Phonological projection: a theory of feature content and prosodic structure
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; New York
Mouton de Gruyter
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in generative grammar
47 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 396 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3110154226 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phonological projection |b a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |c by Marc van Oostendorp |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; New York |b Mouton de Gruyter |c 2000 | |
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| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studies in generative grammar |v 47 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127677382131712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
1 The Headedness of syllables 1
1.1 The Headedness Hypothesis (HH) 4
2 Theoretical background 10
2.1 Syllable structure 10
2.2 Feature geometry 13
2.3 Specification and underspecification 16
2.4 Skeletal tier 17
2.5 Model of the grammar 18
2.6 Optimality Theory 19
3 Data 23
4 Organisation of the book 23
4.1 Chapter2 24
4.2 Chapter3 24
4.3 Chapter4 25
4.4 Chapter5 25
4.5 Chapter6 26
4.6 Chapter7 26
4.7 Chapter8 27
4.8 Appendices 27
2 Vowel quality and rhyme structure in Dutch 29
1 Introduction 29
2 The Dutch vowel System 30
3 Tenseness versus length: The case of Dutch 32
3.1 The argument for length 32
3.2 The arguments against length 36
4 A theory based on the feature lax 44
5 [lax] and syllable structure in vowel harmony 46
5.1 Tenseness and branchingness in Dutch 53
5.2 Formalization in Optimality Theory 54
6 Some more arguments for the length of A vowels 56
6.1 Tenseness cannot be defined in a satisfactory way
phonetically 56
vi Contents
6.2 Minimality requires branching 57
6.3 A vowels form the domain of tonal contour in Lim
burg Dutch 58
7 Richness of the base 60
8 Conclusion 63
9 Appendix: Historical overview 64
9.1 Dutch structuralism 65
9.2 Pre generative literature 67
9.3 Early generative grammar 70
9.4 Bisegmental analyses in generative phonology ... 71
3 Tilburg Dutch and Standard Dutch vowel length 77
1 Details in the Standard Dutch vowel System 77
1.1 Diphthongs 78
1.2 Ambisyllabicity 83
1.3 r lengthening 85
1.4 The phonetic nature of the tensing feature 89
1.5 Extrasyllabicity and catalexis 94
2 A dialect with real length: Tilburg Dutch 101
2.1 The vowel System 102
2.2 Why only lax vowels can be long 107
2.3 Vowel shortening 108
2.4 Analysis 113
2.5 Long vowels in other Brabant dialects 122
2.6 The limited distribution of long vowels 123
2.7 Conclusion 125
3 Derivation of the Dutch vowel System 125
4 Conclusion 129
4 Derived sehwa in Dutch 131
1 Introduction 131
2 Properties of r schwa 135
2.1 Word initial position 138
2.2 Word final position 141
2.3 Vowel quality 144
2.4 Stress 147
2.5 Closed syllables 151
2.6 Style registers 152
Contents vii
3 Properties of e schwa 155
3.1 The epenthetic vowel is schwa 155
3.2 E schwa does not occur at the end of the word . . . 160
3.3 E schwa only occurs in the last syllable of the word . 161
3.4 Word internal contexts in which e schwa does not occur 163
3.5 Style registers 166
4 Summary and conclusion 166
5 Dutch U schwa 169
1 Introduction 169
2 Properties of u schwa 170
2.1 Syllable weight 170
2.2 U schwa does not occur word initially 171
2.3 Some other segmental effects 173
2.4 The onset of schwa syllables 175
2.5 The coda of schwa headed syllables 177
2.6 Degenerate and schwa headed syllables 183
2.7 Obligatory versus optional epenthesis 186
2.8 Again on complex onsets 187
2.9 Schwa surrounded by identical consonants 192
2.10 Schwa after ng 193
2.11 U schwa and stress 195
2.12 Adjacency between schwa and füll vowels 197
2.13 Complementary distribution of u schwa and e schwa 199
2.14 Schwa deletion 200
2.15 Conclusion 203
3 Previous analyses of u schwa 205
3.1 Reduction Theory 206
3.2 Epenthesis Theory 208
3.3 No Syllable Theory 209
4 Remaining problems 218
4.1 Final Devoicing 218
4.2 Superheavy syllables before schwa 220
4.3 Post lexical u schwa 221
4.4 Umlaut 223
5 Conclusion 226
6 Table of properties 227
viii Contents
6 Schwa in French and Norwegian 229
1 Introduction 229
2 French 230
2.1 E schwa is the epenthetic vowel 232
2.2 E schwa does not occur at the end of the word . . . 234
2.3 U schwa must occur in an open syllable 237
2.4 Laxing in the head of a foot 240
2.5 U schwa does not occur at the beginning of the word 246
2.6 Consonant clusters before schwa cannot be possible
complex onsets 247
2.7 Schwa is stressless 248
2.8 Schwa cannot occur next to a vowel 249
2.9 Schwa deletion 252
2.10 A parameter 256
2.11 Conclusion plus a note on learnability 259
3 Norwegian 261
3.1 Schwa is the epenthetic vowel 262
3.2 Epenthetic schwa does not occur at the end of the
word 263
3.3 Schwa must occur in an open syllable 264
3.4 Schwa does not occur at the beginning of the word . 266
3.5 Consonant clusters before schwa cannot be possible
complex onsets 267
3.6 Alternation with degenerate syllables 270
3.7 Conclusion and another note on learnability 271
4 Conclusion 272
7 A vowel glide alternation in Rotterdam Dutch 273
1 Introduction 273
2 The second person clitic 278
2.1 Hiatus 280
2.2 Hiatus after high vowels 283
2.3 After coronal stops 286
2.4 Third person singular clitic 297
3 The diminutive suffix 298
4 Sievers s Law 304
5 Otherissues 308
5.1 Clitics and the diminutive in Standard Dutch .... 308
Contents ix
5.2 Lexicalforms 310
5.3 The underlying form of 2S is not IM 314
5.4 High vowel followed by schwa 316
5.5 1 st person plural clitic 316
6 Conclusion 319
8 The projection constraint family 321
1 Introduction 321
2 Projection and weakness 322
3 Thefootlevel 326
4 TheNlevel 331
5 The rhyme 332
6 Nuclear level 333
7 Features 335
8 Constraints conflicting with projection and weakness .... 337
9 Conclusion 338
Appendices
A Constraints and families of constraints 341
1 Prosodic well formedness 341
1.1 Syllable well formedness 341
1.2 Foot well formedness 343
1.3 Word well formedness 345
2 Autosegmental representations 347
3 Feature cooccurrence and licensing 349
4 Parsing 349
5 Constraints against unnecessary structure 350
6 Ad hoc constraint 351
B Arguments for ranking 353
1 Topology of the Dutch lexicon 353
2 Topology of the Dutch postlexical phonology 357
C Ranking schemes 359
1 Topology of the Standard Dutch lexicon 360
I 2 Topology of the Standard Dutch postlexical phonology ... 361
i
I
x Contents
3 Topology of the French phonology 362
4 Topology of the Rotterdam Dutch phonology 363
References 365
Language index 391
Subject index 393
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Oostendorp, Marc van 1967- |
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| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 414 - Phonology & phonetics |
| dewey-raw | 414 |
| dewey-search | 414 |
| dewey-sort | 3414 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012979891 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:37:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3110154226 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Mouton de Gruyter |
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| series | Studies in generative grammar |
| series2 | Studies in generative grammar |
| spelling | Oostendorp, Marc van 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)121854086 aut Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure by Marc van Oostendorp Berlin ; New York Mouton de Gruyter 2000 X, 396 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in generative grammar 47 Distinctieve kenmerken gtt Lettergrepen gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Niederländisch Dutch language Phonology Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Niederländisch (DE-588)4122614-8 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Niederländisch (DE-588)4122614-8 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Studies in generative grammar 47 (DE-604)BV000003990 47 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008843498&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Oostendorp, Marc van 1967- Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure Studies in generative grammar Distinctieve kenmerken gtt Lettergrepen gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Niederländisch Dutch language Phonology Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Niederländisch (DE-588)4122614-8 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122614-8 (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |
| title_auth | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |
| title_exact_search | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |
| title_full | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure by Marc van Oostendorp |
| title_fullStr | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure by Marc van Oostendorp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure by Marc van Oostendorp |
| title_short | Phonological projection |
| title_sort | phonological projection a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |
| title_sub | a theory of feature content and prosodic structure |
| topic | Distinctieve kenmerken gtt Lettergrepen gtt Prosodie (taalkunde) gtt Grammatik Niederländisch Dutch language Phonology Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Niederländisch (DE-588)4122614-8 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Distinctieve kenmerken Lettergrepen Prosodie (taalkunde) Grammatik Niederländisch Dutch language Phonology Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008843498&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003990 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT oostendorpmarcvan phonologicalprojectionatheoryoffeaturecontentandprosodicstructure |