Nasjonalatlas for Norge: Vegetation
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Karte |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English Norwegian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hønefoss
Statens Kartverk
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | PT: National atlas of Norway / Vegetation |
| Beschreibung: | 200 S. Ill., überw. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 8279450009 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nasjonalatlas for Norge |p Vegetation |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a National atlas of Norway / Vegetation |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Nasjonalatlas for Norge / Vegetation |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hønefoss |b Statens Kartverk |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 200 S. |b Ill., überw. Kt. | ||
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| 500 | |a PT: National atlas of Norway / Vegetation | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Moen, Asbjørn |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lillethun, Arvid |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008926942 | ||
| 249 | |c Author: Asbjørn Moen. Chief ed.: Arvid Lillethun | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127801487392768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Vegetation
Author
ASBJ0RN MOEN
Chief Editor
ARVID LILLETHUN
National Atlas of Norway
Contents
The diversity of the Norwegian countryside 11
Regional and local variations 11
Terms in plant geography 12
Regions and biomes 12
Flora and vegetation 12
Plant geography 13
This national atlas 13
The environment of the plants 15
World climates 16
Climate in Norway 19
Several climatic regions in the country 19
Plants live in a microclimate 21
Length of the growing season 21
Oceanic climate in the west 22
Continental climate in the east 24
Landforms and elevation 27
Bedrock 27
Basement rocks 27
Caledonian mountain chain 28
Importance of the bedrock for the growing conditions 28
Superficial deposits and soils 30
Superficial deposits 30
Soils 31
Floristic and historical plant geography 35
Distribution and number of species 35
Dispersal of species and geographical barriers 35
Ecological limitations for species 35
Number of species 36
Development of plant life since the Ice Age 37
Ice ages 38
Postglacial period (Holocene) 38
Floristic divisions of the world 40
Floristic kingdoms and floristic regions 40
Floristic provinces in northern Europe 40
Floristic elements in Norway 41
Western species 42
Southern species 44
South-eastern species 46
Eastern species 48
Alpine and northern boreal species 50
Links between flora and climate 52
A century of research from Axel Blytt to Eilif Dahl 52
Western distribution 55
Southern and south-eastern distribution, woodland limits 56
Eastern distribution 60
Arctic and alpine distributions 60
Vegetation types 63
World plant formations • 63
Important vegetation types in Norway 67
Main types of vegetation 67
Regional vegetation types 67
The vegetation series 67
Substitutive vegetation types 69
Woodland and forest 69
Dwarf shrub woodland with conifers and birch 70
Low-herb coniferous woodland 71
Tall-fern and tall-herb woodland 71
Broad-leaved (thermophilous) deciduous woodland 72
Swamp woodland 73
Mire 73
Mire types classified by their form and hydrology 74
Mire vegetation 76
Mountains 77
Vegetation maps 80
Actual and potential vegetation 80
The usefulness of the vegetation map 80
Derived maps 81
Vegetation zones 85
Vegetation zones in the north 86
Boreal zones 86
Arctic and alpine woodland limits 86
The arctic zones 88
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 90
The vegetation zones in Norway 92
Norway and neighbouring countries 92
Map and profile of Norway 93
The area taken up by the zones 96
Mapping method 97
Nemoral zone (temperate deciduous woodland zone) 98
Oakwoods in southernmost Norway 98
Distribution and coverage 99
Criteria for the nemoral zone 99
Boreonemoral zone (broad-leaved deciduous and coniferous woodland zone) 100
Broad-leaved deciduous woodland 100
Distribution and coverage 100
Criteria for the boreonemoral zone 102
Southern boreal zone (southern coniferous woodland zone) 104
Coniferous woodland and some thermophilous vegetation 104
Distribution and coverage 105
Criteria for the southern boreal zone 106
Middle boreal zone (middle coniferous woodland zone) 107
Coniferous forest,_yvoodland and mire 107
Distribution and coverage 107
Criteria for the middle boreal zone 109
Northern boreal zone (northern coniferous and birch woodland zone) 110
Upland birch woodland and summer dairy farming 110
Distribution and coverage 111
Woodland limits 112
Criteria for the northern boreal zone 114
Low alpine zone (low mountainous areas) 115
Alternation between alpine ridges and snow patches 115
Distribution and coverage 116
Criteria for the low alpine zone 117
Middle alpine zone (fairly high mountainous terrain) 119
Crass heaths and snow patches 119
Distribution 119
Criteria for the middle alpine zone 119
High alpine zone (high mountains) 120
Block fields with patchy vegetation 120
Distribution 120
Criteria for the high alpine zone 120
Southern arctic zone 120
Alpine vegetation at sea level 120
Distribution 121
Criteria for the southern arctic zone 121
Vegetation sections 123
Global and Nordic perspectives 123
Global vegetation sections 123
Vegetation sections in neighbouring countries to Norway 124
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 124
Vegetation sections in Norway 125
1 Variation from west to east 125
The area covered by the vegetation sections 128
Mapping method 128
Highly oceanic section (03) 131
Coastal heathland in west Norway 131
Distribution and coverage 132
Markedly oceanic section (02) 133
Moist woodlands, epiphytes and sloping fens 133
Distribution and coverage 134
Slightly oceanic section (01) 135
Westernmost features 135
Distribution and coverage 136
Indifferent section (OC) 136
Dry woodlands and string fens 136
Distribution and coverage 137
Slightly continental section (CI) 137
Light-coloured reindeer lichen and dry slope vegetation 137
Distribution and coverage 139
Vegetation ecological regions in Norway 141
Summary of the regional variation 141
Vegetation zones 141
Vegetation sections 141
Vegetation ecological regions 141
Terrain profiles 145
Altitudinal limits and northern limits 148
The mass elevation effect and other explanations of altitudinal limits 149
Climatic conditions 149
Summer warmth 149
Frost 150
Precipitation conditions 151
Snow cover 151
Length of the growing season 153
Cultural landscape and the vegetation regions 155
Natural and cultural landscapes 155
Cultural landscape is being reshaped 155
Regional differences in resource utilisation 157
Formation of heathland and mire near the coast 161
Winter grazing and the gathering of lichen in the east 162
Use of woodland in the vegetation zones 162
Managing the biological diversity 165
Biological diversity in a global perspective 165
Biological diversity is destroyed 165
Preservation of biological diversity in Norway 165
Nature as a resource r 165
Nature conservation in Norway 165
Criteria for protection 166
Regional planning 168
Regional maps in nature management 168
Regional physical geographical division of the Nordic countries 168
Landscape regions 169
Map of the vegetation regions of Norway from 1986 170
Vegetation region maps for management purposes 170
Appendices 174
Literature 174
List of maps 177
List of figures and tables 179
List of photographs 180
Glossary 182
Species index (scientific (Latin) - English and vice versa) 185
General index 191
Norway and neighbouring countries 197
Map of Norway with place names mentioned in the book 198
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| geographic | Norwegen Norway Maps Norway Economic conditions Maps Norway Social conditions Maps Norwegen (DE-588)4042640-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Norwegen Norway Maps Norway Economic conditions Maps Norway Social conditions Maps |
| id | DE-604.BV013104091 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:39:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8279450009 |
| language | English Norwegian |
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| oclc_num | 54653893 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| physical | 200 S. Ill., überw. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Statens Kartverk |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nasjonalatlas for Norge Vegetation National atlas of Norway / Vegetation Nasjonalatlas for Norge / Vegetation Hønefoss Statens Kartverk 1999 200 S. Ill., überw. Kt. cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PT: National atlas of Norway / Vegetation Wirtschaft Phytogeography Norway Maps Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd rswk-swf Norwegen Norway Maps Norway Economic conditions Maps Norway Social conditions Maps Norwegen (DE-588)4042640-3 gnd rswk-swf Norwegen (DE-588)4042640-3 g Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 s DE-604 Moen, Asbjørn Sonstige oth Lillethun, Arvid Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008926942&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Author: Asbjørn Moen. Chief ed.: Arvid Lillethun |
| spellingShingle | Nasjonalatlas for Norge Wirtschaft Phytogeography Norway Maps Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045561-0 (DE-588)4042640-3 |
| title | Nasjonalatlas for Norge |
| title_alt | National atlas of Norway / Vegetation Nasjonalatlas for Norge / Vegetation |
| title_auth | Nasjonalatlas for Norge |
| title_exact_search | Nasjonalatlas for Norge |
| title_full | Nasjonalatlas for Norge Vegetation |
| title_fullStr | Nasjonalatlas for Norge Vegetation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nasjonalatlas for Norge Vegetation |
| title_short | Nasjonalatlas for Norge |
| title_sort | nasjonalatlas for norge vegetation |
| topic | Wirtschaft Phytogeography Norway Maps Pflanzengeografie (DE-588)4045561-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Phytogeography Norway Maps Pflanzengeografie Norwegen Norway Maps Norway Economic conditions Maps Norway Social conditions Maps |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008926942&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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