Diachronic English linguistics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tübingen
Narr
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Narr-Studienbücher
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 185 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3823349899 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Diachronic English linguistics |b an introduction |c Lilo Moessner |
| 264 | 1 | |a Tübingen |b Narr |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 185 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a English language |x Grammar |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a English language |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Historical linguistics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
contents
Table of
contents
..................................................................................................
V
Preface:
About this book
.....................................................................................
IX
Abbreviations
......................................................................................................
XI
Abbreviations of sources
................................................................................. XIII
Transcription symbols
.....................................................................................XIV
1
Introduction: Historical periods
............................................................... 1
1.1
Pre-Old English
....................................................................................... 1
1.2
Old English
..............................................................................................4
1.3
Middle English
........................................................................................6
1.4
Early Modern English
............................................................................. 9
1.5
Modern English
..................................................................................... 11
2
Methods used in diachronic linguistics
................................................. 15
2.1
Internal reconstruction
........................................................................... 15
2.1.1
The present participle
............................................................................ 15
2.1.2
The past
................................................................................................. 17
2.1.3
The plural of substantives
...................................................................... 19
2.2
Comparative reconstruction
.................................................................. 20
2.2.1
The vowel of PDE words like stone, bone, etc
...................................... 26
2.2.2
The initial phonemes of PDE words like ten, tooth, etc
........................ 27
2.3
Typological classification
...................................................................... 29
3
Evidence of linguistic change
................................................................35
3.1
Loanwords
............................................................................................ 35
3.1.1
PDE words with initial/v/
..................................................................... 39
3.1.2
The morphology of English substantives
..............................................41
3.1.3
The expression of
reflexivity
................................................................. 41
3.2
Contemporary metalinguistic statements
..............................................42
3.2.1
Metalinguistic statements of the 20th century
.......................................43
3.2.2
Metalinguistic statements of the 19th century
.......................................44
3.2.3
Metalinguistic statements of the 18th century
.......................................45
3.2.4
Metalinguistic statements of the 17th century
.......................................46
3.3
Irregular paradigms
...............................................................................48
3.3.1
Plural formation of English substantives
............................................... 48
3.3.2
Stem-vowel alternation in OE verbs
...................................................... 50
3.3.3
Stem-vowel alternation in adjectives
..................................................... 50
3.3.4
Stem-vowel alternation in word-formation paradigms
.......................... 51
3.4
Gaps in patterns
..................................................................................... 52
3.4.1
The development of the PDE consonantal system
................................ 53
3.4.2
The structure of the verbal syntagm
...................................................... 55
4
Motivations for linguistic change
.......................................................... 61
4.1
Language contact
................................................................................... 61
4.2
Unbalanced systems
.............................................................................. 62
4.2.1
The system of ME stressed vowels
....................................................... 62
4.2.2
The system of English vowels at the beginning of the 17th century
..... 62
4.2.3
The system of stressed English vowels at the end of the EModE period
63
4.2.4
The system of PDE stressed vowels
...................................................... 64
4.2.5
Summary
............................................................................................... 65
4.3
Free variants
.......................................................................................... 66
4.3.1
The development of the progressive aspect
........................................... 67
4.3.2
The development of the
úfo-periphrasis
................................................. 70
5
Phonological changes
............................................................................ 75
5.1
Combinatory sound-changes
................................................................. 75
5.1.1
OE long V
>
ME short V
....................................................................... 75
5.1.2
ME/u/>PDE/A/
................................................................................... 76
5.1.3
ME /i, e,
υ/
>
EModE
Њ1
....................................................................... 76
5.1.4
EModE
Ы
>
EModE /ae:/
(>
PDE /a:/)
................................................77
5.1.5
EModE/e:,u:/>PDE/e,u/
................................................................... 77
5.1.6
ОЕ/е,а,о/>МЕ/є:,а:,0:/
..................................................................78
5.1.7
ΟΕ/θ/>ΜΕ/δ/.....................................................................................
78
5.2
Spontaneous sound-changes
.................................................................. 78
5.2.1
OE/îe, ie/>OE/î,
і/..............................................................................
79
5.2.2
OE
lëo, eo/
>
ME
/e:,
e/
......................................................................... 79
5.2.3
OE /ea/
>
OE led
................................................................................... 79
5.2.4
ОЕ/ге/>МЕ/а/
................................................................................... . 79
5.2.5
OE/ã/>ME/o:/....................................................................................
80
5.2.6
ME
/ai/
>
PDE
/ei/.................................................................................
80
5.3
Changes of distinctive features
.............................................................. 81
5.3.1
Change of the distinctive feature frontness
......................................... 81
5.3.2
Change of the degree of openness
......................................................... 81
5.3.3
Substitution of the degree of vocalicness
.............................................. 82
5.4
Phoneme merger
.................................................................................... 83
5.5
Phoneme split
........................................................................................ 87
5.6
Loss of phonemes
.................................................................................. 89
5.7
Redistribution of phonemes
................................................................... 90
5.8
Rise of phonemes
.................................................................................. 92
VI
6
Grammatical changes
.............................................................................97
6.1
Restructuring of inflectional paradigms
.................................................97
6.1.1
Substantive inflection
.............................................................................97
6.1.2
Adjective inflection
................................................................................99
6.1.3
Verb inflection
.....................................................................................101
6.2
Restructuring of pronominal patterns
...................................................103
6.2.1
Personal pronouns
................................................................................103
6.2.2
Possessive pronouns
.............................................................................105
6.2.3
Deictic pronouns
..................................................................................105
6.2.4
Interrogative pronouns
.........................................................................106
6.3
Analogical levelling
.............................................................................106
6.3.1
Substantives
.........................................................................................107
6.3.2
Adjectives
.............................................................................................108
6.3.3
Verbs
....................................................................................................110
6.4
Loss of constructions/Rise of constructions
.........................................112
6.4.1
Loss of multiple negation
.....................................................................112
6.4.2
Rise of the indirect passive
..................................................................113
6.4.3
Loss of the split genitive and rise of the group genitive
......................113
6.5
Change of syntactic functions
..............................................................114
6.5.1
Functional change of personal pronouns
..............................................115
6.5.2
Functional change of
modais
...............................................................115
6.5.3
Functional change of relative markers
.................................................115
6.6
Change of syntactic relations
...............................................................117
6.6.1
Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations
...............................................117
6.6.2
The relation between demonstrative and possessive pronouns in
substantival syntagms
...........................................................................118
6.6.3
The relation between the subject and the predicate in clauses
.............119
7 Diachronie
word-formation
..................................................................125
7.1
Compounds
..........................................................................................126
7.1.1
Compound substantives
.......................................................................126
7.1.2
Compound adjectives
...........................................................................127
7.1.3
Compound verbs
..................................................................................127
7.2
Prefixations
..........................................................................................128
7.3
Suffixations
..........................................................................................129
7.4
Zero-derivatives
...................................................................................130
8 Diachronie
semantics
...........................................................................133
8.1
The description of meaning
..................................................................136
8.2
Situations favouring semantic change
..................................................137
8.3
Paths of semantic change
.....................................................................138
8.3.1
Sub-class to class
..................................................................................139
VII
8.3.2
Class to sub-class
.................................................................................139
8.3.3
Similarity
..............................................................................................140
8.3.4
Contiguity
.............................................................................................141
8.3.5
Ellipsis
..................................................................................................141
8.3.6
Euphemism
...........................................................................................141
8.4
Results of semantic change
..................................................................142
8.4.1
Semantic extension
...............................................................................142
8.4.2
Semantic specialization
........................................................................144
8.4.3
Semantic shift
.......................................................................................146
8.4.4
Pejoration
.............................................................................................149
8.4.5
Amelioration
........................................................................................150
9
Answers to questions
...........................................................................153
9.1
Questions relating to chapter
1.............................................................153
9.2
Questions relating to chapter
2.............................................................154
9.3
Questions relating to chapter
3.............................................................156
9.4
Questions relating to chapter
4.............................................................158
9.5
Questions relating to chapter
5.............................................................159
9.6
Questions relating to chapter
6.............................................................161
9.7
Questions relating to chapter
7.............................................................163
9.8
Questions relating to chapter
8.............................................................164
Bibliography
......................................................................................................165
Generalindex
....................................................................................................179
Index of personal names
....................................................................................183
Index of languages other than English
..............................................................185
VIII
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| isbn | 3823349899 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Moessner, Lilo Verfasser aut Diachronic English linguistics an introduction Lilo Moessner Tübingen Narr 2003 XV, 185 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Narr-Studienbücher Englisch Geschichte Grammatik English language Grammar History English language History Historical linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008985049&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moessner, Lilo Diachronic English linguistics an introduction Englisch Geschichte Grammatik English language Grammar History English language History Historical linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4127276-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction |
| title_auth | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction |
| title_full | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction Lilo Moessner |
| title_fullStr | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction Lilo Moessner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diachronic English linguistics an introduction Lilo Moessner |
| title_short | Diachronic English linguistics |
| title_sort | diachronic english linguistics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Englisch Geschichte Grammatik English language Grammar History English language History Historical linguistics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Geschichte Grammatik English language Grammar History English language History Historical linguistics Historische Sprachwissenschaft Lehrbuch |
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