Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2000
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Leipzig, Univ., Diss., 2000 |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 128 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES_
LIST OF
TABLES. .XV
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND SYMBOLS.XVU
1. INTRODUCTION
1
2. VOLATILITY OF FINE AEROSOL PARTICLES
.A
2.1. FINE PARTICLE COMPOSITION.4
2.2. IMPORTANCE OF NON-VOLATILE PARTICLE FRACTIONS.6
2.2.1. NON-VOLATILE PARTICLE COMPOUNDS.6
2.2.2. CARBONACEOUS AEROSOL PARTICLES.7
2.2.3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS.1.10
2.3. EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF NON-VOLATILE PARTICLE COMPOUNDS.11
2.3.1. THERMAL METHODS.
11
2.3.2. OPTICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL METHODS.13
3. DEVELOPMENT OF THE VOLATILITY ANALYZER_14
3.1. OBJECTIVES.14
3.2. DESIGN OF THE VTDMA.14
3.2.1. PARTICLE SELECTION.14
3.2.2. PARTICLE CONDITIONING.16
3.2.3. MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE NUMBER SIZE DISTRIBUTION.18
3.3. DATA INVERSION.19
3.4. DERIVED AEROSOL FRACTIONS.21
4. CALIBRATION OF THE VTDMA SYSTEM_23
4.1. DETERMINATION OF AEROSOL TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY.23
4.2. EVAPORATION OF VOLATILE AEROSOL COMPONENTS.27
5. MIXING OF VOLATILE AND NON-VOLATILE AEROSOL COMPOUNDS_34
6. APPLICATION OF THE VTDMA: NON-VOLATILE FRACTIONS OF AEROSOL
PARTICLES OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN_39
6.1. AEROSOLS AT COMBUSTION SOURCES.39
6.1.1. VEHICLE-EMITTED CARBONACEOUS COMBUSTION AEROSOLS.39
6.1.2. VEHICLE-EMITTED AEROSOL MEASUREMENTS AT
FORD.41
6.1.3. THE VOLATILE BEHAVIOR OF VEHICLE-EMITTED PARTICLES.43
6.1.3.1. EMISSIONS OF DIESEL VEHICLES.44
6.1.3.2. EMISSIONS OF DIRECT INJECTION VEHICLES.46
6.1.3.3. EMISSIONS OF GASOLINE AND NATURAL GAS VEHICLES.47
6.1.4. SUMMARY.49
TX
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/959548254
6.2. AEROSOLS IN STRONGLY POLLUTED ENVIRONMENTS.52
6.2.1. THE
VOLE 99 URBAN AEROSOL MEASUREMENTS.52
6.2.1.1. INSTRUMENTATION.52
6.2.1.2. METEOROLOGICAL SITUATION.53
6.2.2. VOLATILITY SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS.55
6.2.3. NON-VOLATILE AEROSOL FRACTIONS.61
6.2.4. PARTICLE MORPHOLOGY.64
6.2.5. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF URBAN AEROSOLS.66
6.2.6. COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND NON-VOLATILE FRACTIONS
DERIVED FROM VTDMA.71
6.2.7. SUMMARY.76
6.3. AEROSOLS OF MODERATELY POLLUTED AIR MASSES.79
6.3.1. THE LINDENBERG AEROSOL CHARACTERIZATION EXPERIMENT (
LACE 98).79
6.3.1.1. SAMPLING SITE, INSTRUMENTATION AND METEOROLOGY.79
6.3.2. AEROSOL VOLATILITY DURING
LACE 98.82
6.3.3. CHEMICAL AEROSOL CHARACTERIZATION.89
6.3.4. COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND NON-VOLATILE FRACTIONS
DERIVED FROM VTDMA.92
6.3.5. NON-VOLATILE FRACTIONS OF SPECIFIC AEROSOL TYPES.94
6.3.6. PARTICLE ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS.*.96
6.3.7. SUMMARY.97
6.4. SYNOPSIS.99
6.4.1. VOLATILITY SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS.99
6.4.2. NON-VOLATILE AEROSOL FRACTIONS.101
7. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS-104
APPENDIX A: VTDMA - INSTRUMENTAL COMPONENTS-109
A. 1. BIPOLAR DIFFUSION CHARGER.109
A.2. DIFFERENTIAL MOBILITY ANALYZER.110
A.3. CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER.111
A.4. ELECTROSTATIC PARTICLE SAMPLER.113
APPENDIX B: TEMPERATURE PROFILE AND EVAPORATION OF
PARTICLES IN THE CONDITIONING TUBE_115
APPENDIX C: INVERSION OF VTDMA DATA_._._117
APPENDIX D: THEORECTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF DIFFUSIONAL AND
THERMOPHORETIC DEPOSITION_._.118
BIBLIOGRAPHY_ 121
X |
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| indexdate | 2024-10-09T18:11:23Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Philippin, Sabine 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)122245490 aut Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds vorgelegt von Sabine Philippin 2000 XVIII, 128 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Leipzig, Univ., Diss., 2000 Teilchengröße (DE-588)4509483-4 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtigkeit (DE-588)4254978-4 gnd rswk-swf DMA (DE-588)4507734-4 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphärisches Aerosol (DE-588)4201505-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Atmosphärisches Aerosol (DE-588)4201505-4 s Teilchengröße (DE-588)4509483-4 s Flüchtigkeit (DE-588)4254978-4 s DMA (DE-588)4507734-4 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009043631&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Philippin, Sabine 1967- Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds Teilchengröße (DE-588)4509483-4 gnd Flüchtigkeit (DE-588)4254978-4 gnd DMA (DE-588)4507734-4 gnd Atmosphärisches Aerosol (DE-588)4201505-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4509483-4 (DE-588)4254978-4 (DE-588)4507734-4 (DE-588)4201505-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds |
| title_auth | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds |
| title_exact_search | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds |
| title_full | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds vorgelegt von Sabine Philippin |
| title_fullStr | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds vorgelegt von Sabine Philippin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds vorgelegt von Sabine Philippin |
| title_short | Development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non-volatile aerosol compounds |
| title_sort | development and applications of an analyzer for airborne non volatile aerosol compounds |
| topic | Teilchengröße (DE-588)4509483-4 gnd Flüchtigkeit (DE-588)4254978-4 gnd DMA (DE-588)4507734-4 gnd Atmosphärisches Aerosol (DE-588)4201505-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Teilchengröße Flüchtigkeit DMA Atmosphärisches Aerosol Hochschulschrift |
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