Introductory grammar of Amharic:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Porta linguarum orientalium / Neue Serie
21 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 232 S. |
| ISBN: | 3447042710 |
Internformat
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| 300 | |a XIX, 232 S. | ||
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| 546 | |b Teilweise in amharischer Schrift | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Amharique (Langue) - Grammaire | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128020950155264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | WolfLeslau
INTRODUCTORY
GRAMMAR OF AMHARIC
Harrassowitz Verlag • Wiesbaden
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION XV
BIBLIOGRAPHY XVII
ABBREVIATIONS XIX
PHONOLOGY 1
Consonants 1
Pronunciation of the Amharic consonants 1
Vowels 3
Alphabet in traditional Order 4
The consonants with the vowel a (1st order) 4
The consonants with the vowel u (2d order) 5
The consonants with the vowel a (4th order) 5
The consonants with the vowel i (3rd oder) 5
The consonants with the vowel e (5th order) 6
The consonants with the vowel a/zero (6th order) 6
Prothetic h a 7
Consonant clusters and the vowel d 8
The consonants with the vowel o (7th order) 8
Labiovelars 9
vwj-consonants 9
Punctuation marks 10
Alphabet 10
Observations on Amharic orthography 11
Vowels in Contact , 12
Elision 12
Insertion of a glide semivowel w, y 13
Contraction of syllables 13
Note on the initial vowel 13
General Features 13
Gemination 13
Palatalization 14
VI CONTENTS
Assimilation 15
Total regressive assimilation 15
Partial assimilation 16
Dissimilation 16
Stress 16
PRONOUN 17
Independent personal pronoun 17
Possessive suffix pronouns 18
Reflexive pronouns 20
Myself, himself 20
My own 21
Demonstrative pronouns and adjectives 21
For near objects 21
For distant objects 22
Interrogative pronouns and adjectives 22
Who? 22
What? 23
Relative pronoun 24
Indefinite pronouns and adjectives 24
All 24
Alone, by oneself 25
Any ; 25
Anybody, anyone 25
Anything 26
Certain, a certain 26
Each, each one 26
Each other, one another 27
Either, either one, neither 27
Every 27
Everybody, everyone 28
Everything 28
Nobody, no one, not any 28
Nothing, not anything, not any 29
One the other, the ones the others 29
Other, another 29
Several 30
CONTENTS VII
So-and-so, such-and such 30
Some, some o f 30
Someone, somebody 31
Something 31
Such, such a, such as 31
Whatever, whatsoever 31
Whichever 32
Whoever 32
Whole, the whole 32
List of indefinite pronouns and adjectives 32
NOUN 34
General observations 34
Article 34
The definite article with man, woman and kinship terms 36
Gender 37
Gender specifier 38
Different roots for gender 38
Other meanings of the gender marker 38
Plural 39
External plural 39
Archaic plural 40
External archaic plural 40
Internal archaic plural 40
Plural with partial reduplication 41
Plural of nouns of kinship 41
Plural of compound nouns 41
Marker of plurality iV annd hti alia 41
Usage of the plural 42
Direct object 42
Indirect object 44
Complement of possession and other complements 44
Expression of possession 44
Nominal pattems 46
ADJECTIVE 48
NUMERALS : 50
Cardinal numerals 50
VIII CONTENTS
Ordinal numerals 52
Telling time 53
COPULA 54
Affirmative copula 54
Negative copula 55
VERB 57
Survey 57
TRIRADICALS 57
Basic stem 57
Type A 57
TypeB 58
TypeC 58
VERB FORMS 58
Perfect 58
Meanings of the perfect 59
Negative perfect 59
Relative perfect 60
Perfect with auxiliaries 60
Perfect+VfUi/Vnc 60
Perfect+J amp;tf?A/£in 61
VJfc+perfect+VOJVVfWrrf 61
The perfect with object suffix pronouns 61
Imperfect 62
Simple affirmative imperfect 62
Main negative imperfect 64
Subordinate affirmative imperfect 64
Subordinate negative imperfect 66
Position of the subordinate clause 66
Various usages of the simple imperfect 66
Relative imperfect 67
Simple imperfect with auxiliaries 70
Imperfect+WUVVflC 70
Imperfect+E^ 71
A+imperfect+Vfl /Vnc 71
rt+imperfect+Vn J/Vfl * : 72
Imperfect+J amp;irTAA amp;in 72
CONTENTS IX
Compound imperfect 72
Meaning of the compound imperfect 74
Compound imperfect with object suffix pronouns 74
Jussive 75
Affirmative jussive 75
Negative jussive 76
Meanings and usages of the jussive 76
Imperative 77
Gerund 77
Idiomatic usages of the gerund 79
Gerund with auxiliaries 80
Gerund+VflC 80
Gerund+PAP 80
Compound gerund 80
Compound gerund with object suffix pronouns 82
Verbals 82
Participle 83
Verbal noun 83
Prepositions+verbal noun 84
Instrumental 84
Meaning and usages of the instrumental 85
Table of the main verb forms 86
Special triradical verbal classes 86
Verbs with labiovelars 86
Verbs with identical 2d and 3d radicals 87
Verbs with initial w 87
Impersonal verb it 87
Object suffix pronouns 88
Prepositional suffix pronouns 89
Expressions of the verb to have 90
Table for the expression to have 91
Expression of not to have 92
DERIVED STEMS 92
Reduplicative stem 92
fa-stem 94
fa-stem with type C 96
CONTENTS
a-stem 97
as-stem 99
*af-stem 101
Verbs with hi- an- and +1- tan- 102
VERBAL CLASSES 103
Triradical verbs with initial a 103
fa-stem 104
a-stem 104
as-stern 104
astd-stem 105
*af-stem 106
Reduplicative stem 106
BIRADICALS 107
Verbal class lV7 sa mma 107
Reduplicative stem 108
Verbal class Vffl ndtfd, * qdrrd 109
Verbs of this class with initial a 111
VerbM alia 112
Verbal class V/D samd 113
Verbal class $ qomd 115
Verbal class 1* hedd 117
QUADRIRADICALS 118
Quadriradicals with initial h a 120
Abbreviated quadriradicals 120
Verbal class fUS;** bdrdtta 120
Verbal class rtA^ sdldcdd : 122
Verbal class to Mia 123
Verb JiA aid and composite verbs 123
hh aid to say 123
Usages of M Direct speech 124
The verbal noun VA* maldt 124
A/NIJN-imperfect+conjugated rt A 125
Various meanings of M aid 125
COMPOSITE VERBS 125
POSITIONAL RELATIONS : 128
Prepositions 128
A Id 129
CONTENTS XI
ttbd 129
a 129
hkd 129
AA said 130
Mi aid, ffi yald 130
n£ wadd 131
flrt+ bdstd 131
*rth askd 131
Kit andd 132
Postpositions: 2M hwala 132; 4j£ lay 133; oow^ mdsdrdt 133;
rtllf* maknayat 133; °7* mado 133; -ml mdtdn 134; /»C
sar 134; flh-A bdkkul 134; hml-tt atdgdb 134; wftT wast 135;
ffl-tU waV//7i 135; DV waft 135; H- J/ zuriya 136; P+V/
ydtdndssa 136; 3C Jar 136; A-^ rt rf^raj 136; Z9°C gdmmaro 137;
^ ga 137; ^C ^ar, P^ f- gara 137; T»? ^Ma« 138; %H gize 138;
1^°y ^ada/nfl 138; d * fit 138; i 1^ fdnta 139; Wp fanta 139
CONJUNCTIONS 140
Survey 140
Conjunctions combined with the perfect 140
TiP ayyd 140
* a 142
Conjunctions combined only with the imperfect 142
rt sa 142
A la 144
tllR zdnd 145
Conjunctions combined with perfect, imperfect, and relative imperfect 145
n bd/il ba 146
anddl Kl£ anda 147
askd/ Jirth aska 149
Conjunctions combined with the perfect and relative imperfect 150
h kd 150
rtA said 151
Various conjunctions 151
MKangi 151
Ji JU ankwa, Ji^? ankwan, t V l sankwan 152
CLAUSES 153
Word order 153
XII CONTENTS
Coordination 154
Contrast, restriction 155
But, still, whereas 155
Except, with the exception o f 156
However, nevertheless, but 156
Not only but also, let alone even, not even 156
Concessive clauses 157
Even though, although, though 157
Temporal clauses 158
Causal clauses 161
Purpose, intention 161
Alternative 162
Interrogative clauses 163
Direct questions 163
Indirect questions 164
Expressions of the answer 164
Direct speech 165
Comparison 166
Comparative 166
Elative 167
Superlative 167
Conditional 168
Real condition 168
Hypothetical condition 170
ADVERBS 171
Primary adverbs 171
Derived adverbs 172
ENCLITICS 174
Enclitic -9° -mm 174
Enclitic -°7 -mma - 175
Enclitic -ft -ss 175
Enclitic -1 -n 176
Enclitic -9 -nna, M anna 176
INTERJECTIONS 178
XIII
INDEXES 181
English Index 182
Amharic Index 194
TABLES 205
Table I Amharic alphabet 206
Table II Possessive suffix pronouns 208
Table HI Object suffix pronouns with a verb 210
Table IV Verb Mi 213
Table V Triradicals 214
Table VI Verb forms and derived stems 216
Table VH Verbs with initial h 218
Table VIE Class V7 219
Table LX Class + S 221
Table X Class f ° 223
Table XI Class** 224
Table XII Class Y Z 225
Table XHI Quadriradicals 226
Table XTV Class M j- 228
Table XV Class rtAtf 229
Table XVI Class to 230
Table XVII Pluriradicals 231
Table XVJJI Verbs with*}-, hi 232
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| dewey-ones | 492 - Afro-Asiatic languages |
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:42:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3447042710 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Leslau, Wolf 1906-2006 Verfasser (DE-588)11872777X aut Introductory grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 2000 XIX, 232 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Porta linguarum orientalium / Neue Serie 21 Text englisch, amharisch Teilweise in amharischer Schrift Amharique (Langue) - Grammaire Amharisch gtt Grammatik Amharic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Amharisch (DE-588)4001701-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Amharisch (DE-588)4001701-1 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Neue Serie Porta linguarum orientalium 21 (DE-604)BV000014064 21 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009036669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leslau, Wolf 1906-2006 Introductory grammar of Amharic Amharique (Langue) - Grammaire Amharisch gtt Grammatik Amharic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Amharisch (DE-588)4001701-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4001701-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introductory grammar of Amharic |
| title_auth | Introductory grammar of Amharic |
| title_exact_search | Introductory grammar of Amharic |
| title_full | Introductory grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau |
| title_fullStr | Introductory grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introductory grammar of Amharic Wolf Leslau |
| title_short | Introductory grammar of Amharic |
| title_sort | introductory grammar of amharic |
| topic | Amharique (Langue) - Grammaire Amharisch gtt Grammatik Amharic language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Amharisch (DE-588)4001701-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Amharique (Langue) - Grammaire Amharisch Grammatik Amharic language Grammar Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009036669&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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