The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2000
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 316 S. |
| ISBN: | 1841131229 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
A200Q THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS AND
INTERNATIONAL LAW DR. RACHEL MURRAY *HART- PUBLISHING OXFORD - PORTLAND
OREGON 2000 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XV ABBREVIATIONS XVII TABLE OF
CASES XIX 1. THEORETICAL ISSUES 1 A. INTRODUCTION 1 B. RESTRAINTS OF THE
PRESENT DISCOURSE 2 C. OPPOSING DICHOTOMIES 2 D. THE SCOPE OF THIS STUDY
4 E. CONCLUSION 6 F. BRIEF NOTE ON MATERIAL 6 2. EVOLUTION OF THE
AFRICAN CHARTER AND STATUS OF RATIFICATION 9 A. INTRODUCTION 9 B.
CONTENTS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER 10 C. THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION
11 D. FUNCTIONS OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION 14 1. PROMOTIONAL 14 (A) ROLE
OF COMMISSIONERS 15 (B) SEMINARS . 15 2. STATE REPORTING 16 3.
PROTECTIVE 17 (A) PROCEDURES UNDER THE AFRICAN CHARTER 17 (B) SERIOUS OR
MASSIVE VIOLATIONS 19 I (C) PROCEDURE 20 (D) MISSIONS 21 (E) ENFORCEMENT
OF DECISIONS 22 (F) SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON EXTRA-JUDICIAL SUMMARY ' OR
ARBITRARY EXECUTIONS 22 (G) SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON PRISONS AND CONDITIONS
OF DETENTION 23 (H) SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON WOMEN'S RIGHTS 24 I (I) EARLY
WARNING MECHANISM 24 ( 4. INTERPRETATIVE 25 5. OTHER TASKS ASSIGNED TO
THE COMMISSION 26 F E. AN AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS 27
I I 3. THE NOTION OF THE STATE 33 I A. INTRODUCTION 33 I B. RELEVANCE OF
NOTION OF THE STATE 33 X CONTENTS C. THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL
AND WESTERN STRUCTURES 33 D. THE AFRICAN STATE AS A MIXTURE OF
PRE-COLONIAL AND WESTERN STRUCTURES 35 E. IMPACT OF THE NOTION OF THE
STATE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATE AND INDIVIDUAL 36 1. THE
RELEVANCE OF THE PUBLIC/PRIVATE SPHERES 37 2. PROBLEMS WITH THE
PUBLIC/PRIVATE DIVIDE 38 3. DUTIES OWED BY INDIVIDUALS IN RELATION TO
RIGHTS 39 4. RELATIONSHIP OF PUBLIC/PRIVATE DIVIDE TO ECONOMIC, SOCIAL
AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 41 5. THE PRIVATE SPHERE IN THE AFRICAN SYSTEM 43 6.
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE RIGHTS 45 F. CONCLUSION 46 4. THE ISSUE OF
PERSONALITY 49 A. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 49 1. INTRODUCTION 49 2.
IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY 50 B. THE STATE 51 1. IMPACT OF THE AFRICAN
CHARTER ON NATIONAL LAW 51 2. BINDING NATURE OF THE CHARTER AND
DECISIONS OF THE COMMISSION 53 (A) PROVISION OF A REMEDY 55 (B) ENSURING
THE COMPLIANCE OF THE STATE 56 (C) IMPARTIALITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL
ORGAN 57 3. THE INABILITY OF THE STATE TO DEROGATE OR LIMIT RIGHTS 58 4.
LACK OF STATE MONOPOLY IN DEVELOPING JURISPRUDENCE OF THE AFRICAN
CHARTER 58 (A) ASSISTING THE COMMISSION 58 (B) DURING SESSIONS 59 5. THE
ABILITY TO BE BROUGHT TO ANSWER BEFORE THE AFRICAN COMMISSION AND TO
BRING CASES BEFORE IT 62 (A) CONFIDENTIALITY 64 (B) BRINGING A
COMMUNICATION BEFORE THE AFRICAN COMMISSION 65 6. CONCLUSION 66 C. THE
INDIVIDUAL IN THE AFRICAN SYSTEM 67 1. STANDING BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL
ORGAN 67 (A) RECOGNITION IN TERMS OF REMEDIES 68 (B) THE NATURE OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ORGAN 69 2. ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
69 (A) EXPERTS 69 (B) JUDGES 70 3. DUTIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL 70 CONTENTS
XI (A) THE RELEVANCE OF THE "PUBLIC'VPRIVATE" DIVIDE 72 (B)
INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 73 (C) STATE AGENTS 74 (D) DURING TIME OF WAR 75
(E) DUTIES IMPOSED ON PROFESSIONALS 77 (F) PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL DUTIES 78
4. ENFORCEMENT 83 (A) JUSTICIABILITY 84 (B) ENFORCING DUTIES AT THE
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL 85 (C) ENFORCING DUTIES AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 85 5.
CONCLUSION 87 D. THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN THE
AFRICAN SYSTEM ~*" 87 1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NGOS AND THE AFRICAN
COMMISSION 87 (A) FORMAL RECOGNITION 89 (B) COMMISSION CRITERIA 89 2.
RIGHTS OF NGOS 92 3. ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 95 (A)
CONTRIBUTION 95 (B) DEMOCRATIC 97 4. DUTIES 98 (A) INTERNATIONALLY 98
(B) NATIONALLY 100 5. CONCLUSION 102 E. PEOPLES IN THE AFRICAN SYSTEM
103 1. INTRODUCTION 103 2. DEFINITION OF A "PEOPLE" 104 3. RIGHTS OF
PEOPLES 107 4. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS
109 5. ABILITY TO ENFORCE RIGHTS 110 6. DUTIES 112 7. CONCLUSION 113 F.
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY 113 1. INTRODUCTION 113 2. EFFECT OF
SANCTIONS 114 3. OTHER ASSISTANCE 115 4. DUTIES ON NON-STATE PARTIES 116
5. CONCLUSION 118 G. CONCLUSION TO THE ISSUE OF PERSONALITY 119 1.
COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE 119 2. "PARTIES OF VARYING STATUS" 120 3. A MORE
REALISTIC APPROACH? 121 XII CONTENTS 5. THE DICHOTOMY OF LAWS APPLICABLE
IN TIMES OF WAR AND PEACE 123 A. INTRODUCTION TO THE APPROACH OF THE
AFRICAN COMMISSION 123 1. LACK OF DEROGATION PROVISION 123 2.
LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS IN THE AFRICAN CHARTER 126 B. THE LACUNA IN
INTERNAL CONFLICTS 127 1. THE DIFFERENT SPHERES OCCUPIED BY HUMAN RIGHTS
LAW AND HUMANITARIAN LAW 127 2. INTERNAL CONFLICTS 128 C. THE UTILITY OF
A CLOSER INTEGRATION OF HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAWS 131 D. THE
RESPECTIVE PROTECTION OFFERED BY HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAWS '
135 E. ENFORCEMENT DEPENDANT ON THE WILL OF STATES OR COMMUNITY ACTION
137 1. INTRODUCTION 137 2. RELEVANCE TO THE NOTION OF PERSONALITY 137 3.
PRAGMATIC APPROACH 140 F. ENFORCEMENT OF THE TWO SETS OF LAWS 142 1. USE
OF CHARTER MECHANISMS 142 2. THE ABILITY OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION TO
PROVIDE PROTECTION 143 3. REMEDIES 145 G. RESERVATIONS 146 H. THE
MAINTENANCE OF AN INTERNATIONAL ORDER 148 1. INTRODUCTION 148 2. ARTICLE
23 OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER 149 3. SELF-DETERMINATION 151 I. CONCLUSION
151 6. THE AMICABLE/JUDICIAL DICHOTOMY 153 A. INTRODUCTION 153 B.
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES IN OTHER INTERNATIONAL BODIES 153 C. THE FEATURES
OF AMICABLE AND JUDICIAL APPROACHES 155 1. INFORMALITY/FORMALITY 156 (A)
THE USE OF PRECEDENTS 156 (B) CORRECT PROCEDURE 157 (C) REASONED
DECISIONS 159 2. ORAL/WRITTEN 160 3. DIALOGUE/ADVERSARIAL HEARINGS 161
4. PERSONAL CONTACT/INDEPENDENCE 164 5. OPENNESS/CONFIDENTIALITY 169 6.
RECOMMENDATIONS/BINDING DECISIONS 173 7. RECONCILIATION/PUNISHMENT AND
CONDEMNATION 174 (A) INTRODUCTION 174 (B) AMICABLE RESOLUTIONS CAN IMPLY
VIOLATIONS HAVE OCCURRED 176 CONTENTS XIII 8. EQUALITY BETWEEN THE
PARTIES/IMBALANCE OF POWER 177 9. LONG-TERM/SHORT-TERM RELATIONSHIP 179
10. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT/ONLY PARTIES TO THE CASE 179 (A) PRELIMINARY
CONSIDERATIONS 179 - (B) THE NOTION OF A GENERAL INTEREST 181 (C)
WITHDRAWAL AND CLOSURE OF THE CASE 184 D. EFFECTIVENESS 184 1.
INTRODUCTION 184 2. CONSENT OF THE STATE 185 3. STATUS OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ORGAN 187 E. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AMICABLE AND
JUDICIAL: OPPOSING DICHOTOMIES 189 1. INTRODUCTION 189 (A) PREVENTIVE
190 (B) THE PROCEDURE DEPENDS ON THE RIGHTS INVOLVED 190 (C) SERIOUS OR
MASSIVE VIOLATIONS 191 2. AMICABLE RESOLUTIONS AS PART OF A WIDER
JUDICIAL MECHANISM 192 3. "JUDICIAL" METHODS AS PART OF AN "AMICABLE"
PROCESS 195 4. CONCLUSION 198 7. CONCLUSION 199 APPENDIX I 203 APPENDIX
II 217 APPENDIX III 243 APPENDIX IV 245 APPENDIX V 247 APPENDIX VI 249
APPENDIX VII 257 APPENDIX VIII 277 BIBLIOGRAPHY 281 INDEX 309 |
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| title | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law |
| title_auth | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law |
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| title_full | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law Rachel Murray |
| title_fullStr | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law Rachel Murray |
| title_full_unstemmed | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law Rachel Murray |
| title_short | The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and international law |
| title_sort | the african commission on human and people s rights and international law |
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