Entrepreneurship in Vietnam: transformation and dynamics
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Copenhagen
NIAS [u.a.]
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 354 S. |
| ISBN: | 8787062844 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Entrepreneurship in Vietnam |b transformation and dynamics |c ed. by Per Ronnås |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Copenhagen |b NIAS [u.a.] |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 354 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127791605612544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements ... xiii
1. Introduction ... 1
Per Ronnds
2. General Characteristics ... 29
Maud Hemlin
3. Origin and Development History ... 59
Bhargavi Ramamurthy
4. Linkages with the Rest of the Economy ... 88
Maud Hemlin
5. Payment of Taxes and Fees ... 130
Carmina Cortes
6. Employment, Labour and Wages ... 143
Per Ronnds
7. The Transformation of the Non state Manufacturing Sector in the 1990s ... 179
Per Ronnds
8. The Non state Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam 1991 97: An Analysis of
the Winners ... 221
Bhargavi Ramamurthy
9. The Non state Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam 1991 97: An Analysis of
the Closures ... 277
Bhargavi Ramamurthy
9. Summary and Conclusions ... 326
Per Ronnds and Bhargavi Ramamurthy
Index... 345
I
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
Figures 3
5.1 Enterprises paying informal fees (by location), 1996 ... 140 3
5.2 Enterprises paying informal fees (by form of ownership), 1996 ... 140 3
3.
Tables
3.
1.1 Size, ownership and regional structure of the 1991 survey sample ... 4 2
1.2 Distribution of surveyed enterprises in 1991 by main types of activities ... 5 3
1.3 Main constraints to the growth of enterprises. 1991 survey ... 9 3
1.4 Main types of government assistance desired by enterprise managers. 1991
survey ... 14 3
1.5 Structure of labour force and GDP by main economic sectors ... 16 3
1.6 Development of employment and production in manufacturing by ownership 3
form ... 17 3
1.7 Distribution of repeat enterprises by location and form of ownership in the „
1991 survey ...21 3
1.8 Main area of activity in the 1991 survey of enterprises covered by the repeat
survey ... 22 4
1.9 Stratification of enterprise sample in 1991 and 1997 ... 23 ^
1.10 Distribution of new enterprises by location and form of ownership in the 1997 ^
survey ... 25
2.1 Main economic characteristics in the 1997 survey by location ... 30
2.2 Size structure of enterprises in the 1997 survey by location ... 31
2.3 Main economic characteristics in the 1991 survey by location ... 32
2.4 Main economic characteristics in the 1997 survey by ownership form ... 37
2.5 Size structure of enterprises in the 1997 survey by ownership form ... 38
2.6 Relationship of enterprise to owner households by location ... 39 4
2.7 Relationship of enterprise to owner households by ownership form ... 40
2.8 Premises and equipment by location ... 42 4
2.9 Premises and equipment by ownership form ... 44 4
2.10 Details on machinery and equipment by location ... 46
2.11 Details on machinery and equipment by ownership form ... 47 4
2.12 Continuity of operations by location ... 49 4
2.13 Continuity of operations by ownership form ... 50 4
2.14 Main constraint to growth of enterprises by location ... 52 4
2.15 Main constraints to growth by ownership form in the 1997 survey ... 54 4
2.16 Assistance desired from authorities by urban enterprises by location ... 55 4
2.17 Assistance desired from authorities by ownership form in the 1997 survey ...57
3.1 Year of establishment of urban enterprises by location ... 60
3.2 Year of establishment of urban enterprises by ownership form ... 61
3.3 Characteristics of owner managers of urban household and private enterprises ... 63
3.4 Prior experience of managers of urban household and private enterprises in
production of similar products/services before establishment of enterprises ... 64 4
3.5 Main reason for establishing present line of business among urban enterprises ... 6*
vi
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
.6 Severe difficulties experienced by urban enterprises at the time of establishment... 68
.7 Total investments at the time of establishment of urban enterprises ... 70
.8 Official assistance at the time of establishment of urban enterprises ... 72
.9 Sources of capital at the time of establishment of urban enterprises by
location ... 73
. 10 Estimated change in real income for owner managers of urban household and
private enterprises ... 74
. 11 Year of establishment of rural enterprises by location ... 76
.12 Year of establishment of rural enterprises by ownership form ... 77
. 13 Characteristics of owner managers of rural household and private enterprises ... 78
. 14 Prior experience of managers of rural household and private enterprises in
production of similar products/services before establishment of enterprises ... 79
. 15 Main reason for establishing present line of business among rural enterprises ... 81
. 16 Severe difficulties experienced by rural enterprises at the time of establishment... 82
. 17 Total investments at the time of establishment of rural enterprises ... 83
. 18 Sources of capital at the time of establishment of rural enterprises by province ... 84
. 19 Official assistance at the time of establishment of rural enterprises ... 85
.20 Estimated change in real income for owner managers of rural household and
private enterprises ... 86
. 1 Type of customers of urban enterprises by location ... 89
.2 Type of customers of urban enterprises by ownership form ... 91
.3 Destination of sales of urban enterprises by location ... 93
.4 Destination of sales of urban enterprises by ownership form ... 94
.5 Number of customers and mode of selling, urban enterprises ... 96
.6 Subcontracting arrangements among urban enterprises ... 98
.7 Percentage of urban enterprises experiencing severe competition ... 99
.8 Perception of market situation and accumulation of unsold goods among urban
enterprises by location ... 101
.9 Perception of market situation and accumulation of unsold goods among urban
enterprises by ownership form ... 102
. 10 Type of customers of rural enterprises by location ... 103
. 11 Type of customers of rural enterprises by ownership form. Percentage share of
total sales of main product... 104
.12 Destination of sales of rural enterprises by location ...105
.13 Destination of sales of rural enterprises by ownership form ...106
.14 Number of customers and mode of selling among rural enterprises ... 107
.15 Subcontracting arrangements among rural enterprises ... 108
.16 Percentage share of rural enterprises experiencing severe competition ... 109
.17 Perception of market situation and accumulation of unsold goods among rural
enterprises ... 110
. 18 Type of suppliers to urban enterprises by location ... Ill
.19 Type of suppliers to urban enterprises by ownership form ... 113
.20 Location of suppliers to urban enterprises by city ... 115
.21 Location of suppliers to urban enterprises by ownership form ... 116
.22 Main criteria and method of selecting suppliers among urban enterprises ... 118
vii
I
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
4.23 Percentage of urban enterprises experiencing difficulties with supply of inputs ... 11! 6
4.24 Type of suppliers to rural enterprises by location ... 121
4.25 Type of suppliers to rural enterprises by ownership form ... 122 •
4.26 Location of suppliers to rural enterprises by area ... 124 ¦ ,
4.21 Location of suppliers to rural enterprises by ownership form ... 125 ,
4.28 Main criteria and methods of selecting suppliers among rural enterprises ... 126; ^
4.29 Percentage of rural enterprises experiencing difficulties with supply of inputs ... 128 ,
5.1 Taxes paid as percentage of total income in the 1997 survey ... 131
5.2 Taxes as percentage of total income in 1991 and 1997 surveys ... 133 g
5.3 Type of tax as percentage of total taxes in the 1997 survey, by form of owner¬
ship ... 134 6.
5.4 Type of tax as percentage of total taxes in the 1997 survey, by location ... 135
5.5 Tax authorities collecting payment by form of ownership ... 136 7.
5.6 Tax authorities collecting payment by location ... 137
5.7 Taxes and informal cost of operation by form of ownership in the 1997 survey ... 139 7.
5.8 Taxes and informal costs of operation in the 1997 survey, by location ... 141
6.1 Size and structure of labour force by location of enterprise ... 144
6.2 Size and structure of labour force in urban enterprises by ownership form ... 145
6.3 Size and structure of labour force in rural enterprises by ownership
form ... 146
6.4 Number and mobility of wage workforce in urban enterprises by location of
enterprise ... 148 _
6.5 Number and mobility of wage workforce in urban enterprises by ownership
form... 149
6.6 Number and mobility of wage workforce in rural enterprises by ownership
form... 150
6.7 Predominant way of recruiting workers by location of enterprise ... 152
6.8 Predominant way of recruiting workers for urban enterprises by ownership
form... 152
6.9 Predominant way of recruiting workers for rural enterprises by ownership
form... 152
6.10 Main employment characteristics by location of enterprise ... 155
6.11 Main employment characteristics in urban enterprises by ownership form ... 156
6.12 Main employment characteristics in rural enterprises by ownership form ... 157 j
6.13 Social characteristics of labour force by location of enterprise ... 159
6.14 Social characteristics of the labour force in urban enterprises by ownership 7
form ... 160
6.15 Social characteristics of the labour force in rural enterprises by ownership 7
form... 162
6.16 Wage structure in urban enterprises, 1,000 dong/day ... 166 7
6.17 Wage structure in rural enterprises, 1,000 dong/day ... 168
6.19 Wage structures in rural enterprises in 1991 and 1997 surveys ... 171 I
6.20 Main basis for determining wage rates by location of enterprise ... 172
6.21 Main basis for determining wage rates in urban enterprises by ownership
form... 173
viii
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
.22 Main basis for determining wage rates in rural enterprises by ownership
form ... 174
.23 Correlation between labour productivity and average wage at the enterprise
level in 1991 and 1997 surveys ... 175
.24 Enterprises granting social benefits by location ... 176
.25 Urban enterprises granting social benefits by ownership form ... 176
.26 Rural enterprises granting social benefits by ownership form ... 176
.27 Enterprises resorting to wage postponement/reduction in the 1997 survey by
location ... 177
,28 Urban enterprises resorting to wage postponement/reduction in the 1997 survey
by ownership forms ... 177
.29 Rural enterprises resorting to wage postponement/reduction in 1996 by owner¬
ship forms ... 177
. 1 Main characteristics of enterprises in the 1997 survey by period of establish¬
ment and location ... 182
.1 Main characteristics of enterprises in the 1997 survey by period of establish¬
ment and location ... 182
.2 Enterprises by period of establishment and location ... 183
.3 Enterprises by period of establishment and ownership form ... 184
.4 Main characteristics of urban enterprises by period of establishment and owner¬
ship form ... 185
.5 Main characteristics of rural enterprises by period of establishment and owner¬
ship form... 187
.6 Indebtedness by period of establishment and location ... 188
.7 Branch structure of urban enterprises in 1991 and 1997 surveys, by period of
establishment... 189
.8 Branch structure of rural enterprises, by period of establishment... 190
.9 Previous occupation of manager by period of establishment of enterprise and
location ... 191
.10 Previous occupation of manager by period of establishment of enterprise and
enterprise form ... 192
. 11 Aggregate change of key variables of the cohort of enterprises between the
1991 and 1997 surveys by location ... 193
. 12 Aggregate change of key variables in the cohort of urban enterprises surveyed
between the 1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form ... 194
.13 Aggregate change of key variables in the cohort of rural enterprises between
the 1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form ... 196
.14 Development of enterprises between the 1991 and 1997 surveys by
location ... 198
.15 Development of urban enterprises between the 1991 and 1997 surveys by owner¬
ship form ... 198
.16 Development of rural enterprises between the 1991 and 1997 surveys by owner¬
ship form ... 198
.17 Average annual rate of growth of value added of enterprises between 1991 and
1997 surveys by location ... 202
.18 Average annual rate of growth of value added of urban enterprises between
1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form ... 202
ix
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam «
7.19 Average annual rate of growth of value added of rural enterprises between the! ° ¦
1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form and area of activity ... 202
7.20 Average annual rate of growth of assets, employment and labour productivity^ °m
by growth categories of enterprises ... 205 ¦
7.21 Average annual rate of growth of assets, employment and labour productivity •
by growth categories and location of enterprises ... 206 °
7.22 Average annual rate of growth of assets, employment and labour productivity^ °
by growth categories and ownership form of urban enterprises ... 208 i ¦
7.23 Average annual rate of growth of assets, employment and labour productivity ¦
by growth categories and ownership form of rural enterprises ... 209
7.24 Changes in absolute and relative capital intensity of growing urban enterprises
between 1991 and 1997 surveys ... 211
7.25 Changes in absolute and relative capital intensity of growing rural enterprises
between the 1991 and 1997 surveys ... 212 g
7.26 Employment elasticity of growth by location of enterprise ... 213 g
7.27 Employment elasticity of growth in urban enterprises by ownership form ... 213 g
7.28 Employment elasticity of growth in rural enterprises by ownership form ... 213 g
7.29 Net change in labour force and wage labour force between the 1991 and 1997 g
surveys by location ... 215 g
7.30 Net change in labour force and wage labour force in urban enterprises between
the 1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form ... 216 g
7.31 Net change in labour force and wage labour force in rural enterprises between
the 1991 and 1997 surveys by ownership form ... 217 8
8.1 Distribution of resurveyed units by location and performance between 1991 97 g
surveys ... 222 g
8.2 Year of establishment and age of urban fast growing enterprises in the 1997 g
survey ... 225 g
8.3 Characteristics of owner managers of urban fast growing enterprises in the
1997 survey ...226 g
8.4 Sources of household income in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban
enterprises ... 228 q
8.5 Initial investment (at establishment) and total assets in 1990 and 1996. Urban
enterprises ... 229 g
8.6 Distribution of annual average asset growth rates among urban enterprises ... 230
8.7 Size structure and growth rates of the average enterprise by location and owner 5
ship form. Urban fast growing enterprises ... 231 c,
8.8 Percentage distribution of investment finance by source. Urban fast growing c
enterprises ... 232 c
8.9 Type of machinery used in 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban enterprises ... 234 c
8.10 Wage employment in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban enterprises ... 235 g
8.11 Product changes and their impact in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban c
enterprises ... 237
8.12 Continuity of operations in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban enterprises ... 239 c
8.13 Capacity utilisation in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban enterprises ... 240
8.14 Forward linkages of main product in 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban fast
growing enterprises ... 242
x
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
15 Backward linkages of main raw material in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban
fast growing enterprises ... 245
.16 Production relations in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban enterprises ... 247
.17 Main constraint to enterprise growth, in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Urban
enterprises ... 249
. 18 Year of establishment and age of rural enterprises ... 253
.19 Characteristics of rural owner managers in the 1997 survey ... 254
.20 Sources of household income in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 256
.21 Initial investment (at establishment) and total assets in the 1991 and 1997
surveys for rural enterprises ... 257
.22 Distribution of annual average asset growth rates among rural
enterprises ... 258
.23 Percentage distribution of investment finance by source. Rural fast growing
enterprises ... 260
.24 Type of machinery used in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 261
.25 Wage employment in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 262
.26 Product changes and their impact. Rural enterprises ... 263
.27 Continuity of operations in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 264
.28 Capacity utilisation in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 265
.29 Forward linkages of main product in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural fast
growing enterprises ... 267
.30 Backward linkages of main raw material in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural
fast growing enterprises ... 269
.31 Production relations in the 1991 and 1997 surveys. Rural enterprises ... 271
. 1 Year of establishment and age of urban enterprises at closure ... 279
.2 Main reasons for closure among urban enterprises ... 280
.3 Characteristics of owner managers in the 1991 survey. Urban enterprises ... 281
.4 Previous owner manager s present occupation. Urban enterprises ... 282
.5 Sources of household income in the 1991 survey. Urban enterprises ... 283
.6 Initial investment (at establishment) and total assets in the 1991 survey. Urban
enterprises ... 284
.7 Distribution of annual average asset growth rates by main reason for closure
among urban enterprises ... 285
i.8 Percentage distribution of investment finance at establishment by source.
Urban closures ... 286
.9 Type of machinery used. 1991 survey. Urban enterprises ... 287
.10 Wage employment in urban enterprises. 1991 survey ... 288
. 11 Product changes and their impact. Urban enterprises. 1991 survey ... 289
.12 Continuity of operations in urban enterprises. 1991 survey ... 292
.13 Capacity utilisation among urban enterprises. 1991 survey ... 294
.14 Forward linkages of main product among urban closures. 1991 survey ... 295
.15 Backward linkages of main raw material among urban closures. 1991
survey ... 298
). 16 Respondent perception of main constraint among urban enterprises. 1991
survey ... 301
). 17 Year of establishment and age of rural enterprises at closure ... 304
xi
I
Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
9.18 Main reasons for closing down. Rural enterprises ... 305 !
9.19 Characteristics of owner managers in the 1991 survey. Rural
enterprises ... 306
9.20 Sources of household income in the 1991 survey. Rural enterprises ... 307
9.21 Initial investment (at establishment) and total assets in the 1991 survey. Rural
enterprises ... 309
9.22 Percentage distribution of investment finance at establishment by source. Rural
closures ... 310
9.23 Type of machinery used among rural enterprises. 1991 survey ... 311
9.24 Employment in rural enterprises. 1991 survey ... 312
.9.25 Product changes and their impact among rural enterprises. 1991 survey ... 31?
9.26 Continuity of operations in the 1991 survey. Rural enterprises ... 315
9.27 Capacity utilisation among rural enterprises. 1991 survey ... 316
9.28 Forward linkages of main product among rural closures. 1991 survey ... 317
9.29 Backward linkages of main raw material among rural closures. 1991
survey ... 319
9.30 Respondent perception of main constraint among rural enterprises. 1991
survey ... 321
xii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013096044 |
| classification_rvk | QG 840 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248321261 (DE-599)BVBBV013096044 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Vietnam |
| id | DE-604.BV013096044 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:38:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8787062844 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008919956 |
| oclc_num | 248321261 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-11 |
| physical | XIV, 354 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | NIAS [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics ed. by Per Ronnås 1. publ. Copenhagen NIAS [u.a.] 2001 XIV, 354 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Unternehmer / Privatwirtschaft / Vietnam Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd rswk-swf Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd rswk-swf Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 g Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 s Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s DE-604 Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 s Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 s Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 s Ronnås, Per Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008919956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics Unternehmer / Privatwirtschaft / Vietnam Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123981-7 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4115716-3 (DE-588)4061949-7 (DE-588)4175755-5 (DE-588)4063514-4 |
| title | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics |
| title_auth | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics |
| title_full | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics ed. by Per Ronnås |
| title_fullStr | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics ed. by Per Ronnås |
| title_full_unstemmed | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam transformation and dynamics ed. by Per Ronnås |
| title_short | Entrepreneurship in Vietnam |
| title_sort | entrepreneurship in vietnam transformation and dynamics |
| title_sub | transformation and dynamics |
| topic | Unternehmer / Privatwirtschaft / Vietnam Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd Unternehmer (DE-588)4061949-7 gnd Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unternehmer / Privatwirtschaft / Vietnam Privatwirtschaft Wirtschaftsreform Reform Unternehmer Privatunternehmen Vietnam |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008919956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ronnasper entrepreneurshipinvietnamtransformationanddynamics |