The self-understanding of African instituted churches: a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aachen
Mainz
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Perspektiven der Weltmission
29 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1998 |
| Beschreibung: | 505 S. |
| ISBN: | 3861300567 |
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| adam_text | Phillip Denhe Mazambara
THE SELF-UNDERSTANDING
OF AFRICAN INSTITUTED
CHURCHES
a study based on the Church of Apostles
rounded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments 5
To the reader 7
Abbreviations 8
Contents page 9
CHAPTER ONE:
THE EMERGENCE AND STUDY OF AFRICAN INSTITUTED
CHURCHES
1 1 THE CHURCH OF APOSTLES AMONG AFRICAN
CHURCHES 19
111 The origin of African Apostles 19
1 African Apostles 19
2 The founding Apostles: John of Marange and John
Masowe 20
3 Background of John of Marange before 1932 22
112 The earliest appearances of AICs in Southern Africa 23
1 Religious and political trends in the earliest
appearances 23
2 Peter Le Roux and the Zion churches of South Africa 24
1 2 PATTERNS OF INTERPRETATION 27
121 Terminology in the study of AICs 27
1 The need for neutral terms 27
2 Purge the terms of negative connotations 28
3 Indigenous churches 28
4 Independent Churches 30
5 Using Terms from Africans 32
6 Use of the term African Cultural Traditions 37
122 Introducing my literature review as a representative of
AICs 38
1 Personal conflicts in identifying with a phenomenon 38
2 Questions from different perspectives may radically
differ 41
3 Description of African Apostle in folk music 46
4 The growth of literature and my plan of review 49
123 Three different orientations of scholars (Bingham
Tembe) 52
1 The Impact-Westernisation school of thought 52
2 The Stimulus-Response school of thought 53
3 The Contention-Creative school of thought 54
4 Evaluation of Tembe s analysis 55
5 Relationship between orientation and representa-
tion in ecumenical endeavours 58
124 Interpretations according to field of study: causative
factors as guide 59
1 Non-religious interpretation of AICs 59
2 Response to Barrett s thesis on the historical
approach 61
3 Religious interpretations 62
4 Response to religious interpretations 63
5 Theological interpretations 65
6 Response to Barrett s criticism of theological
interpretations 65
7 Popular interpretations and the perspective of the
WME to AICs 69
125 Characteristics and classifications of AICs (Typology) 70
1 Three main background factors in diversity 70
2 Three classes of various typologies 73
1 3 FIVE CASE STUDIES BY FIVE MISSIOLOGISTS 76
131 Bengt Sundkler on Isaiah Shembe as a Black Messiah 76
1 The study and the conversion 76
2 Sundkler as a/the classic scholar on AICs 77
132 Harold Turner on the biblicity of the Church of the Lord 77
1 The study and its results 77
2 Maintaining the status quo against empirical
evidence 78
133 Marie-Louise Martin on Prophet Simon Kimbangu 82
1 Another complete change 82
2 A complex contrast between Martin and Turner 83
134 Benetta Jules-Rosette becomes an African Apostle 84
135 Personal experience with Donald Mackay on John of
Marange s Testimony 85
1 Fragmented knowledge and use of John s
Testimony 85
2 My criticism of Mackay s Haunting Earth with
Heaven 86
136 Conclusion to implication of specific studies 87
1 Call for a new direction in scholarship 87
2 David Bosch on the responses of the enlightened 88
3 Recognising AICs cannot be worse form of
paternalism 89
1 4 ECUMENICAL FACTORS AND PROBLEMS IN THE
STUDY OF AICs 90
141 Factors contributing to an increased sympathy for AICs 90
142 Academic and missionary interests 91
1 Interest in the study of AICs 91
2 Hastings on the missionary interest of AMCs in
AICs 92
143 Different fields of scholarship 97
1 The field of study limits the assertions on AICs 97
2 A description which supports the hypothesis 98
144 Problems of Western perspectives in defining African
Christianity 103
1 Triumphalism: a clarification of Western and
African perspectives 103
2 In denning African theology in general 106
3 Western perspectives in interpreting AICs 110
145 Need for more studies on AICs 120
1 Plea for more studies 120
2 The place of literature 123
1 5 MY APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF AICs 125
151 The basic premise: African Instituted Churches as a
genuine form of Christianity 125
152 Main objective and relevance of this study 128
153 Choice of the narrative method: descriptive and
analytic 129
154 Sources 132
155 Biographical components 136
CHAPTER TWO
AN ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF
APOSTLES (1932-90)
2 1 THE MINISTRY OF BAPTIST JOHN N OMBERUME OF
MARANGE (1932-63)
211 Muchabaiwa N omberume founds the Church of
Apostles 151
1 The origin of the Church of Apostles 151
2 Events on the 12th and 13th of July 1932 153
3 According to John s personal testimony 154
212 The Expansion of the church 154
1 The Fame of charismatic healing 155
2 Egalitarian management: every convert is an
Apostle of Jesus 156
3 Missionary outreaches (Mativi) 158
4 The unique authenticity of Apostolic churches 160
5 Missionary outreaches and a theology of suffering 161
213 Church leaders in Bocha, Marange Area 163
214 Ezekiel Mudhara: the chief teacher of the church 165
1 Mudhara as exemplary elder in John s ministry 165
2 Mudhara as an authority in Bocha in the aftermath
of John s death 167
3 Mudhara and Obert Jese s leadership 168
215 Church leaders outside Bocha 168
1 The appointment of regional leaders: michero (fruits) 170
2 The formation of a national Lieb-Umah Council
(Musengezi) 171
3 Obert Jese leads Masvingo with Abel as John s
hand 172
4 Conflict of leaders during John s ministry 174
216 Church schism after John s death 176
1 Arnold asserts himself as the leader and appoints
his nephews 176
2 Obert Jese joins the leadership debate 178
2 2 THE MINISTRY OF BAPTIST OBERT (KOTI) JESE OF
ZAKA (1964-1981) 183
221 Leadership: succession and appointment 183
1 Obert s leadership was made known during John s
ministry 183
2 Obert s leadership attested to after John s ministry 187
222 Obert s conception of the successor 191
223 John s conception of his successor 192
1 The thesis in his Umboo 192
2 The mark of a false prophet 192
224 Characteristics of Obert s Ministry 194
1 Qualitative rather than quantitative development 194
2 The height of Obert s ministry and political involve-
ment 200
225 The death of Obert Jese 204
2 3 MINISTRY OF BAPTIST LEONARD J MANDO CHIDENDE
(1981-) 205
231 Schism after Obert s death 205
232 Characteristics features of Baptist Leonard s leadership 209
1 Anxiety for the fulfilment of expectations 209
2 No significant changes in Church policy and leader-
ship 210
3 The place for the annual mountain conference 211
233 Growth of the church 212
CHAPTER THREE
WORSHIP IN THE CHURCH OF APOSTLES
3 1 INTRODUCTION: PARTICIPATION AS THE MARK OF
BELONGING 215
311 The Observation 215
312 Consciousness of the principle among members in the
praxis 216
1 The argument that gathering is a necessary
condition for the Spirit to speak 216
2 A non-Apostle who attends a service has pre-
eminence to members 217
3 Conflicting opinions on vital theological/practical
issues do not divide members 218
4 Vitality of presence in the Shona family ritual
gathering 220
313 Assemblies of Apostles 221
1 Terminology: Gatherings for praying and preaching 221
2 Conferences of Apostles 223
3 The paradox of the Christmas conference 225
3 2 SINGING IN THE CHURCH OF APOSTLES 226
321 Source of hymns 226
1 Songs from Standard Hymnals 227
2 Typical and original Apostolic compositions 229
322 The singing of Apostles as a form of meditation, enter-
tainment and dance 230
323 Problem of novelty in singing 233
324 The New Song of the Spirit: Heavenly Jerusalem 235
3 3 FELLOWSHIP AT A PREACHING SERVICE OF
APOSTLES 237
331 Setting 237
1 The ideal place of worship 237
2 Dressing at worship 238
3 Holiness and the colour white 239
332 Before sermon(s) 240
1 Call to worship 240
2 Prophetic examination 241
3 Song for opening a service Everywhere are sinners
(Kwese kwese) 242
4 Song for prayer Lord bless Africa (Ishe komborera) 243
5 Model Prayer: Our Father 243
333 Preaching 243
1 Moderation 243
2 The Preacher s Song - Hosanna, Hallelujah, Gloria 244
3 Addressing the congregation 246
4 Thanksgiving 246
5 Singing 247
6 Bible reading 248
7 The contents of a sermon are often contextual 249
8 A debate on the question of polygamy 251
9 A debate on baptism 255
10 Concluding a sermon 260
334 After the sermons 262
1 Prayer 262
2 Song for ending service: Bliss is heaven, where
Father is 262
3 Benediction 262
4 Announcements 263
5 Dispersal song: I am marching on to heaven
(Ndoyana ndoyana) 263
335 Praying for the sick 264
1 The space for praying for the sick 264
2 The song for the sick: Jesus Christ is Saviour 265
3 4 CONCLUSION: THE THEOLOGY EXPRESSED IN THE
FELLOWSHIP 265
CHAPTER FOUR
FOUNDATIONS OF THE CHURCH OF APOSTLES
4 1 INTRODUCTION: CHURCH FOUNDATIONS 267
411 Sincerity as a fundament 267
412 Participation as a fundament 268
413 Theological reflection cannot be generalised 269
4 2 PRAYER AND BLESSING 270
421 Confession and humility 270
1 In the official writings 270
2 In the life of the church 273
3 Confession as a source of democratically directing
Church affairs 275
4 Group confession 275
422 Praying and meditating 276
1 Prayer as the sign of belief in a sensible God 276
2 Forgive us as we try to forgive 278
3 Going out to pray (masowe) 279
423 Only the Lord can assure protection (conference for
seed-blessing) 282
1 Background to the purpose of the conference 282
2 The importance of farming 284
3 At the conference 285
4 3 STATEMENT OF FAITH: A TREATISE ON THE HOLY
SPIRIT 286
431A Treatise on the Holy Spirit as the Creed of African
Apostles 286
432 Analysis of the Statement 288
1 Salvation and Eschatology (v 1) 289
2 The thesis: The Church and its Name (w 2 amp; 10) 293
3 God: the Old Testament Testimony (w 3, 5, 8 amp;11) 298
4 Jesus Christ and the New Testament Testimony
(w 4, 6, amp; 7) 301
5 The Statement as an ecumenical creed 302
433 Frequency of asserting the preeminence of the Spirit 304
1 Frequency in informal defence, music and official
writings 304
2 Frequency in sermons 308
434 Ecclesiastical model as Spirit leadership 315
1 The Spirit as a distinct member of the body of Christ 315
2 The Spirit in the service of all believers: distribution
of authority 316
3 The Spirit centralised in the prophet-leader: transfer
of authority 326
CHAPTER FIVE
PROPHETS: THE DYNAMICS BETWEEN PROPHESYING
AND RATIONALISING IN THE CHURCH OF APOSTLES
5 1 PROPHET ORDINATION 333
511 Only those who can prophesy may be ordained to be
prophets 333
512 Receiving the gift of prophesying 335
1 Dreams and visions (hope nezviratidzo) 336
2 Ecstasy in prayer and worship services 340
3 Members who start as demon possessed 342
4 Becoming a prophet by one s own effort , 345
5 Milieu of prophetic activity: overcoming crisis 347
513 Criterion for judging the reliability of a prophet/
prophecy 351
1 Categories of prophecies 352
2 Prophets accommodate church traditions 357
3 When a prophecy is contradictory to church tradition 358
5 2 ROLES OF PROPHETS IN CHURCH MINISTRY 364
521 Non-inspirational roles 364
522 Translating prophets non-inspirational roles 366
523 Inspirational roles are only accommodated: a cautious
evaluation 366
1 Apostles accommodate and not propagate the
phenomenon 366
2 The caution 368
3 Making the distinction more categoric 369
524 Correlation of inspirational and non-inspirational roles 370
1 The paradox: carriers of the foundation of Apostle-
ship are the lowest servants 370
2 Background of Acts 6:1-6: fairness to be ensured by
members full of the Spirit 372
3 Jesus teaching: the greatest is the servant of all 373
4 John s legitimation confirmed: a unique case of
ecstasy 376
5 3 ECSTASY AND ORDER 379
531 Ecstasy and preeminence of the Spirit 379
532 Prophetic examination before services 380
1 Pre-Apostolic liturgical measures to reduce
disturbances 380
2 Going to the service through gates 381
533 Obert s emphasis on order 382
1 The grinding-mill analogy 382
2 Proverb: The stealthy hunter does not make noise
before he catches 383
3 Orderly worship: a scriptural instruction 384
4 Obert himself as an example 385
5 Effects of Obert s emphasis 387
5 4 DYNAMICS OF AUTHORITY BETWEEN EVANGELISTS
AND PROPHETS 388
541 Counselling an accused member 389
1 Mere confession may not be enough 389
2 Apostles have not been critical about witchcraft 393
542 Discipline and excommunication 394
1 John on excommunication 394
2 Obert and excommunication 398
3 The teaching on excommunication: an ongoing
conflict 401
4 Two examples of supposed excommunication 403
5 Ordination as a tool for discipline 407
543 Friction between evangelists and prophets 408
1 Instances of the conflict 408
2 The prophet-judge 410
3 Evangelists and prophets in other sister Apostolic
churches 414
SUMMARY 417
APPENDICES 423
I: Relative positions of mentioned places in Zimbabwe 425
II: African Pentecostal churches: a distinction 426
III: Official books of the Church of Apostles (ABiC) 428
IV: Church ministry 437
V: Regulations, instructions and teachings of African Apostles 442
VI: Liturgical hymns 449
VII: Order of baptismal service 456
VIII: Celebration of holy communion 459
IX: Order of the mountain service 467
X: A sample pair of sermons 470
XI: Places and dates of sermons/interviews used in the
dissertation 479
ABBREVIATIONS OF JOURNALS 481
BIBLIOGRAPHY 483
|
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| series | Perspektiven der Weltmission |
| series2 | Perspektiven der Weltmission |
| spelling | Mazambara, Phillip Denhe Verfasser aut The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe Phillip Denhe Mazambara Aachen Mainz 1999 505 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Perspektiven der Weltmission 29 Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1998 African Independent Church Geschichte 1900-2000 Kirchengeschichte Independent churches Africa Independent churches Zimbabwe Case studies Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Zimbabwe Church history 20th century Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 s Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 s DE-604 Perspektiven der Weltmission 29 (DE-604)BV001307189 29 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008864282&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mazambara, Phillip Denhe The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe Perspektiven der Weltmission African Independent Church Kirchengeschichte Independent churches Africa Independent churches Zimbabwe Case studies Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054438-2 (DE-588)4000700-5 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4522595-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe |
| title_auth | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe |
| title_exact_search | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe |
| title_full | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe Phillip Denhe Mazambara |
| title_fullStr | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe Phillip Denhe Mazambara |
| title_full_unstemmed | The self-understanding of African instituted churches a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe Phillip Denhe Mazambara |
| title_short | The self-understanding of African instituted churches |
| title_sort | the self understanding of african instituted churches a study based on the church of apostles founded by john of marange in zimbabwe |
| title_sub | a study based on the Church of Apostles founded by John of Marange in Zimbabwe |
| topic | African Independent Church Kirchengeschichte Independent churches Africa Independent churches Zimbabwe Case studies Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd Unabhängige Kirche (DE-588)4000700-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | African Independent Church Kirchengeschichte Independent churches Africa Independent churches Zimbabwe Case studies Selbstverständnis Unabhängige Kirche Afrika Zimbabwe Church history 20th century Subsaharisches Afrika Fallstudiensammlung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008864282&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001307189 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mazambaraphillipdenhe theselfunderstandingofafricaninstitutedchurchesastudybasedonthechurchofapostlesfoundedbyjohnofmarangeinzimbabwe |