Process of Urbanisation 17
3.1.3 Urban Life and Its Health Consequences 19
3.2 Socio economic Conditions 21
3.2.1 Poverty and Inequality Leading to Violence 21
3.2.2 Vulnerable Groups within Cities: Immigrants and Minorities.... 24
3.3 Social cultural Factors 25
3.3.1 Gender Disparities and Power Relations 26
3.3.2 Media Influences 27
3.4 Political and Legal Conditions 30
3.4.1 Legalisation of Violence 30
3.4.2 Young People and their Legal Status 31
4 Local Settings Affecting Adolescent Violence 33
4.1 Family and the Role of the Parents 33
4.1.1 Family Life: Parenting and Attachment 34
4.1.2 Violence in the Family 35
4.2 Formal Education and Peer Experiences 38
4.2.1 School and Violence 39
4.2.2 Peer Experiences 42
4.3 Neighbourhood and Community Impacts 43
4.3.1 Social Organisation 43
4.3.2 Physical Design 45
5 Vulnerability of Adolescents on the Individual Level 47
5.1 The Phase of Adolescence 47
5.2 Psychological and Social Aspects of Personality 49
5.2.1 Adolescence as Important Period of Socialisation 49
5.2.2 Risk taking Behaviour 50
5.2.3 Exemplifying Risk taking Behaviour: Use of Alcohol and
Other Drugs 51
5.2.4 Approaches about Social control and Self control 53
5.2.5 Violent Experiences and Witnessing 54
5.2.6 Temperament 56
5.3 The Biological Perspective 56
5.3.1 Genetic Basis for Violence 57
5.3.2 Neurological Conditions 57
5.3.3 Physiology: The Low Resting Heart Rate 58
5.4 Bio psycho social Approaches 58
6 Violent Acts 61
6.1 Typology of Adolescent Violence 61
6.2 Interpersonal Violence 63
6.3 Group Violence 64
6.4 Self directed Violence 66
7 Surveillance of Violence Related Health Effects 67
7.1 Survey Methods and Availability of Data 67
7.2 Adolescents Health and Individual Health Effects of Violence 71
7.3 Mortality and Morbidity Due to Violence 73
8 Actions for Breaking the Cycle 79
8.1 Macro Level Initiatives 79
8.2 Different Settings: Action Taken at the Local Level 81
8.3 Measures at the Individual Level 82
9 Case Study: Applying the MLIVEA Model for Johannesburg 83
9.1 Macro Forces in the South African Society 83
9.2 Local Settings in Johannesburg 84
9.3 Individual Level in a City of Transformation 86
9.4 Violent Acts Related to Adolescents in Johannesburg 86
9.5 Health Effects on Young People 87
9.6 Actions: Prevention and Intervention 88
10 Conclusions 91
References 97
Tables
Tab. 1: Percentage of Population Victimised by Violent Crime in
Urban Areas 7
Tab. 2: Urban and Rural Population and Percentage Urban,
1996 and 2030 16
Tab. 3: Annual Urban and Rural Growth Rates, 1990 1995 16
Tab. 4: Social and Mental Stressors on Health in Cities, Developing
Countries 20
Tab. 5: Risk Factors Associated with Physical Child Abuse 37
Tab. 6: Effects Associated with Physical Child Abuse 55
Tab. 7: Leading Causes of Death in the United States, 1993 95 72
Tab. 8: Violence as Percentage of Global Burden of Disease,
1990 and 2020 73
Tab. 9: Disease Burdens for 15 Leading Causes of Death, World,
1990 and 2020 74
Tab. 10: Trends of Adolescent Violence in Selected Countries 76
Tab. 11: Causes of Non natural Mortality for Adolescents in Cape
Town, 1994 87
Figures
Fig. 1: Public Health Approach 6
Fig. 2: DPSEEA Framework 10
Fig. 3: Presentation of Levels 11
Fig. 4: MLIVEA Framework for Adolescent Violence in Cities 13
Fig. 5: Characteristics of Schools Influencing Adolescent Violence 40
Fig. 6: Consumption of Alcoholic Drinks by Young Men and Women... 52
Fig. 7: Types of Violence Affecting the Health of Adolescents 62
Fig. 8: Suicide Rates (per 100.000) among Males Aged 15 29 Years 77
Fig. 9: MLIVEA Framework Applied for Adolescent Violence in JMA . 85
Fig. 10: Injury Incidence per 100.000 of Type of Violence by
Neighbourhood 88
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Jordan, Susanne |
author_facet | Jordan, Susanne |
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author_sort | Jordan, Susanne |
author_variant | s j sj |
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callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
classification_rvk | CV 8000 QX 700 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)46380287 (DE-599)BVBBV013269752 |
discipline | Psychologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Book |
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isbn | 3932136624 |
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spelling | Jordan, Susanne Verfasser aut Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework Susanne Jordan Lage Jacobs 2000 VIII, 109 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International public health 5 Gesellschaft Stadt Cities and towns Social aspects Public health Social aspects Violence Health aspects Youth and violence Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd rswk-swf Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 s Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 s DE-604 Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 s Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 s International public health 5 (DE-604)BV013441593 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009047086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Jordan, Susanne Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework International public health Gesellschaft Stadt Cities and towns Social aspects Public health Social aspects Violence Health aspects Youth and violence Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4294611-6 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4139691-1 (DE-588)4028859-6 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4130935-2 |
title | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |
title_auth | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |
title_exact_search | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |
title_full | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework Susanne Jordan |
title_fullStr | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework Susanne Jordan |
title_full_unstemmed | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework Susanne Jordan |
title_short | Adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective |
title_sort | adolescent violence in cities from a public health perspective a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |
title_sub | a global health problem presented within a comprehensive framework |
topic | Gesellschaft Stadt Cities and towns Social aspects Public health Social aspects Violence Health aspects Youth and violence Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Gesellschaft Stadt Cities and towns Social aspects Public health Social aspects Violence Health aspects Youth and violence Gesundheitsförderung Gewalttätigkeit Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen Jugend Gesundheitsökonomie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009047086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV013441593 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jordansusanne adolescentviolenceincitiesfromapublichealthperspectiveaglobalhealthproblempresentedwithinacomprehensiveframework |