African enclosures?: the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Currey [u.a.]
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 238 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 085255415X 0852554168 0865439370 0865439389 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128000369754112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures vii
List of maps ix
List of tables xi
List of boxes xiii
Acknowledgements xv
List of contributors xvii
1
Africa s Wetlands in Drylands 1
From Commons to Enclosures?
PHILIP WOODHOUSE, HENRY BERNSTEIN DAVID HULME
2
A Very Decentralized Development 29
Exploiting a New Wetland in the Sourou Valley, Mali
PHILIP WOODHOUSE, PIPPA TRENCH
MOUSSA DIT MARTIN TESSOUGUE
3
Uncommon Property 73
The Scramble for Wetland in Southern Kenya
CHRISTOPHER SOUTHGATE DAVID HULME
4
Modernizing Communal Lands 119
Evolving Resource Use in the Shoshong Hills, Botswana
ANDREW CLAYTON PHILIP WOODHOUSE
5
The Mutale River Valley 155
An Apartheid Oasis
EDWARD LAHIFF
6
Wfwse Environments? 195
Whose Livelihoods?
HENRY BERNSTEIN PHILIP WOODHOUSE
7
Governance the Environment 215
Politics Policy
DAVID HULME PHILIP WOODHOUSE
Index 233
Figures
2.1 Mali: GDP, contribution of livestock production, agriculture the
whole rural sector 34
2.2 Mali: production of cereals 35
2.3 Average monthly rainfall in Bankass San, 1975 86 36
2.4 Mean monthly values for rainfall, evapotranspiration temperature at San 37
2.5 Aerial photographs of the Sourou valley in the vicinity of Baye, taken in
1992 1996 42
2.6 Comparison of vegetation cover in aerial photographs taken in
1992 1996 43
3.1 Mean monthly rainfall spring discharge in Loitokitok 80
3.2 Population change in Kajiado District 81
3.3 Territorial levels of Maasai natural resource management 83
3.4 Simplified diagram of Kisonko clan relations 93
3.5 A chronology of natural hazards in Maasailand 99
3.6 Cattle human population in Kajiado District, 1942 94 100
3.7 Grazing areas used by Kimana Maasai during the dry wet seasons
of 1994 102
3.8 Land tenure in Loitokitok 104
3.9 Streams flowing into out of Kimana Swamp 108
4.1 Annual rainfall, 1917 94 125
4.2 Rainfall distribution: Mahalapye monthly average, 1917 94 126
4.3 Livestock population, 1983 90 138
5.1 Annual rainfall in the upper lower Mutale River valley 160
5.2 Average monthly rainfall, Thohoyandou 160
5.3 Flow records for the Mutale River 164
5.4 Livestock numbers in Venda, 1982 9 177
Maps
2.1 Mali: regions location of case study 30
2.2 Mali: principal rivers approximate rainfall isohyets 31
2.3 The Sourou valley 32
3.1 Kenya: principal rivers rainfall in Kajiado District 75
3.2 Loitokitok Division 78
3.3 Kimana Group Ranch 91
4.1 Botswana: location of case study 120
4.2 Shoshong Hills 124
4.3 Dams boreholes in the case study area 134
5.1 Ex Bantustan areas in South Africa 156
5.2 Venda the Mutale valley 159
5.3 Irrigation in Tshiombo, upper Mutale valley 162
5.4 Irrigation in the lower Mutale valley 163
Tables
1.1 A social dynamics framework for analysing changing resource use 24
2.1 Classification of vegetation cover in the cercle of Bankass 33
2.2 Population change in the arrondissements of Bankass cercle, 1976 96 40
2.3 Population census in different years: Songore Oula villages 46
2.4 Summary of distribution of rice plots area between different types
of cultivator in Songore and Oula 47
2.5 Overall distribution of rice harvest 56
3.1 Mean monthly rainfall at three stations in Loitokitok Division 79
3.2 Group ranches in Loitokitok Division 87
3.3 Environmental management in Loitokitok Division: the institutional
framework 88
3.4 Summary of land transactions in Loitokitok Division during 1994 1984 89
3.5 Furrow group leaders in the Kimana/Tikondo irrigation schemes 93
3.6 Leaders of formal organizations in Kimana, 1996 95
3.7 Grazing areas used by Kimana Maasai during the dry wet seasons
of 1994 101
4.1 Distribution of population between rural urban areas in Botswana 122
4.2 Population of villages in the vicinity of Shoshong Hills 126
4.3 Summary of water points used by Mmutlane villagers 135
5.1 Combined landholding at Tshiombo, per household 172
5.2 Distribution of cattle among households at Tshiombo 177
5.3 Estimated crop value per household at Tshiombo, all lands 182
Boxes
3.1 The group ranch model 86
3.2 The commoditization of grazing resources 90
3.3 The battle for control in Maasailand 96
3.4 The story of William Karanja 97
3.5 The politics of resource access: cultivation in Kimana Swamp 98
3.6 Singh s story 105
3.7 Economic accumulation: case studies from Kimana/Tikondo 110
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| spellingShingle | African enclosures? the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands Grondstoffenbeheer gtt Landgebruik gtt Wetlands gtt Natural resources Africa Management Case studies Wetlands Africa Case studies Feuchtgebiet (DE-588)4016960-1 gnd |
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| title | African enclosures? the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands |
| title_auth | African enclosures? the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands |
| title_exact_search | African enclosures? the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands |
| title_full | African enclosures? the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands Philip Woodhouse ... |
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| title_short | African enclosures? |
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| title_sub | the social dynamics of wetlands in drylands |
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