Developmental biology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sunderland, Mass.
Sinauer
2000
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| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CD-ROM u.d.T.: Vade mecum |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 749 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm), 1 Beil. |
| ISBN: | 0878932437 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Developmental biology |c Scott F. Gilbert |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Vade mecum |
| 250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sunderland, Mass. |b Sinauer |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 749 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |e 1 CD-ROM (12 cm), 1 Beil. | ||
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| 500 | |a CD-ROM u.d.T.: Vade mecum | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Biologie du développement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Embryologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ontwikkelingsbiologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Developmental Biology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Embryology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklungsphysiologie |0 (DE-588)4152449-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806054621173514240 |
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| adam_text |
Titel: Developmental biology
Autor: Gilbert, Scott F
Jahr: 2000
Content!;
part_Principles of development in hinlngv
Chapter 1 Developmental biology:
The anatomical tradition ?_
The Questions of Developmental Biology 4
Anatomical Approaches to Developmental Biology 4
Comparative Embryology 5
Epigcnesis and Preformation 6
Naming the Parts: The Primary Germ Layers and Early
Organs 8
The Four Principles of Karl Ernst von Baer 9
Fate Mapping the Embryo 10
Cell Migration 13
Evolutionary Embryology 14
Embryonic Homologies 15
Medical Embryology and Teratology 17
Mathematical Modeling of Development 18
The Mathematics of Organismal Growth 18
The Mathematics of Patterning 19
Principles of Development: Developmental Anatomy 22
Literature Cited 23
Chapter 2 Life cycles and the
evolution of developmental
patterns 25_'_
The Circle of Life: The Stages of Animal
Development 25
The Frog Life Cycle 27
The Evolution of Developmental Patterns in
Unicellular Protists 31
Control of Developmental Morphogenesis: The Role of the
Nucleus 31
Unicellular Protists and the Origins of Sexual
Reproduction 32
Multicellularity: The Evolution of Differentiation 35
The Volvocaceans 35
Sidelights Speculations: Sex and Individuality in
Vol vox 36
Differentiation and Morphogenesis in Dictyostelium: Cell
Adhesion 39
Sidelights Speculations: Evidence and Antibodies 43
Developmental Patterns among the Metazoa 44
Diploblasts 44
Protostomes and Deuterostomes 44
Principles of Development: Life Cycles and
Developmental Patterns 47
Literature Cited 47
Chapter 3 Principles of experimental
em bryology 49_
Environmental Developmental Biology 49
Environmental Sex Determination 50
Adaptation of Embryos and Larvae to Their Environments 50
The Developmental Mechanics of Cell Specification 54
Autonomous Specification 54
Conditional Specification 56
Syncytial Specification 66
Morphogenesis and Cell Adhesion 66
Differential Cell Affinity 67
The Thermodynamic Model of Cell Interactions 69
viN Contents
Cadherins and Cell Adhesion 71
Principles of Development: Experimental
Embryology 75
Literature Cited 75
Chapter 4 Genes and development:
The Embryological Origins of the Gene Theory 79
Nucleus or Cytoplasm: Which Controls Heredity? 79
The Split between Embryology and Genetics 81
Early Attempts at Developmental Genetics 82
Evidence for Genomic Equivalence 83
Metaplasia 83
Amphibian Cloning: The Restriction of Nuclear Potency 83
Amphibian Cloning: The Pluripotency of Somatic Cells 85
Cloning Mammals 87
Sidelights Speculations: Why Clone Mammals? 88
Sidelights Speculations: The Exception to the Rule:
Immunoglobin Genes 90
Differential Gene Expression 91
RNA Localization Techniques 92
Northern Blotting 92
In Situ Hybridization 93
Sidelights Speculations: Whole-Mount In Situ
Hybridization 94
The Polymerase Chain Reaction 95
Determining the Function of Genes during
Development 97
Transgenic Cells and Organisms 97
Sidelights Speculations: Human Germ Line Gene
Therapy 100
Determining the Function of a Message: Antisense RNA 102
Identifying the Genes for Human Developmental
Anomalies 103
Principles of Development: Genes and
Development 105
Literature Cited 105
Chapter 5 The genetic core of
development: Differential gene
expression 109_
Differential Gene Transcription 109
Anatomy of the Gene: Exons and Introns 109
Anatomy of the Gene: Promoters and Enhancers 113
Transcription Factors 116
Sidelights Speculations: Studying DNA Regulatory
Elements 119
Silencers 122
Locus Control Regions in Globin Genes 123
Methylation Pattern and the Control of
Transcription 125
DNA Methylation and Gene Activity 125
Possible Mechanisms by which Methylation Represses Gene
Transcription 125
Sidelights Speculations: Genomic Imprinting 126
Transcriptional Regulation of An Entire Chromosome:
Dosage Compensation 126
Sidelights Speculations: The Mechanisms of X
Chromosome Inactivation 128
Differential RNA Processing 130
Control of Early Development by Nuclear RNA Selection 130
Creating Families of Proteins through Differential nRNA
Splicing 131
Sidelights Speculations: Differential nRNA
Processing and Drosophila Sex Determination 133
Control of Gene Expression at the Level of
Translation 134
Differential mRNA Longevity 134
Selective Inhibition of mRNA Translation 134
Control of RNA Expression by Cytoplasmic Localization 136
Epilogue: Posttranslational Gene Regulation 136
Principles of Development: Developmental Genetics 137
Literature Cited 138
Chapter 6 Cell-cell communication
in development 141_
Induction and Competence 143
Cascades of Induction: Reciprocal and Sequential Inductive
Events 145
Instructive and Permissive Interactions 146
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Interactions 148
Paracrine Factors 149
The Fibroblast Growth Factors 150
The Hedgehog Family 151
The Wnt Family 152
The TGF-/3 Superfamily 152
Other Paracrine Factors 153
Cell Surface Receptors and Their Signal Transduction
Pathways 153
The RTK Pathway 154
Sidelights Speculations: The RTK Pathway and Cell-
to-Cell Induction 156
The Smad Pathway 158
The JAK-STAT Pathway 159
The Wnt Pathway 161
The Hedgehog Pathway 162
Contents ix
Sidelights Speculations: The Nature of Human
Syndromes 7 63
The Cell Death Pathways 165
Juxtacrine Signaling 167
The Notch Pathway: Juxtaposed Ligands and Receptors 167
Sidelights Speculations: Cell-Cell Interactions and
Chance in the Determination of Cell Types 7 69
The Extracellular Matrix as a Source of Critical
Developmental Signals 170
Direct Transmission of Signals through Gap Junctions 173
Cross-Talk between Pathways 174
Coda 175
Principles of Development: Cell-Cell
Communication 176
Literature Cited 177
part_Early embryonic development
Chapter 7 Fertilization: Beginning a
new organism IBS_
Structure of the Gametes 185
Sperm 185
The Egg 188
Recognition of Egg and Sperm 191
Sperm Attraction: Action at a Distance 191
The Acrosomal Reaction in Sea Urchins 193
Sidelights Speculations: Action at a Distance:
Mammalian Gametes 7 94
Species-Specific Recognition in Sea Urchins 196
Gamete Binding and Recognition in Mammals 198
Gamete Fusion and the Prevention of Polyspermy 199
Fusion of the Egg and Sperm Plasma Membranes 199
The Prevention of Polyspermy 200
The Activation of Egg Metabolism 206
Early Responses 206
Sidelights Speculations: The Activation of Gamete
Metabolism 208
Late Responses 210
Fusion of the Genetic Material 210
Fusion of Genetic Material in Sea Urchins 210
Fusion of Genetic Material in Mammals 212
Sidelights Speculations: The Nonequivalence of
Mammalian Pronuclei 213
Rearrangement of the Egg Cytoplasm 214
Preparation for Cleavage 215
Snapshot Summary 216
Literature Cited 217
Chapter 8 Early development in
selected invertebrates 228_
An Introduction to Early Developmental
Processes 223
Cleavage 223
From Fertilization to Cleavage 224
The Cytoskeletal Mechanisms of Mitosis 225
Patterns of Embryonic Cleavage 226
Gastrulation 228
Axis Formation 229
The Early Development of Sea Urchins 229
Cleavage in Sea Urchins 229
Blastula Formation 230
Fate Maps and the Determination of Sea Urchin
Blastomeres 231
Sea Urchin Gastrulation 234
Ingression of Primary Mesenchyme 235
First Stage of Archenteron Jnvagination 238
Second and Third Stages of Archenteron Invagination 239
The Early Development of Snaiis 241
Cleavage in Snail Eggs 241
Sidelights Speculations: Adaptation by Modifying
Embryonic Cleavage 243
The Polar Lobe: Cell Determination and Axis Formation 244
Fate Map of Ilyanassa obsoleta 246
Gastrulation in Snails 247
Early Development in Tunicates 247
Tunicate Cleavage 247
The Tunicate Fate Map 248
x Contents
Autonomous and Conditional Specification of Tunicate
Biastomeres 249
Specification of the Embryonic Axes 250
Gastrulation in Tunicates 251
Early Development of the Nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans 251
Why C. elegans'? 251
Cleavage and Axis Formation in C. elegans 253
Rotational Cleavage of the C. elegans Egg 253
Anterior-Posterior Axis Formation 253
Formation of the Dorsal-Ventral and Right-Left Axes 253
Control of Blastomere Identity 253
Autonomous Specification 254
Conditional Specification 255
Gastrulation in C. elegans 257
Coda 257
Snapshot Summary 257
Literature Cited 258
Chapter 9 The genetics of axis
specification in Drosophila 263_
Early Drosophila Development 263
Cleavage 264
The Midblastula Transition 265
Gastrulation 266
The Origins of Anterior-Posterior Polarity 269
The Maternal Effect Genes 270
Embryoiogical Evidence of Polarity Regulation by Oocyte
Cytoplasm 270
The Molecular Model: Protein Gradients in the Early
Embryo 270
Evidence that the Bicoid Gradient Constitutes the Anterior
Organizing Center 271
The Posterior Organizing Center: Localizing and Activating
Nanos 276
The Terminal Gene Group 277
The Segmentation Genes 278
The Gap Genes 279
The Pair-Rule Genes 2S0
The Segment Polarity Genes 282
The Homeotic Selector Genes 285
Patterns of Homeotic Gene Expression 285
Initiating the Patterns of Homeotic Gene Expression 286
Maintaining the Patterns of Homeotic Gene Expression 287
Rcalisator Genes 287
Sidelights Speculations: The Homeodomain
Proteins 289
The Generation of Dorsal-Ventral Polarity 290
The Morphogenetic Agent for Dorsal-Ventral
Polarity 290
The Translocation of Dorsal Protein 290
The Signal Cascade 291
Establishing the Dorsal Protein Gradient 294
Axes and Organ Primordia: The Cartesian Coordinate
Model 296
Coda 297
Snapshot Summary 297
Literature Cited 298
Chapter 10 Early development and
axis formation in amphibians 303—
Early Amphibian Development 303
Cleavage in Amphibians 303
Amphibian Gastrulation 305
The Fate Map of Xenopus 305
Cell Movements during Amphibian Gastrulation 306
The Midblastula Transition: Preparing for Gastrulation 308
Positioning the Blastopore 308
Invagination and Involution 309
The Convergent Extension of the Dorsal Mesoderm 311
Migration of the Involuting Mesoderm 312
Epiboly of the Ectoderm 312
Sidelights Speculations: Fibronectin and the
Pathways for Mesodermal Migration 313
Axis Formation In Amphibians: The
Phenomenon of the Organizer 314
The Progressive Determination of the Amphibian
Axes 314
Hans Spemann and Hilde Mangold: Primary
Embryonic Induction 317
The Mechanisms of Axis Formation in Amphibians
318
The Origin of the Nieuwkoop Center 319
The Molecular Biology of the Nieuwkoop Center 319
The Functions of the Organizer 322
The Diffusible Proteins of the Organizer I: The BMP
Inhibitors 324
Sidelights Speculations: BMP4 and Geoffroy's
Lobster 327
The Diffusible Proteins of the Organizer II: The Wnt
Inhibitors 328
Contents xi
Conversion of the Ectoderm into Neural Plate Cells 329
Sidelights Speculations: Competence; Bias, and
Neurulation 330
The Regional Specificity of Induction 331
The Determination of Regional Differences 331
Molecular Correlates of Neural Caudalization 331
Specifying the Left-Right Axis 333
Snapshot Summary 334
Literature Cited 335
Chapter 11 The early development
of vertebrates: Fish, birds, and
mammals 339 _
Early Development in Fish 339
Cleavage in Fish Eggs 339
Gastrulation in Fish Embryos 341
The Formation of Germ Layers 341
Axis Formation in Fish Embryos 343
Dorsal-Ventral Axis Formation: The Embryonic Shield 343
Anterior-Posterior Axis Formation: Two Signaling
Centers 345
Left-Right Axis Formation 345
Early Development In Birds 345
Cleavage in Bird Eggs 345
Gastrulation of the Avian Embryo 347
The Hypoblast 347
The Primitive Streak 348
Epiboly of the Ectoderm 350
Axis Formation in the Chick Embryo 350
The Role of pH in Forming the Dorsal-Ventral Axis 350
The Role of Gravity in Forming the Anterior-Posterior
Axis 351
Left-Right Axis Formation 353
Early Mammalian Development 354
Cleavage in Mammals 354
The Unique Nature of Mammalian Cleavage 354
Compaction 356
Escape from the Zona Pellucida 357
Gastrulation in Mammals 358
Modifications for Development within Another
Organism 358
Formation of Extraembryonic Membranes 361
Sidelights Speculations: Twins 362
Mammalian Anterior-Posterior Axis Formation 364
Two Signaling Centers 364
Patterning the Anterior-Posterior Axis: The Hox Code
Hypothesis 365
Expression of Hox Genes along the Dorsal Axis 367
Experimental Analysis of the Hox Code 367
The Dorsal-Ventral and Left-Right Axes in
Mammals 369
The Dorsal-Ventral Axis 369
The Left-Right Axis 370
Snapshot Summary 372
Literature Cited 373
part
Later embryonic development
Chapter 12 The central nervous
system and the epidermis 379_
Formation of the Neural Tube 379
Primary Neurulation 380
Secondary Neurulation 385
Differentiation of the Neural Tube 386
The Anterior-Posterior Axis 387
The Dorsal-Ventral Axis 388
Tissue Architecture of the Central Nervous System 378
Spinal Cord and Medulla Organization 390
Cerebellar Organization 390
Cerebral Organization 392
Adult Neural Stem Cells 394
Neuronal Types 395
Sidelights Speculations: Homologous Specification
of Neural Tissue between Vertebrates and
Arthropods 398
Development of the Vertebrate Eye 399
The Dynamics of Optic Development 400
Neural Retina Differentiation 401
Lens and Cornea Differentiation 401
The Epidermis and the Origin of Cutaneous
Structures 403
The Origin of Epidermal Cells 403
Cutaneous Appendages 404
xii Contents
Patterning of Cutaneous Appendages 404
Snapshot Summary 406
Literature Cited 407
Chapter 13 Neural crest cells and
axonal specificity 411-—
The Neural Crest 411
The Trunk Neural Crest 413
Migration Pathways of Trunk Neural Crest Cells 413
The Mechanisms of Trunk Neural Crest Migration 414
Trunk Neural Crest Cell Differentiation 415
The Cranial Neural Crest 417
Sidelights Speculations: Tooth Development 420
The Cardiac Neural Crest 422
Neuronal Specification and Axonal
Specificity 422
The Generation of Neuronal Diversity 423
Pattern Generation in the Nervous System 425
Cell Adhesion and Contact Guidance: Attractive and
Permissive Molecules 426
Guidance by Axon-Specific Migratory Cues: The Labeled
Pathways Hypothesis 426
Contact Guidance by Specific Growth Cone Repulsion 427
Guidance By Diffusible Molecules 428
Target Selection 431
Address Selection: Activity-Dependent Development 433
Differential Survival after Innervation: Neurotrophic
Factors 434
Paths to Glory: Migration of the Retinal Ganglion Axons 435
Sidelights dp Speculations: Fetal Neurons in Adult
Hosts 438
The Development of Behaviors: Constancy and
Plasticity 439
Snapshot Summary 439
Literature Cited 440
Chapter 14 Paraxial and
intermediate metnHprm ddy_
Paraxial Mesoderm: The Somites and Their
Derivatives 447
The Initiation of Somite Formation 448
Specification and Commitment of Somitic Cell Types 451
Determining Somitic Cell Fates 452
Myogenesis: The Development of Muscle 453
Specification and Differentiation by the Myogenic bHLH
Proteins 453
Muscle Cell Fusion 453
Osteogenesis: The Development of Bones 454
Intramembranous Ossification 455
Endochondral Ossification 456
Sidelights Speculations: Control of Cartilage
Maturation at the Growth Plate 458
Osteoclasts 459
Intermediate Mesoderm 460
Progression of Kidney Types 460
Reciprocal Interaction of Kidney Tissues 461
The Mechanisms of Reciprocal Induction 461
Snapshot Summary 466
Literature Cited 467
Chapter 15 Lateral plate mesoderm
and endoderm 471_
Lateral Plate Mesoderm 471
The Heart 471
Specification of Heart Tissue and Fusion of Heart
Rudiments 472
Looping and Formation of Heart Chambers 475
Sidelights dp Speculations: Redirecting Blood Flow in
the Newborn Mammal 477
Formation of Blood Vessels 480
Constraints on How Blood Vessels May Be Constructed 480
Vasculogenesis: Formation of Blood Vessels from Blood
Islands 481
Angiogenesis: Sprouting of Blood Vessels and Remodeling of
Vascular Beds 483
The Development of Blood Cells 485
The Stem Cell Concept 485
Pluripotential Stem Cells and Hematopoietic
Microenvironments 485
Sites of Hematopoiesis 488
Endoderm 490
The Pharynx 490
The Digestive Tube and Its Derivatives 491
Specification of the Gut Tissue 492
Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder 493
Sidelights dp Speculations: The Specification of Liver
and Pancreas 494
The Respiratory Tube 495
The Extraembryonic Membranes 495
The Amnion and Chorion 496
The Allantois and Yolk Sac 497
Snapshot Summary 497
Literature Cited 498
Contents xiii
Chapter 16 Development of the
tetrapod limb SO3_
Formation of the Limb Bud 504
Specification of the Limb Fields: Hox Genes and Retinoic
Acid 504
Induction of the Early Limb Bud: Fibroblast Growth Factors
504
Specification of Forelimb or Hindlimb: Tbx4 and Tbx5 505
Induction of the Apical Ectodermal Ridge 506
Generating the Proximal-Distal Axis of the Limb 508
The Apical Ectodermal Ridge: The Ectodermal
Component 508
The Progress Zone: The Mesodermal Component 509
Hox Genes and the Specification of the Proximal-Distal
Axis 511
Sidelights Speculations: Hox Genes and the
Evolution of the Tetrapod Limb 513
Specification of the Anterior-Posterior Limb Axis 513
The Zone of Polarizing Activity 513
Sonic Hedgehog Defines the ZPA 514
The Generation of the Dorsal-Ventral Axis 515
Coordination among the Three Axes 516
Cell Death and the Formation of Digits and Joints 517
Sculpting the Autopod 517
Forming the Joints 517
Snapshot Summary 519
Literature Cited 519
Chapter 17 Sex determination SPl
Chromosomal Sex Determination in Mammals 524
Primary and Secondary Sex Determination 524
The Developing Gonads 525
The Mechanisms of Mammalian Primary Sex
Determination 527
Secondary Sex Determination: Hormonal Regulation of the
Sexual Phenotype 531
Sidelights Speculations: Sex Determination and
Behaviors 534
Chromosomal Sex Determination in Drosophila 536
The Sexual Development Pathway 536
The Sex-lethal Gene as the Pivot for Sex Determination 537
The Transformer Genes 539
Doublesex: The Switch Gene of Sex Determination 540
Environmental Sex Determination 540
Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Reptiles 540
Location-Dependent Sex Determination in Bonellia and
Crepidula 541
Snapshot Summary 542
Literature Cited 543
Chapter 18
Metamorphosis,
aging 547
Metamorphosis: The Hormonal Reactivation
of Development 547
Amphibian Metamorphosis 548
Morphological Changes Associated with Metamorphosis
548
Biochemical Changes Associated with Metamorphosis 549
Hormonal Control of Amphibian Metamorphosis 549
Sidelights Speculations: Raising Tadpoles 552
Molecular Responses to Thyroid Hormones during
Metamorphosis 552
Sidelights Speculations: Heterochrony 554
Metamorphosis In Insects 556
Types of Insect Metamorphosis 556
Eversion and Differentiation of the Imaginal Discs 557
Sidelights Speculations: Determination of the Wing
Imaginal Discs 559
Hormonal Control of Insect Metamorphosis 562
The Molecular Biology of Hydroxyecdysone Activity 563
Regeneration 565
Epimorphic Regeneration of Salamander Limbs 566
Formation of the Apical Ectodermal Cap and Regeneration
Blastema 566
Proliferation of the Blastema Cells: The Requirement for
Nerves 568
Pattern Formation In the Regeneration Blastema 568
Compensatory Regeneration in the Mammalian Liver
570
Morphallactic Regeneration in Hydras 570
Sidelights Speculations; Medical Advances in
Regeneration 573
Aging: The Biology of Senescence 574
Maximum Life Span and Life Expectancy 574
Causes of Aging 575
Oxidative Damage 575
General Wear-and-Tear and Genetic Instability 576
Snapshot Summary 577
Literature Cited 578
xiv Contents
Chapter 19 The saga of the germ
line^S l_
Germ Plasm and the Determination of the Primordial
Germ Cells 585
Germ Cell Determination in Nematodes 586
Germ Cell Determination iti Insects 587
Germ Cell Determination in Amphibians 588
Germ Cell Migration 589
Germ Cell Migration in Amphibians 589
Germ Cell Migration in Mammals 590
Sidelights Speculations: EG Cells, ES Cells, and
Teratocarcinomas 592
Germ Cell Migration in Birds and Reptiles 593
Germ Cell Migration in Drosophila 593
Meiosis 595
Sidelights Speculations: Big Decisions: Mitosis or
Meiosis? Sperm or Egg? 597
Spermatogenesis 599
Oogenesis 602
Oogenic Meiosis 602
Maturation of the Oocyte in Amphibians 603
Completion of Amphibian Meiosis: Progesterone and
Fertilization 605
Gene Transcription in Oocytes 606
Meroistic Oogenesis in Insects 608
Oogenesis in Mammals 610
Snapshot Summary 613
Literature Cited 614
part_Ramifications_
of developmental biology
Chapter 20 An overview of plant
development 621_
Plant Life Cycles 622
Gamete Production in Angiosperms 624
Pollen 624
The Ovary 626
Pollination 627
Fertilization 629
Embryonic Development 629
Experimental Studies 629
Embryogenesis 630
Dormancy 633
Germination 634
Vegetative Growth 635
Mcristcms 635
Root Development 636
Shoot Development 637
Leaf Development 638
The Vegetative-to-Reproductive Transition 639
Senescence 645
Snapshot Summary 645
Literature Cited 646
Chapter 21 Environmental
regulation of animal
development 649_
Environmental Regulation of Normal
Development 649
Environmental Cues and Normal Development 649
Larval Settlement 649
Blood Meals 650
Developmental Symbiosis 650
Predictable Environmental Differences as Cues for
Development 652
Seasonality and Sex in Aphids 652
Diapause 653
Gravity and Pressure 653
Phenotypic Plasticity: Polyphenism and Reaction
Norms 653
Seasonal Polyphenism in Butterflies 655
Nutritional Polyphenism 655
Environment-Dependent Sex Determination 656
Polyphenisms for Alternative Conditions 657
Predator-Induced Defenses 658
Mammalian Immunity as a Predator-Induced
Response 660
Contents xv
Sidelights Speculations: Cenetic Assimilation 661
Learning: An Environmentally Adaptive Nervous
System 662
Environmental Disruption of Normal
Development 664
Teratogenic Agents 665
RetinoicAcid as a Teratogen 666
Alcohol as a Teratogen 667
Other Teratogenic Agents 668
Sidelights Speculations: Endocrine Disruptors 669
Genetic-Environmental Interactions 673
Coda 673
Snapshot Summary 674
Literature Cited 674
Chapter 22 Developmental
mechanisms of evolutionary
change 679_
"Unity of Type" and "Conditions of Existence" 679
Charles Darwin's Synthesis 679
E. B. Wilson and F. R. Lillie 680
"Life's Splendid Drama" 680
The Search for the Urbilaterian Ancestor 682
Hox Genes: Descent with Modification 683
Changes in Hox-Responsive Elements of Downstream Genes
684
Changes in Hox Gene Transcription Patterns within a Body
Portion 684
Changes in Hox Gene Expression between Body Segments
686
Changes in Hox Gene Number 688
Sidelights Speculations: Assessing Homologies
through Regulatory Gene Expression Patterns 689
Homologous Pathways of Development 690
Instructions for Forming the Central Nervous System 690
Limb Formation 692
Modularity: The Prerequisite for Evolution through
Development 693
Dissociation: Heterochrony and Allometry 694
Duplication and Divergence 695
Co-option 696
Developmental Correlation 697
Correlated Progression 697
Coevolution of Ligand and Receptor 698
Developmental Constraints 699
Physical Constraints 699
Morphogenetic Constraints 700
Phyletic Constraints 700
Sidelights Speculations: Canalization and the
Release of Developmental Constraints 702
A New Evolutionary Synthesis 702
Snapshot Summary 705
Literature Cited 706
Appendix I: A Partial List of Genes Active in Human
Development 710
Sources for Chapter-Opening Quotations 712
Author Index 713
Subject Index 725 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gilbert, Scott F. 1949- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133098559 |
| author_facet | Gilbert, Scott F. 1949- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gilbert, Scott F. 1949- |
| author_variant | s f g sf sfg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013057049 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QL955 |
| callnumber-raw | QL955 |
| callnumber-search | QL955 |
| callnumber-sort | QL 3955 |
| callnumber-subject | QL - Zoology |
| classification_rvk | WX 6000 |
| collection | ebook |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)43599090 (DE-599)BVBBV013057049 |
| dewey-full | 571.8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 571 - Physiology & related subjects |
| dewey-raw | 571.8 |
| dewey-search | 571.8 |
| dewey-sort | 3571.8 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 6. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV013057049 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-31T01:05:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0878932437 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008896473 |
| oclc_num | 43599090 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-703 DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVIII, 749 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm), 1 Beil. |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Sinauer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gilbert, Scott F. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)133098559 aut Developmental biology Scott F. Gilbert Vade mecum 6. ed. Sunderland, Mass. Sinauer 2000 XVIII, 749 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm), 1 Beil. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CD-ROM u.d.T.: Vade mecum Biologie du développement Embryologie Ontwikkelingsbiologie gtt Developmental Biology Embryology Entwicklungsphysiologie (DE-588)4152449-4 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsbiologie (DE-588)4152440-8 gnd rswk-swf Morphogenese (DE-588)4132460-2 gnd rswk-swf Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd rswk-swf Embryonalentwicklung (DE-588)4070792-1 gnd rswk-swf Embryologie (DE-588)4014562-1 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Entwicklungsbiologie (DE-588)4152440-8 s Morphogenese (DE-588)4132460-2 s Entwicklungsphysiologie (DE-588)4152449-4 s Embryologie (DE-588)4014562-1 s Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 s 2\p DE-604 Embryonalentwicklung (DE-588)4070792-1 s 3\p DE-604 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=dbio Verlag kostenfrei Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008896473&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Gilbert, Scott F. 1949- Developmental biology Biologie du développement Embryologie Ontwikkelingsbiologie gtt Developmental Biology Embryology Entwicklungsphysiologie (DE-588)4152449-4 gnd Entwicklungsbiologie (DE-588)4152440-8 gnd Morphogenese (DE-588)4132460-2 gnd Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd Embryonalentwicklung (DE-588)4070792-1 gnd Embryologie (DE-588)4014562-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4152449-4 (DE-588)4152440-8 (DE-588)4132460-2 (DE-588)4043565-9 (DE-588)4070792-1 (DE-588)4014562-1 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Developmental biology |
| title_alt | Vade mecum |
| title_auth | Developmental biology |
| title_exact_search | Developmental biology |
| title_full | Developmental biology Scott F. Gilbert |
| title_fullStr | Developmental biology Scott F. Gilbert |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developmental biology Scott F. Gilbert |
| title_short | Developmental biology |
| title_sort | developmental biology |
| topic | Biologie du développement Embryologie Ontwikkelingsbiologie gtt Developmental Biology Embryology Entwicklungsphysiologie (DE-588)4152449-4 gnd Entwicklungsbiologie (DE-588)4152440-8 gnd Morphogenese (DE-588)4132460-2 gnd Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd Embryonalentwicklung (DE-588)4070792-1 gnd Embryologie (DE-588)4014562-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie du développement Embryologie Ontwikkelingsbiologie Developmental Biology Embryology Entwicklungsphysiologie Entwicklungsbiologie Morphogenese Ontogenie Embryonalentwicklung Lehrbuch |
| url | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=dbio http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008896473&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gilbertscottf developmentalbiology AT gilbertscottf vademecum |