The national innovation system of Belgium: with 33 tables
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg ; New York
Physica-Verl.
2000
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Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to economics
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 229 - 242 |
Beschreibung: | X, 245 S. graph. Darst. : 24 cm |
ISBN: | 3790813087 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
Preface V
List of Contributors XI
PART I INTRODUCTION AND INSTITUTIONAL
SETTING
Chapter 1. The Theoretical Foundations of the National Innovation
Systems Approach 3
Wim Meeusen
1.1. Introduction 3
1.2. A characterisation from the viewpoint of the evolution
of economic thought on technological progress and
innovation 4
1.2.1. The mainstream neo classical approach 4
1.2.2. Theories of endogenous growth 5
1.2.3. The Systems approach 8
1.3. Some early insights and results from NIS type studies 11
1.4. Technology policy from the neo classical and the NIS angle 15
1.5. Conclusion 19
Chapter 2. TheSources of Belgian Prosperity 21
Henri Capron
2.1. Introduction 21
2.2. The strengths and weaknesses of smallness 23
2.3. Belgium in the world economy 24
2.4. Surfing the long waves 25
2.5. The present economic structure 31
2.6. The challengeofthe 2 lst Century 35
2.7. Conclusion 41
VIII Table ofContents :
Chapter 3. The Institutional Profile 43
Henri Capron, Michele Cincera and Michel Dumont
3.1. Introduction 43
3.2. The legal framework 44
3.3. The institutional structure 50
3.3.1. The federal State 50
3.3.2. The federated entities 51
3.4. Institutions of higher education 53
3.5. Research and Technology Organisations (RTOs) 55
3.6. Bridging institutions 57
3.6.1. Business university/HEIinterfaces 58
3.6.2. Science parks and incubators 58
3.7. Science and technology policies 59
3.7.1. The Federal Government 60
3.7.2. The Flemish Community 60
3.7.3. The Walloon Region 62
3.7.4. The French Community 64
3.7.5. The Brussels Capital Region 64
3.8. Conclusion 65
Appendix: List ofabbreviations 68
PART II THE INPUTS IN THE NATIONAL
INNOVATION SYSTEM
Chapter 4. R D Expenditures and the National Innovation System 73
Henri Capron and Michele Cincera
4.1. Introduction 73
4.2. Financing and perförming sectors 74
4.3. General structure of the industry: R D and value added 76
4.4. Employment in R D activities 80
4.5. Financing sources by industry 83
4.6. Regional R D intensities 83
4.7. The role of the federal government and the emergence of
regional authorities 87
4.8. The Performance of higher education 91
4.9. The education and training challenge 94
4.10. R D collaboration between Belgian firms and other
actorsoftheNIS 97
4.11. Conclusion 100
Table of Contents IX
Chapter 5. R D Activities at the Firm Level 101
Klaus Vandewalle
5.1. Introduction 101
5.2. The R D orientation of Belgian firms 101
5.2.1. Research versus development 102
5.2.2. Product versus process innovation 103
5.2.3. Capital versus labour intensive R D 104
5.3. Firm size and R D intensity 105
5.3.1. Descriptive approach 105
5.3.2. Regression results 112
5.4. Conclusion 115
Chapter 6. The National Innovation System and its
International Linkages 117
Henri Capron, Michele Cincera and Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie
6.1. Introduction 117
6.2. International technology transfers: concepts and channels 117
6.3. Imports and exports of high tech products 120
6.4. The balance of technology payments 121
6.5. Inward and outward foreign direct investments 124
6.6. Participation in European networks 129
6.7. Conclusion 135
Appendix: Definition of indexes 136
Chapter 7. The Network of Joint Research Projects and Alliances 137
Michel Dumont and Wim Meeusen
7.1. Introduction 137
7.2. The mapping of the network of joint R D projects
between firms, research institutions and universities 138
7.2.1. The model and the data 138
7.2.2. Description of the complete graph 138
7.3. Clusters in the National Innovation System 146
7.3.1. Concepts and methodologies of cluster approaches 146
7.3.2. Cliques and micro clusters of R D co operation 147
7.4. Knowledge spillovers through R D co operation 148
7.5. The regional dimension of Belgian R D collaboration 151
7.6. The Belgian R D network in an international context 152
7.7. The Belgian specialisation pattern in high tech trade 156
7.8. Conclusion 160
Appendices 162
X Table of Contents \
PART III THE OUTPUTS OF THE NATIONAL
INNOVATION SYSTEM AND CONCLUSION
Chapter 8. Technological Performance 175
Henri Capron and Michele Cincera
8.1. Introduction 175
8.2. Patents 176
8.2.1. The Belgian position inside the European Union 176
8.2.2. Patenting activities of firms 177
8.2.3. Product and process oriented patents at the USPTO 179
8.2.4. Patenting activities of universities, RTOs and
government agencies 181
8.2.5. The impact of R D on patenting and scientific
publications 182
8.3. Differences in regional profiles 185
8.4. Co patents 189
8.5. Technological specialisation and technological revealed
comparative advantage 192
8.6. Scientific publications 195
8.7. Trademarks 196
8.8. Conclusion 197
Chapter 9. Technological Performance and Performance in
International Trade 199
Wim Meeusen and Glenn Rayp
9.1. Introduction 199
9.2. The stylised facts 200
9.3. Estimation of a hysteresis model of OECD export shares 206
9.4. Conclusion 209
Chapter 10. Conclusions 211
Henri Capron and Wim Meeusen
10.1. The historical background and the institutional setting 211
10.2. Inputs in the NIS 213
10.3. Diffusion and co operation 215
10.4. Outputs of the NIS 216
10.5. Policy implications 218
10.6. What next? 220
List of Tables 223
List of Figures and Maps 227
References 229
Author Index 243 |
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geographic | Belgien Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | Belgien |
id | DE-604.BV013257203 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:54:52Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3790813087 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009036892 |
oclc_num | 163518505 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-526 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-526 |
physical | X, 245 S. graph. Darst. : 24 cm |
publishDate | 2000 |
publishDateSearch | 2000 |
publishDateSort | 2000 |
publisher | Physica-Verl. |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Contributions to economics |
spelling | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables Henri Capron ; Wim Meeusen (ed.) Heidelberg ; New York Physica-Verl. 2000 X, 245 S. graph. Darst. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions to economics Literaturverz. S. 229 - 242 Technological innovations Economic aspects Belgium Technology and state Belgium Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd rswk-swf Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Belgien Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 gnd rswk-swf Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 g Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 s DE-604 Capron, Henri Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009036892&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables Technological innovations Economic aspects Belgium Technology and state Belgium Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4184587-0 (DE-588)4059252-2 (DE-588)4005406-8 |
title | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables |
title_auth | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables |
title_exact_search | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables |
title_full | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables Henri Capron ; Wim Meeusen (ed.) |
title_fullStr | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables Henri Capron ; Wim Meeusen (ed.) |
title_full_unstemmed | The national innovation system of Belgium with 33 tables Henri Capron ; Wim Meeusen (ed.) |
title_short | The national innovation system of Belgium |
title_sort | the national innovation system of belgium with 33 tables |
title_sub | with 33 tables |
topic | Technological innovations Economic aspects Belgium Technology and state Belgium Technologiepolitik (DE-588)4184587-0 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Technological innovations Economic aspects Belgium Technology and state Belgium Technologiepolitik Technischer Fortschritt Belgien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009036892&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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