A social ontology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven [u.a.]
Yale Univ. Press
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 379 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0300079036 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Weissman, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A social ontology |c David Weissman |
| 264 | 1 | |a New Haven [u.a.] |b Yale Univ. Press |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 379 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ontologie (filosofie) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sociale structuur |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ontology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social systems | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128029910237184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface,
xiii
Acknowledgments,
χν
Introduction,
ι
Chapter One Systems,
23
I. Systems: Their Inception and Character,
24
/.
The constitution of things by their properties,
25
(a) Everything is constituted of its properties,
26 ·
(b) Fixing
property values,
27 ·
(c) Objections and clarifications,
30 ·
(d) Simple systems,
33 ·
(e) Two kinds of system,
33
2.
Elementary particles,
34
(a) A lowest order of things,
34 ·
(b) Autonomy, alterability,
and simplicity,
35 ·
(c) The formation of particles,
41 ·
(d) Summary,
42
5.
The mutual accessibility of things in spacetime,
43
4.
Reciprocity,
46
vU
viii Contents
5.
The kinds of systems constructed,
47
6.
Responsibilities for and to,
49
7.
Accessible energy,
52
8.
Functions contrasted with structures,
53
p. Higher-order systems,
54
(a) Establishing higher-order systems,
54 ·
(b) Proper parts,
55
•
(c) Property values fixed within a system or by determinants
outside it,
55 ·
(d) Aggregates,
56 ·
(e) Modularity,
57 ·
(f
)
Dissolution,
58 ·
(g) Steady states,
58 ·
(h) Kinds of
relations among systems,
59 ·
(i) A criterion for ascertaining
orders of scale,
62 ·
(j) Principles for generating systems of
successively higher orders,
62 ·
(k) Limits on the ascending
orders of systems,
63
10.
Disparate kinds of higher-order systems,
64
11.
Teleobgy,
68
12.
Emergent properties, bivs, and rules,
71
(a) Properties,
71 ·
(b) Laws,
75 ·
(c) Properties and
rules,
81
jj. Determining and facilitating conditions,
82
14.
Change,
83
1$.
Reality as a system ofrehtions,
86
II. Reducing Systems to Other Things,
88
/.
Dispositional reductions,
89
2.
Generic bw and bridge hw reductions,
89
}.
Reductions to
spatiotemporal
structure,
93
III. Aristode, the Atomists, and Whitehead,
94
1.
Aristotle,
94
2.
The atomists,
97
3.
Whitehead,
98
Chapter Two Persons,
101
I. Human Systems,
101
II. Cognitive-Affective Posture,
104
III. Social Systems Established by Their Members, no
1.
Family,
ш
(a) Developing a psychic posture, in
·
(b) Some
ontologica!
Contents ix
implications
of psychic posture,
114 ·
(c) Character and
role,
120
2.
Friendship,
хгб
3.
Work, iz%
4.
Citizenship,
136
$.
Myth,
141
IV. Self-Identity,
143
Chapter Three Sociality,
147
I. Affiliative Behavior,
147
II. Organizations and Associations,
148
1.
Causal reciprocity,
iAß
2.
Purpose,
149
3.
Design,
150
4.
Role,
ці
5.
Circumstances,
151
6.
Officers,
152
7.
Passion,
цг
8.
Needs,
w
p. Loyalty,
154
10.
Access,
154
III. The Work Systems Do,
154
IV. Education,
158
V. Being Alone,
160
VI. Some Relations Among Human Social Systems,
160
VII.
Reworking Societies: Their Determinability,
162
VIII.
Regulation,
164
/.
Self-control,
165
2.
Mutual restraint, or governmental regulation,
166
3.
Values,
178
4.
Planning,
185
5.
Procedural neutrality, minority rights, and inclusion or
exclusion,
190
6.
Summary,
196
χ
Contents
IX. Ecology,
197
X. Change,
198
/.
Characterizing change,
198
2.
Formation,
200
3.
Routinization,
201
4.
Limiting and sustaining complexity,
201
j. Vulnerability,
203
<r. Managing change,
205
XI. Ontology,
206
/.
The atomists, Aristotle, andHob
bes,
206
2.
Systems,
208
5.
Independence, reciprocity, nesting, and overlap,
210
4.
Λ
system s relations to its nested parts,
гіг
j.
Holism,
215
<£
Alternative expknationsfor conflict,
216
7.
Autonomy and constraint,
218
Ä
The
atomist
response,
221
j>. Acknowledging systems and their interests,
222
/o. Freedom,
225
л.
Public control, private power,
226
Chapter Four Value,
228
I. Self-Affirmation,
229
II. Instrumental Values,
235
III. Two Kinds of Sociality,
237
IV. Atomism, Communitarianism, and Holism,
242
V. Contract Law: A Test of Ontological Theories,
252
VI. Immanent Norms,
255
VII.
Laws and Immanent Norms,
262
VIII.
Attitudes,
267
IX. Morality and Attitude,
271
X. Morality and Systems,
274
Contents xi
XI. Diversity and Tolerance,
277
XII.
What
Systems
Owe Their Members,
278
XIII.
Making Laws,
280
XIV.
The Goodness of the Whole,
282
XV. Awe,
283
XVI.
Preview,
284
Chapter Five Deliberation,
285
I. Deliberation as a Colloquy,
286
II. The Factors Weighed,
287
III. Kantian Objections,
290
IV. Self-Awareness,
292
V. Therapy as Deliberation,
293
VI. Existential Anxieties,
294
VII.
Character and Role,
297
VIII.
Social Deliberation,
299
IX. Does Deliberation Presuppose a Cartesian Mind?,
303
Chapter Six Free Speech,
304
I. Justifications for Free Speech,
305
II. Privacy,
307
III. Oncological Considerations,
310
IV. False and Malicious Speech,
315
V. The Benefits and Harms of Free Speech,
317
VI. Monopolistic Speech,
322
VII
.
Defending the Victims of Free Speech,
324
VIII.
Using Ontology to Determine the Limits of Speech,
325
xii
Contents
Chapter Seven Conflict,
327
I. Systems,
328
II. Conflicts Exposed by the Three Styles of Dialectic,
329
III. Conflict Within and Among Societies,
330
IV. The Dialectic of Conflict,
331
V. Kantian Solutions,
333
VI. Repairing Conflict,
335
Chapter Eight Ecology,
336
Afterword,
345
Notes,
347
Index,
363
A Social Ontology
David Weissman
Moral and social philosophers often
assume that human beings are and
ought to be autonomous. This tradi¬
tion of individualism, or atomism,
underlies many of our assumptions
about ethics and law; it provides a
legitimating framework for liberal
democracy and free market capital¬
ism. In this powerful book. David
Weissman argues against atomistic
ontologies, affirming instead that all
of reality is social. Every particular
is a system created by the reciprocal
causal relations of its parts, he
explains. Weissman formulates an
original metaphysics of nature that
remains true to what is know
η
through the empirical sciences, and
he applies his hypothesis to a range
of topics in psychology, morals,
sociology, and politics.
The author contends that systems
are sometimes mutually independ¬
ent, but many systems
—
human ones
especially
—
are joined in higher
order systems, such as families,
friendships, businesses, and states,
that are overlapping or nested.
Weissman tests this schematic
claim with empirical examples in
chapters on persons, sociality, and
value. He also considers how the
scheme applies to particular issues
related to deliberation, free speech.
conflict, and ecology.
David Weissman is professor of phi¬
losophy at City College of New York.
He is the author of Truth s Debt to
Value and the editor of
René
Descartes Discourse on Method and
Meditations on First Philosophy,
both published by Yale University
Printed in the U.S.A.
This is a work in the grand manner.
It is in the class of works by the
great metaphysicians of the past.
Weissman presents and defends a
world hypothesis to be considered
alon
f
those of the standard
figures he criticizes
—
Marshall Spector, State
Uni
New York at Stony Brook
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Weissman, David Verfasser aut A social ontology David Weissman New Haven [u.a.] Yale Univ. Press 2000 XV, 379 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ontologie (filosofie) gtt Sociale structuur gtt Ontology Social systems Sozialphilosophie (DE-588)4055876-9 gnd rswk-swf Sozialphilosophie (DE-588)4055876-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009042687&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009042687&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Weissman, David A social ontology Ontologie (filosofie) gtt Sociale structuur gtt Ontology Social systems Sozialphilosophie (DE-588)4055876-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055876-9 |
| title | A social ontology |
| title_auth | A social ontology |
| title_exact_search | A social ontology |
| title_full | A social ontology David Weissman |
| title_fullStr | A social ontology David Weissman |
| title_full_unstemmed | A social ontology David Weissman |
| title_short | A social ontology |
| title_sort | a social ontology |
| topic | Ontologie (filosofie) gtt Sociale structuur gtt Ontology Social systems Sozialphilosophie (DE-588)4055876-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ontologie (filosofie) Sociale structuur Ontology Social systems Sozialphilosophie |
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