Pediatric head and neck imaging:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Neuroimaging clinics of North America
10,1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 295 S. zahlr. Ill., |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pediatric head and neck imaging |c Suresh K. Mukherji, guest ed. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
Suresh K. Mukherji
Imaging of Postnatal Maturation of the Skull Base 1
Sunita S. Mann, Thomas P. Naidich, Richard B. Towbin,
and Stephen H. Doundoulakis
The skull begins to form when mesenchyme thickens and condenses around
the developing brain. At the skull base, most of this mesenchyme derives
from neural crest, and some arises from general head mesenchyme. This
article reviews the patterns for maturation of the ossification, sutures, and
synchondroses in the occipital, the sphenoid, and the orbitoseptal regions,
and reports additional data derived from specific study of CT scans of the
skull base in children and young adults.
Imaging of the Osseous, Membranous, and Perilymphatic Labyrinths 23
Thomas P. Naidich, Sunita S. Mann, and Peter M. Som
The inner ear is located within the petrous portion of the temporal bone and
consists of the membranous, perilymphatic, and the outer osseous laby
rinths. Together, these structures form the end organs for mediating hearing
and balance. This article provides a detailed review of the neonatal anatomy
and development of these structures, knowledge of which derives in great
part from advances in CT and sophisticated MR imaging. Current research
should soon enable clinicians to identify a wide variety of subtle lesions of
the inner ear that heretofore have been inaccessible to imaging diagnosis.
Imaging of Congenital Anomalies of the Temporal Bone 35
Corning Benton and Paul S. Bellet
This article briefly presents the embryology of the ear and discusses the
external auditory canal and middle ear, including first branchial cleft anom¬
alies, external auditory canal atresia and stenoses, congenital cholesteatoma,
and congenital teratoma. Topics related to the labyrinths include aplasia,
the common chamber anomaly, the pseudo Mondini and Mondini malfor
mations, semicircular canal dysplasia, and the large vestibular aqueduct.
NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
VOLUME 10 • NUMBER 1 • FEBRUARY 2000 yi
Vascular malformations and variations also are presented, including the
absent and aberrant internal carotid artery, the persistent stapedial artery,
and high jugular bulb; cerebrospinal fluid and perilymph fistulas are the
subjects of the final section.
Embryology and Anatomy of the Neck 55
Jeffrey A. Stone and Ramon E. Figueroa
As a prelude to understanding pathologic conditions of the pediatric neck, ;
this article presents the embryologic development of the neck, fascial planes,
and key anatomic structures. Detailed discussion includes the normal de¬
velopment of the neck and illustrates, using selected CT and MR images,
the fascial spaces, larynx and trachea, thyroid, parathyroid, and vascular
and lymphatic anatomy.
Imaging of Congenital Anomalies of the Branchial Apparatus 75
Suresh K. Mukherji, Girish Fatterpekar, Mauricio Castillo,
Jeffrey A. Stone, and Charles J. Chung
One of the most challenging topics for radiologists is congenital anomalies
arising from abnormal embryogenesis of the branchial apparatus. Defects
of the branchial apparatus result in a spectrum of anomalies that includes
fistulas, sinuses, cysts, temporal bone anomalies, craniofacial malforma¬
tions, and systemic disorders. A better understanding of the various radio
logic abnormalities is aided by an understanding of their embryonic origins.
This article reviews the spectrum of abnormalities that are secondary to
anomalous embryogenesis of the branchial arches.
Imaging of the Pediatric Orbit 95
Mauricio Castillo, Suresh K. Mukherji, and Nikhil S. Wagle
This article addresses the embryology of the eye, the imaging of common
congenital malformations involving the globe, and imaging features of com¬
mon retro ocular masses. Clinical entities resulting in alterations in the size
and contour, and those producing leukokoria, also are discussed.
Imaging of Congenital Vascular and Lymphatic Anomalies
of the Head and Neck 117
Lynn Ansley Fordham, Charles J. Chung, and Lane F. Donnelly
Congenital lymphatic and vascular malformations and infantile heman
giomas can be combined under the heading of endothelial malformations.
Based on their biologic behavior, endothelial malformations can be divided
into two groups: infantile hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Vas¬
cular malformations can be subdivided into lymphatic, capillary, venous,
and arteriovenous malformations. Often frightening for the patient and the
patient s family, some endothelial malformations, however, will resolve; yet
others can lead to long term disfigurement and even can be fatal—due to
airway obstruction, secondary infection, or exsanguination. When recog¬
nized early, however, the appropriate therapy, or watchful waiting, can be
initiated, and the long term physical and psychological consequences of
these malformations can be minimized.
Pediatric Sinonasal Imaging: Normal Anatomy
and Inflammatory Disease 137
Barbara Zeifer
Pediatric sinonasal anatomy changes and develops from birth to adoles¬
cence. This article elucidates the normal anatomy and patterns of devel¬
opment in the pediatric population. Issues in pediaric sinusitis include in¬
dications for imaging, the nonspecificity of sinus opacification, and the
importance of clinical information. Sinonasal physiology is briefly discussed
to offer insight into the interpretation of radiographic findings. Cystic fibro
sis, polyps, and choanal atresia, representing the spectrum of common pe¬
diatric sinonasal inflammatory disorders are illustrated, and the spectrum
of orbital and intracranial complications of sinusitis is reviewed.
The Pediatric Airway: A Review of Differential Diagnosis
by Anatomy and Pathology 161
Charles J. Chung, Lynn Ansley Fordham, and Suresh K. Mukherji
In children, lesions involving and affecting the airway are numerous and
vary in origin. Categorizing these lesions by origin (traumatic, inflamma¬
tory, congenital or developmental, neoplastic, and vascular) or by anatomy
(nasal airway and nasopharynx, oral airway and oropharynx, larynx, tra¬
chea, and extrinsic lesions) will aid in narrowing the differential diagnosis
and may guide imaging.
Nodal and Nonnodal Inflammatory Processes of the Pediatric Neck 181
Patricia A. Hudgins
In the pediatric neck, inflammatory processes are common and usually are
nodal in origin. Virtually every pediatric infection, including viral diseases,
can result in dramatic cervical adenopathy. The differential diagnosis for a
dominant pediatric node, however, is different from that in adults, with
neoplastic disease occurring less frequently. When nonnodal cervical infec¬
tions or abcesses occur, it is important to identify the source and involve¬
ment of major vessels, the airway, and the mediastinum. This article reviews
common nodal processes and the complications of suppurative adenopathy.
Nodal and nonnodal inflammatory processes are discussed, with emphasis
on the clinical presentation and common imaging findings.
Imaging Extracranial Masses of the Pediatric Head and Neck 193
Bernadette L. Koch
This article focuses on the many benign and malignant extracranial head
and neck neoplasms that occur in the pediatric patient. Discussion empha¬
sizes the imaging characteristics of lesions by location: the orbit, the sino¬
nasal cavity, the nasopharynx, the face and jaw, and the neck.
Doppler Sonography of Head and Neck Masses in Children 215
Josee Dubois and Heidi Patriquin
This article presents a clinical approach to the investigation of a child with
a mass of the head or neck. The anatomy of the head and neck region is
reviewed, and the technique of Doppler sonography in children is outlined.
The pathology and the sonographic appearance of common head and neck
masses specific to children are described.
CONTENTS
Imaging of Orofacial Clefting Disorders 253
Mauricio Castillo and Suresh K. Mukherji
This article discusses the imaging and clinical features of patients with facial
clefts. Patients with facial clefts are classified according to interocular dis¬
tance. Typing of facial clefts is emphasized to determine which patients need
to undergo not only imaging, but also imaging of the brain, to assess asso¬
ciated intracranial anomalies. The genetics, treatment, and implications that
these clefting disorders have on the growth of the face are also discussed.
Selected Interventional Procedures for Pediatric Head
and Neck Vascular Lesions 271
Derek C. Armstrong and Karel ter Brugge
Although vascular malformations are commonly seen in children, they are
lesions managed best by an experienced multidisciplinary team. Recogniz¬
ing, investigating, and diagnosing the type of vascular malformation is criti¬
cal to determining treatment modality and pathway. Generic identifica¬
tion—despite Mulligan s excellent classification—or confusing vascular
malformations with hemangiomas are both inappropriate because treatment
is quite different for these separate groups of diseases. Additionally, an un ,
derstanding of the recognition and classification of vascular malformations
is essential for effective family counseling and management of these child¬
hood lesions.
Index 293
Subscription Information Inside back cover
x CONTENTS
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| spellingShingle | Pediatric head and neck imaging Neuroimaging clinics of North America Cou - Radiographie Pédiatrie Tête - Radiographie Bildgebendes Verfahren (DE-588)4006617-4 gnd Halsregion (DE-588)4113837-5 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Kopfregion (DE-588)4132084-0 gnd |
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| title | Pediatric head and neck imaging |
| title_auth | Pediatric head and neck imaging |
| title_exact_search | Pediatric head and neck imaging |
| title_full | Pediatric head and neck imaging Suresh K. Mukherji, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Pediatric head and neck imaging Suresh K. Mukherji, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pediatric head and neck imaging Suresh K. Mukherji, guest ed. |
| title_short | Pediatric head and neck imaging |
| title_sort | pediatric head and neck imaging |
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| topic_facet | Cou - Radiographie Pédiatrie Tête - Radiographie Bildgebendes Verfahren Halsregion Kind Kopfregion Aufsatzsammlung |
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